Logos Bible Study

Hosea 8–12

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Chapter 8

Israel Reaps the Whirlwind

1aPut the trumpet to your 1lips!

bLike an eagle the enemy comes cagainst the house of the Lord,

Because they have dtransgressed My covenant

And rebelled against My elaw.

2aThey cry out to Me,

“My God, bwe of Israel know You!”

3Israel has rejected the good;

The enemy will pursue him.

4aThey have set up kings, but not by Me;

They have appointed princes, but I did not know it.

With their bsilver and gold they have made idols for themselves,

That 1they might be cut off.

51He has rejected your acalf, O Samaria, saying,

“My anger burns against them!”

How long will they be incapable of binnocence?

6For from Israel is even this!

A acraftsman made it, so it is not God;

Surely the calf of Samaria will be broken to 1pieces.

7For athey sow the wind

And they reap the bwhirlwind.

The standing grain has no 1heads;

It yields cno 2grain.

Should it yield, strangers would swallow it up.

8Israel is aswallowed up;

They are now among the nations

Like a bvessel in which no one delights.

9For they have gone up to aAssyria,

Like ba wild donkey all alone;

Ephraim has chired 1lovers.

10Even though they hire allies among the nations,

Now I will agather them up;

And they will begin bto 1diminish

Because of the burden of the cking of princes.

11Since Ephraim has amultiplied altars for sin,

They have become altars of sinning for him.

12Though aI wrote for him ten thousand precepts of My blaw,

They are regarded as a strange thing.

13As for My asacrificial gifts,

They bsacrifice the flesh and eat it,

But the Lord has taken no delight in them.

Now He will cremember their iniquity,

And dpunish them for their sins;

They will return to eEgypt.

14For Israel has aforgotten his Maker and bbuilt palaces;

And Judah has multiplied fortified cities,

But I will send a cfire on its cities that it may consume its palatial dwellings.

Chapter 9

Ephraim Punished

1aDo not rejoice, O Israel, 1with exultation like the 2nations!

For you have bplayed the harlot, 3forsaking your God.

You have loved harlots’ earnings on 4every threshing floor.

2Threshing floor and wine press will anot feed them,

And the new wine will fail 1them.

3They will not remain in athe Lord’s land,

But Ephraim will return to bEgypt,

And in cAssyria they will eat dunclean food.

4They will not pour out drink offerings of awine to the Lord,

bTheir sacrifices will not please Him.

Their bread will 1be like 2mourners’ bread;

All who eat of it will be cdefiled,

For their bread will be for 3themselves alone;

It will not enter the house of the Lord.

5aWhat will you do on the day of the appointed festival

And on the day of the bfeast of the Lord?

6For behold, they will go because of destruction;

Egypt will gather them up, aMemphis will bury them.

Weeds will take over their treasures of silver;

bThorns will be in their tents.

7The days of apunishment have come,

The days of bretribution have come;

1Let Israel know this!

The prophet is a cfool,

The 2inspired man is ddemented,

Because of the grossness of your einiquity,

And because your hostility is so great.

8Ephraim was a watchman with my God, a prophet;

Yet the snare of a bird catcher is in all his ways,

And there is only hostility in the house of his God.

9They have gone adeep 1in depravity

As in the days of bGibeah;

He will cremember their iniquity,

He will punish their sins.

10I found Israel like agrapes in the wilderness;

I saw your forefathers as the bearliest fruit on the fig tree in its first season.

But they came to cBaal-peor and devoted themselves to 1dshame,

And they became as edetestable as that which they loved.

11As for Ephraim, their aglory will fly away like a bird—

No birth, no pregnancy and no conception!

12Though they bring up their children,

Yet I will bereave them 1until not a man is left.

Yes, awoe to them indeed when I depart from them!

13Ephraim, as I have seen,

Is planted in a pleasant meadow like aTyre;

But Ephraim will bring out his children for slaughter.

14Give them, O Lord—what will You give?

Give them a amiscarrying womb and dry breasts.

15All their evil is at aGilgal;

Indeed, I came to hate them there!

Because of the bwickedness of their deeds

I will drive them out of My house!

I will love them no more;

All their princes are crebels.

16aEphraim is stricken, their root is dried up,

They will bear bno fruit.

Even though they bear children,

I will slay the cprecious ones of their womb.

17My God will cast them away

Because they have anot listened to Him;

And they will be bwanderers among the nations.

Chapter 10

Retribution for Israel’s Sin

1Israel is a 1luxuriant avine;

He produces fruit for himself.

The more his fruit,

The more altars he bmade;

The 2richer his land,

The better 3he made the sacred cpillars.

2Their heart is 1afaithless;

Now they must bear their bguilt.

2The Lord will cbreak down their altars

And destroy their sacred pillars.

3Surely now they will say, “We have ano king,

For we do not revere the Lord.

As for the king, what can he do for us?”

4They speak mere words,

1With aworthless oaths they make covenants;

And bjudgment sprouts like poisonous weeds in the furrows of the field.

5The inhabitants of Samaria will fear

For the 1acalf of bBeth-aven.

Indeed, its people will mourn for it,

And its cidolatrous priests 2will cry out over it,

Over its dglory, since it has departed from it.

6The thing itself will be carried to aAssyria

As tribute to 1bKing Jareb;

Ephraim will 2be cseized with shame

And Israel will be ashamed of its down counsel.

7Samaria will be acut off with her king

Like a stick on the surface of the water.

8Also the ahigh places of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be destroyed;

cThorn and thistle will grow on their altars;

Then they will dsay to the mountains,

“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”

9From the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel;

There they stand!

Will not the battle against the sons of iniquity overtake them in Gibeah?

10When it is My adesire, I will 1bchastise them;

And cthe peoples will be gathered against them

When they are bound for their double guilt.

11Ephraim is a trained aheifer that loves to thresh,

But I will bcome over her fair neck with a yoke;

I will harness Ephraim,

Judah will plow, Jacob will harrow for himself.

12aSow with a view to righteousness,

Reap in accordance with 1kindness;

bBreak up your fallow ground,

For it is time to cseek the Lord

Until He dcomes to 2erain righteousness on you.

13You have aplowed wickedness, you have reaped injustice,

You have eaten the fruit of blies.

Because you have trusted in your way, in your cnumerous warriors,

14Therefore a tumult will arise among your people,

And all your afortresses will be destroyed,

As Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle,

When bmothers were dashed in pieces with their children.

15Thus it will be done to you at Bethel because of your great wickedness.

At dawn the king of Israel will be completely cut off.

Chapter 11

God Yearns over His People

1When Israel was a youth I loved him,

And aout of Egypt I bcalled My son.

2The more 1athey called them,

The more they went from them;

They kept bsacrificing to the Baals

And cburning incense to idols.

3Yet it is I who taught Ephraim to walk,

1I atook them in My arms;

But they did not know that I bhealed them.

4I aled them with cords of a man, with bonds of love,

And bI became to them as one who lifts the yoke from their jaws;

And I bent down and cfed them.

51They will not return to the land of Egypt;

But Assyria—he will be 2their king

Because they arefused to return to Me.

6The asword will whirl against 1their cities,

And will demolish their gate bars

And bconsume them because of their ccounsels.

7So My people are bent on aturning from Me.

Though 1they call 2them to the One on high,

None at all exalts Him.

8aHow can I give you up, O Ephraim?

How can I surrender you, O Israel?

How can I 1make you like bAdmah?

How can I treat you like Zeboiim?

My heart is turned over within Me,

2All My compassions are kindled.

9I will anot execute My fierce anger;

I will not destroy Ephraim bagain.

For cI am God and not man, the dHoly One in your midst,

And I will not come in 1wrath.

10They will awalk after the Lord,

He will broar like a lion;

Indeed He will roar

And His sons will come ctrembling from the west.

11They will come trembling like birds from aEgypt

And like bdoves from the land of Assyria;

And I will csettle them in their houses, declares the Lord.

121Ephraim surrounds Me with alies

And the house of Israel with deceit;

Judah is also unruly against God,

Even against the Holy One who is faithful.

Chapter 12

Ephraim Reminded

11Ephraim feeds on awind,

And pursues the beast wind continually;

He multiplies lies and violence.

Moreover, 2he makes a covenant with Assyria,

And oil is carried to Egypt.

2The Lord also has a adispute with Judah,

And will punish Jacob baccording to his ways;

He will repay him according to his deeds.

3In the womb he atook his brother by the heel,

And in his maturity he bcontended with God.

4Yes, he wrestled with the angel and prevailed;

He wept and asought His favor.

He found Him at bBethel

And there He spoke with us,

5Even the Lord, the God of hosts,

The Lord is His 1aname.

6Therefore, areturn to your God,

bObserve 1kindness and justice,

And cwait for your God continually.

7A 1merchant, in whose hands are false abalances,

He loves to oppress.

8And Ephraim said, “Surely I have become arich,

I have found wealth for myself;

In all my labors they will find in me

bNo iniquity, which would be sin.”

9But I have been the Lord your God since the land of Egypt;

I will make you alive in tents again,

As in the days of the appointed festival.

10I have also spoken to the aprophets,

And I 1gave numerous visions,

And through the prophets I gave bparables.

11Is there iniquity in Gilead?

Surely they are worthless.

In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls,

Yes, atheir altars are like the stone heaps

Beside the furrows of the field.

12Now aJacob fled to the 1land of Aram,

And bIsrael worked for a wife,

And for a wife he kept sheep.

13But by a a…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Hosea 8–12 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit palate
  2. 1Lit he
  3. 1Or Your calf has rejected you
  4. 1Or splinters
  5. 1Lit growth
  6. 2Or meal
  7. 1Lit loves
  8. 1Or suffer for awhile
  9. 1Lit to
  10. 2Lit peoples
  11. 3Lit away from your God
  12. 4Lit all threshing floors of grain
  13. 1Lit her
  14. 1Lit be to them
  15. 2Or bread of misfortune
  16. 3Lit their appetite
  17. 1Or Israel will know it
  18. 2Lit man of the spirit
  19. 1Lit they have corrupted
  20. 1I.e. Baal
  21. 1Lit without a man
  22. 1Or degenerate
  23. 2Or better
  24. 3Lit they
  25. 1Lit smooth
  26. 2Lit He
  27. 1Or Swearing falsely in making a covenant
  28. 1So with some ancient versions; Heb calves
  29. 2Or who used to rejoice over
  30. 1Or the avenging king or the great king
  31. 2Lit receive shame
  32. 1Or bind
  33. 1Or loyalty
  34. 2Or teach
  35. 1I.e. God’s prophets
  36. 1So ancient versions; Heb He … His
  37. 1Lit He
  38. 2Lit his
  39. 1Lit his
  40. 1I.e. God’s prophets
  41. 2Lit him; i.e. Israel
  42. 1Lit give
  43. 2Lit Together
  44. 1Lit excitement
  45. 1Ch 12:1 in Heb
  46. 1Ch 12:2 in Heb
  47. 2Lit they make
  48. 1Lit memorial
  49. 1Or loyalty
  50. 1Or Canaanite
  51. 1Lit multiplied the vision
  52. 1Lit field

Cross references

  1. aJer 4:13; Hos 5:8
  2. bHab 1:8
  3. cDeut 28:49
  4. dHos 6:7
  5. eHos 4:6
  6. aPs 78:34; Hos 7:14
  7. bTitus 1:16
  8. a2 Kin 15:13, 17, 25; Hos 13:10, 11
  9. bHos 2:8; 13:1, 2
  10. aHos 10:5; 13:2
  11. bPs 19:13; Jer 13:27
  12. aHos 13:2
  13. aProv 22:8
  14. bIs 66:15; Nah 1:3
  15. cHos 2:9
  16. a2 Kin 17:6; Jer 51:34
  17. bJer 22:28; 25:34
  18. aHos 7:11
  19. bJer 2:24
  20. cEzek 16:33, 34
  21. aEzek 16:37; 22:20
  22. bJer 42:2
  23. cIs 10:8
  24. aHos 10:1
  25. aDeut 4:6, 8
  26. bHos 4:6
  27. aHos 5:6
  28. bJer 6:20; 7:21
  29. cJer 14:10; Hos 7:2; Luke 12:2; 1 Cor 4:5
  30. dHos 4:9; 9:7
  31. eHos 9:3, 6
  32. aDeut 32:18; Hos 2:13; 4:6; 13:6
  33. bIs 9:9, 10
  34. cJer 17:27
  35. aIs 22:12, 13; Hos 10:5
  36. bHos 4:12
  37. aHos 2:9
  38. aLev 25:23; Jer 2:7
  39. bHos 7:16; 8:13
  40. cHos 7:11
  41. dEzek 4:13
  42. aEx 29:40
  43. bJer 6:20; Hos 8:13
  44. cHag 2:13, 14
  45. aIs 10:3; Jer 5:31
  46. bHos 2:11; Joel 1:13
  47. aIs 19:13; Jer 2:16; 44:1; 46:14, 19; Ezek 30:13, 16
  48. bIs 5:6; 7:23; Hos 10:8
  49. aIs 10:3; Jer 10:15; Mic 7:4; Luke 21:22
  50. bIs 34:8; Jer 16:18; 25:14
  51. cLam 2:14; Ezek 13:3, 10
  52. dIs 44:25
  53. eEzek 14:9, 10
  54. aIs 31:6
  55. bJudg 19:12, 16–30; Hos 10:9
  56. cHos 7:2; 8:13
  57. aMic 7:1
  58. bJer 24:2
  59. cNum 25:1–5; Ps 106:28, 29
  60. dJer 11:13; Hos 4:18
  61. ePs 115:8; Ezek 20:8
  62. aHos 4:7; 10:5
  63. aDeut 31:17; Hos 7:13
  64. aEzek 26:1–21
  65. aHos 9:11
  66. aHos 4:15; 12:11
  67. bHos 4:9; 7:2; 12:2
  68. cIs 1:23; Hos 5:2
  69. aHos 5:11
  70. bHos 8:7
  71. cEzek 24:21
  72. aHos 4:10
  73. bHos 7:13
  74. aIs 5:1–7; Ezek 15:1–6
  75. bJer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:11
  76. c1 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:4
  77. a1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5
  78. bHos 13:16
  79. cHos 10:8; Mic 5:13
  80. aPs 12:4; Is 5:19
  81. aEzek 17:13–19; Hos 4:2
  82. bDeut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:7
  83. aHos 8:5, 6
  84. bHos 4:15; 5:8
  85. c2 Kin 23:5
  86. dHos 9:11
  87. aHos 11:5
  88. bHos 5:13
  89. cHos 4:7
  90. dIs 30:3; Jer 7:24
  91. aHos 13:11
  92. aHos 4:13
  93. b1 Kin 12:28–30; 13:34
  94. cIs 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2
  95. dIs 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:16
  96. aEzek 5:13
  97. bHos 4:9
  98. cJer 16:16
  99. aJer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13
  100. bJer 28:14
  101. aProv 11:18
  102. bJer 4:3
  103. cHos 12:6
  104. dHos 6:3
  105. eIs 44:3; 45:8
  106. aJob 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8
  107. bHos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12
  108. cPs 33:16
  109. aIs 17:3
  110. bHos 13:16
  111. aHos 2:15; 12:9, 13; 13:4
  112. bEx 4:22, 23; Matt 2:15
  113. a2 Kin 17:13–15
  114. bHos 2:13; 4:13
  115. cIs 65:7; Jer 18:15
  116. aDeut 1:31; 32:10, 11
  117. bPs 107:20; Jer 30:17
  118. aJer 31:2, 3
  119. bLev 26:13
  120. cEx 16:32; Ps 78:25
  121. aHos 7:16
  122. aHos 13:16
  123. bLam 2:9
  124. cHos 4:16, 17
  125. aJer 3:6, 7; 8:5
  126. aHos 6:4; 7:1
  127. bGen 14:8; Deut 29:23
  128. aDeut 13:17
  129. bJer 26:3; 30:11
  130. cNum 23:19
  131. dIs 5:24; 12:6; 41:14, 16
  132. aHos 3:5; 6:1–3
  133. bIs 31:4; Joel 3:16; Amos 1:2
  134. cIs 66:2, 5
  135. aIs 11:11
  136. bIs 60:8; Hos 7:11
  137. cEzek 28:25, 26; 34:27, 28
  138. aHos 4:2; 7:3
  139. aJer 22:22
  140. bGen 41:6; Ezek 17:10
  141. aHos 4:1; Mic 6:2
  142. bHos 4:9; 7:2
  143. aGen 25:26
  144. bGen 32:28
  145. aGen 32:26
  146. bGen 28:13–19; 35:10–15
  147. aEx 3:15
  148. aHos 6:1–3; 10:12
  149. bMic 6:8
  150. cMic 7:7
  151. aProv 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:11
  152. aPs 62:10; Hos 13:6; Rev 3:17
  153. bHos 4:8; 14:1
  154. aLev 23:42
  155. a2 Kin 17:13; Jer 7:25
  156. bEzek 17:2; 20:49
  157. aHos 8:11; 10:1, 2
  158. aGen 28:5
  159. bGen 29:20
  160. aEx 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14