Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 27–28

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CHAPTER 27

Yahweh Will Deliver Israel

1In that day aYahweh will 1punish 2bLeviathan the fleeing serpent,

With His fierce and great and 3mighty sword,

Even 4Leviathan the twisted serpent;

And cHe will kill the dragon who lives in the sea.

2In that day,

“A 1avineyard of delight, sing of it!

3“I, Yahweh, am its keeper;

aI water it every moment.

Lest anyone 1damage it,

I bkeep it night and day.

4“I have no wrath.

Who would ever give Me abriars and thorns in the battle?

I would step on them, bI would burn them 1completely.

5“Or let him 1arely on My strong defense,

Let him make peace with Me,

Let him bmake peace with Me.”

61In the days to come Jacob awill take root,

Israel will bblossom and bud,

And they will fill the 2whole world with cproduce.

7Like the striking of Him who has struck them, has aHe struck them?

Or like the slaughter of those of His who were killed, 1have they been killed?

8You contended with them 1by driving them away, by amaking them forlorn.

With His fierce wind He has expelled them on the day of the beast wind.

9Therefore through this, Jacob’s iniquity will be aatoned for;

And this will be the whole fruit of the bturning away of his sin:

When he makes all the caltar stones like pulverized chalk stones,

When 1Asherim and incense altars will not stand.

10For the fortified city is aisolated,

A 1haunt 2forlorn and forsaken like the desert;

bThere the calf will graze,

And there it will lie down and 3feed on its twigs.

11When its alimbs are dry, they are broken off;

Women come and light a fire with them,

For they are not a people of bdiscernment,

Therefore ctheir Maker dwill not have compassion on them.

And their Creator will not be gracious to them.

12And it will be in that day, that Yahweh awill start His threshing from the flowing stream of the 1bRiver to the brook of Egypt, and you will be cgathered up one by one, O sons of Israel.

13And it will be in that day, that a great atrumpet will be blown, and those who were perishing in the land of bAssyria and who were banished in the land of Egypt will come and cworship Yahweh in the holy mountain at Jerusalem.

CHAPTER 28

Woe to Ephraim

1Woe to the proud crown of the adrunkards of bEphraim,

And to the fading flower of its glorious beauty,

Which is at the head of the 1fertile valley

Of those who are 2overcome with wine!

2Behold, the Lord has a strong and acourageous agent;

As a storm of bhail, a tempest of destruction,

Like a storm of cmighty overflowing waters,

He has set it down to the earth with His hand.

3The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim is atrodden under foot.

4And the fading flower of its glorious beauty,

Which is at the head of the 1fertile valley,

Will be like the afirst-ripe fig prior to summer,

Which 2one sees,

And 3as soon as it is in his 4hand,

He swallows it.

5In that day aYahweh of hosts will become a beautiful bcrown

And a glorious diadem to the remnant of His people;

6A aspirit of just judgment for him who sits in judgment,

A bmight to those who turn back the 1onslaught at the gate.

7And these also areel with wine and stagger from strong drink:

bThe priest and cthe prophet reel with strong drink;

They are swallowed up by wine, they stagger from dstrong drink;

They reel while 1having evisions;

They totter when rendering a verdict.

8For all the tables are full of filthy avomit, without a single clean place.

9“aWhom would He instruct in knowledge,

And whom would He provide understanding about the report?

Those just bweaned from milk?

Those just taken from the breast?

10“For He says,

‘1aOrder on order, order on order,

Line on line, line on line,

A little here, a little there.’”

11Indeed, He will speak to this people

Through astammering lips and a foreign tongue,

12He who said to them, “Here is arest, give rest to the weary,”

And, “Here is repose,” but they would not listen.

13So the word of Yahweh to them will be,

“1Order on order, order on order,

Line on line, line on line,

A little here, a little there,”

That they may go and astumble backward, be broken, snared, and taken captive.

A Cornerstone in Zion

14Therefore, ahear the word of Yahweh, O bscoffers,

Who rule this people who are in Jerusalem,

15Because you have said, “We have cut a acovenant with death,

And with Sheol we have made a 1pact.

bThe overflowing 2scourge will not reach us when it passes by,

For we have made cfalsehood our refuge and we have dhidden ourselves with lying.”

16Therefore thus says Lord Yahweh,

“aBehold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a tested bstone,

A costly cornerstone for the foundation, 1firmly placed.

He who believes in it will not be 2disturbed.

17“I will make ajustice the measuring line

And righteousness the level;

Then bhail will sweep away the refuge of falsehood,

And the waters will overflow the secret place.

18“Your acovenant with death will be 1bcanceled,

And your pact with Sheol will not stand;

When the coverflowing scourge passes through,

Then you will become its dtrampling place.

19“As aoften as it passes through, it will take you;

For bmorning after morning it will pass through, anytime during the day or night,

And it will be 1sheer cterror to understand the report.”

20The bed is too short on which to stretch out,

And the ablanket is too narrow to wrap oneself in.

21For Yahweh will rise up as at Mount aPerazim;

He will be stirred up as in the valley of bGibeon,

To work His cwork, His 1dunusual work,

And to labor in His labor, His 2exceptional labor.

22So now do not carry on as ascoffers,

Lest your fetters be made stronger;

For I have heard from Lord Yahweh of hosts

Of complete bdestruction, one that is decreed, on all the earth.

23Give ear and hear my voice,

Pay attention and hear my words.

24Does the 1farmer plow 2continually to plant seed?

Does he continually 3turn and harrow his ground?

25Does he not level its surface

And sow dill and scatter acumin

And 1plant bwheat in rows,

Barley in its place and rye within its 2area?

26For his God disciplines and teaches him proper judgment.

27For dill is not threshed with a athreshing sledge,

Nor is the wheel of a cart 1driven over cumin;

But dill is beaten out with a staff, and cumin with a rod.

28Grain for bread is crushed,

But he does not continue to thresh it forever.

Because the wheel of his cart and his horses eventually 1disturb it,

He does not crush it longer.

29This also comes from Yahweh of hosts,

Who has made His counsel awonderful and His wisdom bgreat.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or visit, cf. 26:14, 16, 21
  2. 2Or the sea monster
  3. 3Lit strong
  4. 4Or the sea monster
  5. 1Some mss vineyard of wine
  6. 1Lit punish
  7. 1Lit altogether
  8. 1Lit take hold of
  9. 1Lit Those coming
  10. 2Lit face of
  11. 1Lit he was slain
  12. 1Some ancient versions by exact measure
  13. 1Wooden symbols of a female deity
  14. 1Lit pasture
  15. 2Lit sent away
  16. 3Lit consume
  17. 1The Euphrates River
  18. 1Lit valley of fatness
  19. 2Lit smitten
  20. 1Lit valley of fatness
  21. 2Lit the one seeing sees
  22. 3Lit while it is yet
  23. 4Lit palm
  24. 1Lit battle
  25. 1Lit seeing
  26. 1Heb Sav lasav, sav lasav, Kav lakav, kav lakav, Ze’ er sham, ze’ er sham; These Hebrew monosyllables, imitating the babbling of a child, mock the prophet’s preaching
  27. 1See v 10 note 1, Yahweh responds to their scoffing by imitating their mockery, to represent the unintelligible language of a conqueror
  28. 1As in some ancient versions; Heb seer
  29. 2Or flood
  30. 1Lit well-laid
  31. 2Lit in a hurry
  32. 1Lit covered over
  33. 1Lit only
  34. 1Lit task is strange
  35. 2Lit work is foreign
  36. 1Lit plowman
  37. 2Lit all day
  38. 3Lit open
  39. 1Lit put
  40. 2Lit region
  41. 1Lit rolled
  42. 1Lit confuse

Cross references

  1. aIs 66:16
  2. bJob 3:8; 41:1; Ps 74:14; 104:26
  3. cIs 51:9
  4. aPs 80:8; Is 5:7; Jer 2:21
  5. aIs 58:11
  6. b1 Sam 2:9; Is 31:5; John 10:28
  7. a2 Sam 23:6; Is 10:17
  8. bIs 33:12; Matt 3:12; Heb 6:8
  9. aIs 12:2; 25:4
  10. bJob 22:21; Is 26:3, 12; Rom 5:1; 2 Cor 5:20
  11. aIs 37:31
  12. bIs 35:1, 2; Hos 14:5, 6
  13. cIs 4:2
  14. aIs 10:12, 17; 30:31–33; 31:8, 9; 37:36–38
  15. aIs 50:1; 54:7
  16. bJer 4:11; Ezek 19:12; Hos 13:15
  17. aIs 1:25; 48:10; Dan 11:35
  18. bRom 11:27
  19. cEx 34:13; Deut 12:3; 2 Kin 10:26; Is 17:8
  20. aIs 32:13, 14
  21. bIs 17:2
  22. aIs 18:5
  23. bDeut 32:28; Is 1:3; 5:13; Jer 8:7
  24. cDeut 32:18; Is 43:1, 7; 44:2, 21, 24
  25. dIs 9:17
  26. aIs 11:11; 17:6; 24:13; 56:8
  27. bGen 15:18
  28. cDeut 30:3, 4; Neh 1:9
  29. aLev 25:9; 1 Chr 15:24; Matt 24:31; Rev 11:15
  30. bIs 19:24, 25
  31. cIs 19:21, 23; 49:7; 66:23; Zech 14:16; Heb 12:22
  32. aIs 28:7; Hos 7:5
  33. bIs 9:9
  34. aIs 8:7; 40:10
  35. bIs 28:17; 30:30; 32:19; Ezek 13:11
  36. cIs 8:6, 7; 30:28; Nah 1:8
  37. aIs 26:6; 28:18
  38. aHos 9:10; Mic 7:1; Nah 3:12
  39. aIs 41:16; 45:25; 60:1, 19
  40. bIs 62:3
  41. a1 Kin 3:28; Is 11:2; 32:15, 16; John 5:30
  42. b2 Chr 32:6–8; Is 25:4
  43. aIs 5:11, 22; 22:13; 56:12; Hos 4:11
  44. bIs 24:2
  45. cIs 9:15
  46. dHab 2:15, 16
  47. eIs 29:11
  48. aJer 48:26
  49. aIs 2:3; 28:26; 30:20; 48:17; 50:4; 54:13
  50. bPs 131:2
  51. a2 Chr 36:15; Neh 9:30
  52. aIs 33:19; 1 Cor 14:21
  53. aIs 11:10; 30:15; 32:17, 18; Jer 6:16; Matt 11:28, 29
  54. aIs 8:15; Matt 21:44
  55. aIs 1:10; 28:22
  56. bIs 29:20
  57. aIs 28:18
  58. bIs 8:8; 28:2; 30:28; Dan 11:22
  59. cIs 9:15; 30:9; 44:20; 59:3, 4; Ezek 13:22
  60. dIs 29:15
  61. aRom 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pet 2:6
  62. bPs 118:22; Is 8:14, 15; Matt 21:42; Mark 12:10; Luke 20:17; Acts 4:11; Eph 2:20
  63. a2 Kin 21:13; Is 5:16; 30:18; 61:8; Amos 7:7–9
  64. bIs 28:2
  65. aIs 28:15
  66. bIs 7:7; 8:10
  67. cIs 28:15
  68. dIs 28:3; Dan 8:13
  69. a2 Kin 24:2
  70. bIs 50:4
  71. cJob 6:4; 18:11; 24:17; Ps 55:4; 88:15; Lam 2:22
  72. aIs 59:6
  73. a2 Sam 5:20; 1 Chr 14:11
  74. bJosh 10:10, 12; 2 Sam 5:25; 1 Chr 14:16
  75. cIs 10:12; 29:14; 65:7
  76. dLam 2:15; 3:33; Luke 19:41–44
  77. aIs 28:14
  78. bIs 10:22, 23
  79. aMatt 23:23
  80. bEx 9:32
  81. aAmos 1:3
  82. aIs 9:6
  83. bIs 31:2; Rom 11:33