Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 27–28

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Chapter 27

The Deliverance of Israel

1In that day athe Lord will punish 1bLeviathan the fleeing serpent,

With His fierce and great and mighty sword,

Even Leviathan the twisted serpent;

And cHe will kill the dragon who lives in the sea.

2In that day,

“A 1avineyard of wine, sing of it!

3“I, the Lord, am its keeper;

aI water it every moment.

So that no one will 1damage it,

I bguard it night and day.

4“I have no wrath.

Should 1someone give Me abriars and thorns in battle,

Then I would step on them, bI would burn them 2completely.

5“Or let him 1arely on My protection,

Let him make peace with Me,

Let him bmake peace with Me.”

61In the days to come Jacob awill take root,

Israel will bblossom and sprout,

And they will fill the 2whole world with cfruit.

7Like the striking of Him who has struck them, has aHe struck them?

Or like the slaughter of His slain, 1have they been slain?

8You contended with them 1by banishing them, by adriving them away.

With His fierce wind He has expelled them on the day of the beast wind.

9Therefore through this Jacob’s iniquity will be aforgiven;

And this will be 1the full price of the 2bpardoning of his sin:

When he makes all the caltar stones like pulverized chalk stones;

When 3Asherim and incense altars will not stand.

10For the fortified city is aisolated,

A 1homestead forlorn and forsaken like the desert;

bThere the calf will graze,

And there it will lie down and 2feed on its branches.

11When its alimbs are dry, they are broken off;

Women come and make a fire with them,

For they are not a people of bdiscernment,

Therefore ctheir Maker dwill not have compassion on them.

And their Creator will not be gracious to them.

12In that day the Lord awill start His threshing from the flowing stream of the bEuphrates to the brook of Egypt, and you will be cgathered up one by one, O sons of Israel.

13It will come about also in that day that a great atrumpet will be blown, and those who were perishing in the land of bAssyria and who were scattered in the land of Egypt will come and cworship the Lord in the holy mountain at Jerusalem.

Chapter 28

Ephraim’s Captivity Predicted

1Woe to the proud crown of the adrunkards of bEphraim,

And to the fading flower of its glorious beauty,

Which is at the head of the 1fertile valley

Of those who are 2overcome with wine!

2Behold, the Lord has a strong and amighty agent;

As a storm of bhail, a tempest of destruction,

Like a storm of cmighty overflowing waters,

He has cast it down to the earth with His hand.

3The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim is atrodden under foot.

4And the fading flower of its glorious beauty,

Which is at the head of the 1fertile valley,

Will be like the afirst-ripe fig prior to summer,

Which 2one sees,

And 3as soon as it is in his 4hand,

He swallows it.

5In that day the aLord of hosts will become a beautiful bcrown

And a glorious diadem to the remnant of His people;

6A aspirit of justice for him who sits in judgment,

A bstrength to those who repel the 1onslaught at the gate.

7And these also areel with wine and stagger from strong drink:

bThe priest and cthe prophet reel with strong drink,

They are confused by wine, they stagger from dstrong drink;

They reel while 1having evisions,

They totter when rendering judgment.

8For all the tables are full of filthy avomit, without a single clean place.

9“To awhom would He teach knowledge,

And to whom would He interpret the message?

Those just bweaned from milk?

Those just taken from the breast?

10“For He says,

‘1aOrder on order, order on order,

Line on line, line on line,

A little here, a little there.’ ”

11Indeed, He will speak to this people

Through astammering lips and a foreign tongue,

12He who said to them, “Here is arest, give rest to the weary,”

And, “Here is repose,” but they would not listen.

13So the word of the Lord to them will be,

“1Order on order, order on order,

Line on line, line on line,

A little here, a little there,”

That they may go and astumble backward, be broken, snared and taken captive.

Judah Is Warned

14Therefore, ahear the word of the Lord, O bscoffers,

Who rule this people who are in Jerusalem,

15Because you have said, “We have made a acovenant with death,

And with 1Sheol we have made a 2pact.

bThe overwhelming 3scourge will not reach us when it passes by,

For we have made cfalsehood our refuge and we have dconcealed ourselves with deception.”

16Therefore thus says the Lord 1God,

“aBehold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a tested bstone,

A costly cornerstone for the foundation, 2firmly placed.

He who believes in it will not be 3disturbed.

17“I will make ajustice the measuring line

And righteousness the level;

Then bhail will sweep away the refuge of lies

And the waters will overflow the secret place.

18“Your acovenant with death will be 1bcanceled,

And your pact with Sheol will not stand;

When the overwhelming scourge passes through,

Then you become its ctrampling place.

19“As aoften as it passes through, it will 1seize you;

For bmorning after morning it will pass through, anytime during the day or night,

And it will be 2sheer cterror to understand 3what it means.”

20The bed is too short on which to stretch out,

And the ablanket is too 1small to wrap oneself in.

21For the Lord will rise up as at Mount aPerazim,

He will be stirred up as in the valley of bGibeon,

To do His ctask, His 1dunusual task,

And to work His work, His 2extraordinary work.

22And now do not carry on as ascoffers,

Or your fetters will be made stronger;

For I have heard from the Lord 1God of hosts

Of decisive bdestruction on all the earth.

23Give ear and hear my voice,

Listen and hear my words.

24Does the 1farmer plow 2continually to plant seed?

Does he continually 3turn and harrow the ground?

25Does he not level its surface

And sow dill and scatter acummin

And 1plant bwheat in rows,

Barley in its place and rye within its 2area?

26For his God instructs and teaches him properly.

27For dill is not threshed with a athreshing sledge,

Nor is the cartwheel 1driven over cummin;

But dill is beaten out with a rod, and cummin with a club.

28Grain for bread is crushed,

Indeed, he does not continue to thresh it forever.

Because the wheel of his cart and his horses eventually 1damage it,

He does not thresh it longer.

29This also comes from the Lord of hosts,

Who has made His counsel awonderful and His wisdom bgreat.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or sea monster
  2. 1Some mss read a vineyard of delight
  3. 1Lit punish
  4. 1Lit who
  5. 2Lit altogether
  6. 1Lit take hold of
  7. 1Lit Those coming
  8. 2Lit face of
  9. 1Lit he was slain
  10. 1Some ancient versions read by exact measure
  11. 1Lit all the fruit
  12. 2Lit removing
  13. 3I.e. wooden symbols of a female deity
  14. 1Lit pasture
  15. 2Lit consume
  16. 1Lit valley of fatness
  17. 2Lit smitten
  18. 1Lit valley of fatness
  19. 2Lit the one seeing sees
  20. 3Lit while it is yet
  21. 4Lit palm
  22. 1Lit battle
  23. 1Lit seeing
  24. 1Heb Sav lasav, sav lasav, Kav lakav, kav lakav, Ze’ er sham, ze’ er sham These Hebrew monosyllables, imitating the babbling of a child, mock the prophet’s preaching
  25. 1V 10 note The Lord responds to their scoffing by imitating their mockery, to represent the unintelligible language of a conqueror
  26. 1I.e. the nether world
  27. 2So some ancient versions; Heb seer
  28. 3Or flood
  29. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  30. 2Lit well-laid
  31. 3Lit in a hurry
  32. 1Lit covered over
  33. 1Lit take
  34. 2Lit only
  35. 3Lit the report, or, the message
  36. 1Lit narrow
  37. 1Lit task is strange
  38. 2Lit work is alien
  39. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  40. 1Lit plowman
  41. 2Lit all day
  42. 3Lit open
  43. 1Lit put
  44. 2Lit region
  45. 1Lit rolled
  46. 1Lit discomfit

Cross references

  1. aIs 66:16
  2. bJob 3:8; 41:1; Ps 74:14; 104:26
  3. cIs 51:9
  4. aPs 80:8; Is 5:7; Jer 2:21
  5. aIs 58:11
  6. b1 Sam 2:9; Is 31:5; John 10:28
  7. a2 Sam 23:6; Is 10:17
  8. bIs 33:12; Matt 3:12; Heb 6:8
  9. aIs 12:2; 25:4
  10. bJob 22:21; Is 26:3, 12; Rom 5:1; 2 Cor 5:20
  11. aIs 37:31
  12. bIs 35:1, 2; Hos 14:5, 6
  13. cIs 4:2
  14. aIs 10:12, 17; 30:31–33; 31:8, 9; 37:36–38
  15. aIs 50:1; 54:7
  16. bJer 4:11; Ezek 19:12; Hos 13:15
  17. aIs 1:25; 48:10; Dan 11:35
  18. bRom 11:27
  19. cEx 34:13; Deut 12:3; 2 Kin 10:26; Is 17:8
  20. aIs 32:13, 14
  21. bIs 17:2
  22. aIs 18:5
  23. bDeut 32:28; Is 1:3; 5:13; Jer 8:7
  24. cDeut 32:18; Is 43:1, 7; 44:2, 21, 24
  25. dIs 9:17
  26. aIs 11:11; 17:6; 24:13; 56:8
  27. bGen 15:18
  28. cDeut 30:3, 4; Neh 1:9
  29. aLev 25:9; 1 Chr 15:24; Matt 24:31; Rev 11:15
  30. bIs 19:24, 25
  31. cIs 19:21, 23; 49:7; 66:23; Zech 14:16; Heb 12:22
  32. aIs 28:7; Hos 7:5
  33. bIs 9:9
  34. aIs 8:7; 40:10
  35. bIs 28:17; 30:30; 32:19; Ezek 13:11
  36. cIs 8:6, 7; 30:28; Nah 1:8
  37. aIs 26:6; 28:18
  38. aHos 9:10; Mic 7:1; Nah 3:12
  39. aIs 41:16; 45:25; 60:1, 19
  40. bIs 62:3
  41. a1 Kin 3:28; Is 11:2; 32:15, 16; John 5:30
  42. b2 Chr 32:6–8; Is 25:4
  43. aIs 5:11, 22; 22:13; 56:12; Hos 4:11
  44. bIs 24:2
  45. cIs 9:15
  46. dHab 2:15, 16
  47. eIs 29:11
  48. aJer 48:26
  49. aIs 2:3; 28:26; 30:20; 48:17; 50:4; 54:13
  50. bPs 131:2
  51. a2 Chr 36:15; Neh 9:30
  52. aIs 33:19; 1 Cor 14:21
  53. aIs 11:10; 30:15; 32:17, 18; Jer 6:16; Matt 11:28, 29
  54. aIs 8:15; Matt 21:44
  55. aIs 1:10; 28:22
  56. bIs 29:20
  57. aIs 28:18
  58. bIs 8:8; 28:2; 30:28; Dan 11:22
  59. cIs 9:15; 30:9; 44:20; 59:3, 4; Ezek 13:22
  60. dIs 29:15
  61. aRom 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pet 2:6
  62. bPs 118:22; Is 8:14, 15; Matt 21:42; Mark 12:10; Luke 20:17; Acts 4:11; Eph 2:20
  63. a2 Kin 21:13; Is 5:16; 30:18; 61:8; Amos 7:7–9
  64. bIs 28:2
  65. aIs 28:15
  66. bIs 7:7; 8:10
  67. cIs 28:3; Dan 8:13
  68. a2 Kin 24:2
  69. bIs 50:4
  70. cJob 6:4; 18:11; 24:17; Ps 55:4; 88:15; Lam 2:22
  71. aIs 59:6
  72. a2 Sam 5:20; 1 Chr 14:11
  73. bJosh 10:10, 12; 2 Sam 5:25; 1 Chr 14:16
  74. cIs 10:12; 29:14; 65:7
  75. dLam 2:15; 3:33; Luke 19:41–44
  76. aIs 28:14
  77. bIs 10:22, 23
  78. aMatt 23:23
  79. bEx 9:32
  80. aAmos 1:3
  81. aIs 9:6
  82. bIs 31:2; Rom 11:33