Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 50–52

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Chapter 50

God Helps His Servant

1Thus says the Lord,

“Where is the acertificate of divorce

By which I have bsent your mother away?

Or to whom of My creditors did I csell you?

Behold, you were sold for your diniquities,

And for your etransgressions your mother fwas sent away.

2“Why was there ano man when I came?

When I called, why was there none to answer?

Is My bhand so short that it cannot ransom?

Or have I no power to deliver?

Behold, I cdry up the sea with My rebuke,

I dmake the rivers a wilderness;

Their fish stink for lack of water

And die of thirst.

3“I aclothe the heavens with blackness

And make sackcloth their covering.”

4The Lord 1God has given Me the tongue of adisciples,

That I may know how to bsustain the weary one with a word.

He awakens Me cmorning by morning,

He awakens My ear to listen as a disciple.

5The Lord God has aopened My ear;

And I was bnot disobedient

Nor did I turn back.

6I agave My back to those who strike Me,

And My cheeks to those who pluck out the beard;

I did not cover My face from humiliation and spitting.

7For the Lord God ahelps Me,

Therefore, I am bnot disgraced;

Therefore, I have set My face like cflint,

And I know that I will not be ashamed.

8He who avindicates Me is near;

Who will contend with Me?

Let us bstand up to each other;

Who has a case against Me?

Let him draw near to Me.

9Behold, athe Lord God helps Me;

bWho is he who condemns Me?

Behold, cthey will all wear out like a garment;

The moth will eat them.

10Who is among you that fears the Lord,

That obeys the voice of His aservant,

That bwalks in darkness and has no light?

Let him ctrust in the name of the Lord and rely on his God.

11Behold, all you who akindle a fire,

Who 1encircle yourselves with firebrands,

Walk in the light of your fire

And among the brands you have set ablaze.

This you will have from My hand:

You will blie down in torment.

Chapter 51

Israel Exhorted

1“aListen to me, you who bpursue righteousness,

Who seek the Lord:

Look to the crock from which you were hewn

And to the 1quarry from which you were dug.

2“Look to aAbraham your father

And to Sarah who gave birth to you in pain;

When he bwas but one I called him,

Then I blessed him and multiplied him.”

3Indeed, athe Lord will comfort Zion;

He will comfort all her bwaste places.

And her cwilderness He will make like dEden,

And her desert like the egarden of the Lord;

fJoy and gladness will be found in her,

Thanksgiving and sound of a melody.

4“aPay attention to Me, O My people,

And give ear to Me, O My 1nation;

For a blaw will go forth from Me,

And I will 2set My cjustice for a dlight of the peoples.

5“My arighteousness is near, My salvation has gone forth,

And My barms will judge the peoples;

The ccoastlands will wait for Me,

And for My darm they will wait expectantly.

6“aLift up your eyes to the sky,

Then look to the earth beneath;

For the bsky will vanish like smoke,

And the earth will wear out like a garment

And its inhabitants will die 1in like manner;

But My csalvation will be forever,

And My righteousness will not 2wane.

7“aListen to Me, you who know righteousness,

A people in whose bheart is My law;

Do not fear the creproach of man,

Nor be dismayed at their revilings.

8“For the amoth will eat them like a garment,

And the bgrub will eat them like wool.

But My crighteousness will be forever,

And My salvation to all generations.”

9aAwake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the Lord;

Awake as in the bdays of old, the generations of long ago.

cWas it not You who cut Rahab in pieces,

Who pierced the ddragon?

10Was it not You who adried up the sea,

The waters of the great deep;

Who made the depths of the sea a pathway

For the bredeemed to cross over?

11So the aransomed of the Lord will return

And come with joyful shouting to Zion,

And beverlasting joy will be on their heads.

They will obtain gladness and joy,

And csorrow and sighing will flee away.

12“I, even I, am He who acomforts you.

Who are you that you are afraid of bman who dies

And of the son of man who is made clike grass,

13That you have aforgotten the Lord your Maker,

Who bstretched out the heavens

And laid the foundations of the earth,

That you cfear continually all day long because of the fury of the oppressor,

As he makes ready to destroy?

But where is the fury of the doppressor?

14“The 1aexile will soon be set free, and will not die in the dungeon, bnor will his bread be lacking.

15“For I am the Lord your God, who astirs up the sea and its waves roar (the Lord of hosts is His name).

16“I have aput My words in your mouth and have bcovered you with the shadow of My hand, to 1cestablish the heavens, to found the earth, and to say to Zion, ‘You are My people.’ ”

17aRouse yourself! Rouse yourself! Arise, O Jerusalem,

You who have bdrunk from the Lord’s hand the cup of His anger;

The 1chalice of reeling you have 2drained to the dregs.

18There is anone to guide her among all the sons she has borne,

Nor is there one to take her by the hand among all the sons she has reared.

19These two things have befallen you;

Who will mourn for you?

The adevastation and destruction, famine and sword;

How shall I comfort you?

20Your sons have fainted,

They alie helpless at the head of every street,

Like an bantelope in a net,

Full of the wrath of the Lord,

The crebuke of your God.

21Therefore, please hear this, you aafflicted,

Who are bdrunk, but not with wine:

22Thus says your Lord, the Lord, even your God

Who acontends for His people,

“Behold, I have taken out of your hand the bcup of reeling,

The 1chalice of My anger;

You will never drink it again.

23“I will aput it into the hand of your tormentors,

Who have said to 1you, ‘bLie down that we may walk over you.’

You have even made your back like the ground

And like the street for those who walk over it.”

Chapter 52

Cheer for Prostrate Zion

1aAwake, awake,

Clothe yourself in your strength, O Zion;

Clothe yourself in your bbeautiful garments,

O Jerusalem, the choly city;

For the uncircumcised and the dunclean

Will no longer come into you.

2Shake yourself afrom the dust, brise up,

O captive Jerusalem;

cLoose yourself from the chains around your neck,

O captive daughter of Zion.

3For thus says the Lord, “You were asold for nothing and you will be bredeemed cwithout money.”

4For thus says the Lord 1God, “My people awent down at the first into Egypt to reside there; then the Assyrian oppressed them without cause.

5“Now therefore, what do I have here,” declares the Lord, “seeing that My people have been taken away without cause?” Again the Lord declares, “Those who rule over them howl, and My aname is continually blasphemed all day long.

6“Therefore My people shall aknow My name; therefore in that day I am the one who is speaking, ‘Here I am.’ ”

7How lovely on the mountains

Are the feet of him who brings agood news,

Who announces 1peace

And brings good news of 2happiness,

Who announces salvation,

And says to Zion, “Your bGod 3reigns!”

8Listen! Your watchmen lift up their avoices,

They shout joyfully together;

For they will see 1with their own eyes

When the Lord restores Zion.

9aBreak forth, shout joyfully together,

You bwaste places of Jerusalem;

For the Lord has comforted His people,

He has credeemed Jerusalem.

10The Lord has bared His holy aarm

In the sight of all the nations,

1That ball the ends of the earth may see

The salvation of our God.

11aDepart, depart, go out from there,

bTouch nothing unclean;

Go out of the midst of her, cpurify yourselves,

You who carry the vessels of the Lord.

12But you will not go out in ahaste,

Nor will you go 1as fugitives;

For the bLord will go before you,

And cthe God of Israel will be your rear guard.

The Exalted Servant

13Behold, My aservant will prosper,

He will be high and lifted up and 1greatly bexalted.

14Just as many were astonished at you, My people,

So His aappearance was marred more than any man

And His form more than the sons of men.

15Thus He will asprinkle many nations,

Kings will bshut their mouths on account of Him;

For cwhat had not been told them they will see,

And what they had not heard they will understand.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord, and so throughout the ch
  2. 1Lit gird
  3. 1Lit excavation of a pit
  4. 1Or people
  5. 2Lit cause to rest
  6. 1Or like gnats
  7. 2Lit be broken
  8. 1Lit one in chains
  9. 1Lit plant
  10. 1Lit bowl of the cup of reeling
  11. 2Lit drunk
  12. 1Lit bowl of the cup of
  13. 1Lit your soul
  14. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  15. 1Or well-being
  16. 2Lit good
  17. 3Or is King
  18. 1Lit eye to eye
  19. 1Lit And … earth will see
  20. 1Lit in flight
  21. 1Or very high

Cross references

  1. aDeut 24:1, 3; Jer 3:8
  2. bIs 54:6, 7
  3. cDeut 32:30; 2 Kin 4:1; Neh 5:5
  4. dIs 52:3; 59:2
  5. eIs 1:28; 43:27
  6. fJer 3:8
  7. aIs 41:28; 59:16; 66:4
  8. bGen 18:14; Num 11:23; Is 59:1
  9. cEx 14:21; Is 19:5; 43:16; 44:27
  10. dJosh 3:16; Is 42:15
  11. aIs 13:10; Rev 6:12
  12. aIs 8:16; 54:13
  13. bIs 57:19; Jer 31:25
  14. cPs 5:3; 88:13; 119:147; 143:8
  15. aPs 40:6; Is 35:5
  16. bMatt 26:39; John 8:29; 14:31; 15:10; Acts 26:19; Phil 2:8; Heb 5:8; 10:7
  17. aMatt 26:67; 27:30; Mark 14:65; 15:19; Luke 22:63
  18. aIs 42:1; 49:8
  19. bIs 45:17; 54:4
  20. cEzek 3:8, 9
  21. aIs 45:25; Rom 8:33, 34
  22. bIs 1:18; 41:1; 43:26
  23. aIs 41:10
  24. bIs 54:17
  25. cJob 13:28; Is 51:8
  26. aIs 49:2, 3; 50:4
  27. bIs 9:2; 26:9; Eph 5:8
  28. cIs 12:2; 26:4
  29. aProv 26:18; Is 9:18; James 3:6
  30. bIs 8:22; 65:13–15; Amos 4:9, 10
  31. aIs 46:3; 48:12; 51:7
  32. bPs 94:15; Prov 15:9
  33. cGen 17:15–17
  34. aIs 29:22; 41:8; 63:16
  35. bGen 12:1; 15:5; Deut 1:10; Ezek 33:24
  36. aIs 40:1; 49:13
  37. bIs 52:9
  38. cIs 35:1; 41:19
  39. dGen 2:8; Joel 2:3
  40. eGen 13:10
  41. fIs 25:9; 41:16; 65:18; 66:10
  42. aPs 50:7; 78:1
  43. bDeut 18:18; Is 2:3; Mic 4:2
  44. cIs 1:27; 42:4
  45. dIs 42:6; 49:6
  46. aIs 46:13; 54:17
  47. bIs 40:10
  48. cIs 42:4; 60:9
  49. dIs 59:16; 63:5
  50. aIs 40:26
  51. bPs 102:25, 26; Is 13:13; 34:4; Matt 24:35; Heb 1:10–12; 2 Pet 3:10
  52. cIs 45:17; 51:8
  53. aIs 51:1
  54. bPs 37:31
  55. cIs 25:8; 54:4; Matt 5:11; Acts 5:41
  56. aIs 50:9
  57. bIs 14:11; 66:24
  58. cIs 51:6
  59. aIs 51:17; 52:1
  60. bEx 6:6; Deut 4:34
  61. cJob 26:12; Ps 89:10; Is 30:7
  62. dPs 74:13; Is 27:1
  63. aIs 11:15, 16; 50:2; 63:11, 12
  64. bEx 15:13; Ps 106:10; Is 63:9
  65. aIs 35:10; Jer 31:11, 12
  66. bIs 60:19; 61:7
  67. cIs 25:8; 60:20; 65:19; Rev 7:17; 21:1, 4; 22:3
  68. aIs 51:3
  69. bPs 118:6; Is 2:22
  70. cIs 40:6, 7; 1 Pet 1:24
  71. aDeut 6:12; 8:11; Is 17:10
  72. bJob 9:8; Ps 104:2; Is 40:22; 45:12, 18; 48:13
  73. cIs 7:4; 10:24
  74. dIs 49:26; 54:14
  75. aIs 48:20; 52:2
  76. bIs 33:6; 49:10
  77. aPs 107:25; Jer 31:35
  78. aDeut 18:18; Is 59:21
  79. bEx 33:22; Is 49:2
  80. cIs 66:22
  81. aIs 51:9; 52:1
  82. bJob 21:20; Is 29:9; 63:6; Jer 25:15; Rev 14:10; 16:19
  83. aPs 88:18; 142:4; Is 49:21
  84. aIs 8:21; 9:20; 14:30
  85. aIs 5:25; Jer 14:16
  86. bDeut 14:5
  87. cIs 66:15
  88. aIs 54:11
  89. bIs 29:9; 51:17; 63:6
  90. aIs 3:12, 13; 49:25; Jer 50:34
  91. bIs 51:17
  92. aIs 49:26; Jer 25:15–17, 26, 28; Zech 12:2
  93. bJosh 10:24
  94. aIs 51:9, 17
  95. bEx 28:2, 40; 1 Chr 16:29; Ps 110:3; Is 49:18; 61:3, 10; Zech 3:4
  96. cNeh 11:1; Is 48:2; 64:10; Zech 14:20, 21; Matt 4:5; Rev 21:2–27
  97. dIs 35:8
  98. aIs 29:4
  99. bIs 60:1
  100. cIs 9:4; 10:27; 14:25; Zech 2:7
  101. aPs 44:12; Jer 15:13
  102. bIs 1:27; 62:12; 63:4
  103. cIs 45:13
  104. aGen 46:6
  105. aEzek 36:20, 23; Rom 2:24
  106. aIs 49:23
  107. aIs 40:9; 61:1; Nah 1:15; Rom 10:15; Eph 6:15
  108. bPs 93:1; Is 24:23
  109. aIs 62:6
  110. aPs 98:4; Is 44:23
  111. bIs 44:26; 51:3; 61:4
  112. cIs 43:1; 48:20
  113. aPs 98:1–3; Is 51:9; 66:18, 19
  114. bIs 45:22; 48:20
  115. aIs 48:20; Jer 50:8; Zech 2:6, 7; 2 Cor 6:17
  116. bNum 19:11, 16
  117. cLev 22:2; Is 1:16
  118. aEx 12:11, 33; Deut 16:3
  119. bIs 26:7; 42:16; 49:10, 11
  120. cEx 14:19, 20; Is 58:8
  121. aIs 42:1; 49:1–7; 53:11
  122. bIs 57:15; Phil 2:9
  123. aIs 53:2, 3
  124. aNum 19:18–21; Ezek 36:25
  125. bJob 21:5
  126. cRom 15:21; Eph 3:5