Logos Bible Study

2 Corinthians 11–12

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Chapter 11

Paul Defends His Apostleship

1I wish that you would abear with me in a little bfoolishness; but 1indeed you are bearing with me.

2For I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy; for I abetrothed you to one husband, so that to Christ I might bpresent you as a pure virgin.

3But I am afraid that, as the aserpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, your minds will be led astray from the simplicity and purity of devotion to Christ.

4For if 1one comes and preaches aanother Jesus whom we have not preached, or you receive a bdifferent spirit which you have not received, or a cdifferent gospel which you have not accepted, you dbear this ebeautifully.

5For I consider myself anot in the least inferior to the 1most eminent apostles.

6But even if I am aunskilled in speech, yet I am not so in bknowledge; in fact, in every way we have cmade this evident to you in all things.

7Or adid I commit a sin in humbling myself so that you might be exalted, because I preached the bgospel of God to you cwithout charge?

8I robbed other churches by ataking wages from them to serve you;

9and when I was present with you and was in need, I was anot a burden to anyone; for when bthe brethren came from cMacedonia they fully supplied my need, and in everything I kept myself from being a burden to you, 1and will continue to do so.

10aAs the truth of Christ is in me, bthis boasting of mine will not be stopped in the regions of cAchaia.

11Why? aBecause I do not love you? bGod knows I do!

12But what I am doing I will continue to do, aso that I may cut off opportunity from those who desire an opportunity to be 1regarded just as we are in the matter about which they are boasting.

13For such men are afalse apostles, bdeceitful workers, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ.

14No wonder, for even aSatan disguises himself as an bangel of light.

15Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, awhose end will be according to their deeds.

16aAgain I say, let no one think me foolish; but if you do, receive me even as foolish, so that I also may boast a little.

17What I am saying, I am not saying 1aas the Lord would, but as bin foolishness, in this confidence of boasting.

18Since amany boast baccording to the flesh, I will boast also.

19For you, abeing so wise, tolerate the foolish gladly.

20For you tolerate it if anyone aenslaves you, anyone bdevours you, anyone ctakes advantage of you, anyone dexalts himself, anyone ehits you in the face.

21To my ashame I must say that we have been bweak by comparison.

But in whatever respect anyone else cis bold—I dspeak in foolishness—I am just as bold myself.

22Are they aHebrews? bSo am I. Are they cIsraelites? So am I. Are they 1ddescendants of Abraham? eSo am I.

23Are they aservants of Christ?—I speak as if insane—I more so; in 1bfar more labors, in cfar more imprisonments, 2dbeaten times without number, often in edanger of death.

24Five times I received from the Jews athirty-nine lashes.

25Three times I was abeaten with rods, once I was bstoned, three times I was shipwrecked, a night and a day I have spent in the deep.

26I have been on frequent journeys, in dangers from rivers, dangers from robbers, dangers from my acountrymen, dangers from the bGentiles, dangers in the ccity, dangers in the wilderness, dangers on the sea, dangers among dfalse brethren;

27I have been in alabor and hardship, 1through many sleepless nights, in bhunger and thirst, often cwithout food, in cold and 2dexposure.

28Apart from such 1external things, there is the daily pressure on me of concern for aall the churches.

29Who is aweak without my being weak? Who is 1led into sin 2without my intense concern?

30If I have to boast, I will boast of what pertains to my aweakness.

31The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, aHe who is blessed forever, bknows that I am not lying.

32In aDamascus the ethnarch under Aretas the king was bguarding the city of the Damascenes in order to seize me,

33and I was let down in a basket athrough a window 1in the wall, and so escaped his hands.

Chapter 12

Paul’s Vision

1aBoasting is necessary, though it is not profitable; but I will go on to visions and brevelations 1of the Lord.

2I know a man ain Christ who fourteen years ago—whether in the body I do not know, or out of the body I do not know, bGod knows—such a man was ccaught up to the dthird heaven.

3And I know how such a man—whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, aGod knows—

4was acaught up into bParadise and heard inexpressible words, which a man is not permitted to speak.

5aOn behalf of such a man I will boast; but on my own behalf I will not boast, except in regard to my bweaknesses.

6For if I do wish to boast I will not be afoolish, bfor I will be speaking the truth; but I refrain from this, so that no one will credit me with more than he sees in me or hears from me.

A Thorn in the Flesh

7Because of the surpassing greatness of the arevelations, for this reason, to keep me from exalting myself, there was given me a bthorn in the flesh, a cmessenger of Satan to 1torment me—to keep me from exalting myself!

8Concerning this I implored the Lord athree times that it might leave me.

9And He has said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for apower is perfected in weakness.” Most gladly, therefore, I will rather bboast 1about my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may dwell in me.

10Therefore aI am well content with weaknesses, with 1insults, with bdistresses, with cpersecutions, with difficulties, dfor Christ’s sake; for ewhen I am weak, then I am strong.

11I have become afoolish; you yourselves compelled me. Actually I should have been commended by you, for bin no respect was I inferior to the 1most eminent apostles, even though cI am a nobody.

12The 1asigns 2of a true apostle were performed among you with all perseverance, by signs and wonders and 3miracles.

13For in what respect were you treated as inferior to the rest of the churches, except that aI myself did not become a burden to you? Forgive me bthis wrong!

14Here afor this third time I am ready to come to you, and I bwill not be a burden to you; for I cdo not seek what is yours, but dyou; for echildren are not responsible to save up for their parents, but fparents for their children.

15I will amost gladly spend and be expended for your souls. If bI love you more, am I to be loved less?

16But be that as it may, I adid not burden you myself; nevertheless, crafty fellow that I am, I btook you in by deceit.

17aCertainly I have not taken advantage of you through any of those whom I have sent to you, have I?

18I aurged bTitus to go, and I sent cthe brother with him. Titus did not take any advantage of you, did he? Did we not 1conduct ourselves 2in the same dspirit and walk ein the same steps?

19All this time 1you have been thinking that we are defending ourselves to you. Actually, ait is in the sight of God that we have been speaking in Christ; and ball for your upbuilding, cbeloved.

20For I am afraid that perhaps awhen I come I may find you to be not what I wish and may be found by you to be not what you wish; that perhaps there will be bstrife, jealousy, cangry tempers, ddisputes, eslanders, fgossip, garrogance, hdisturbances;

21I am afraid that when I come again my God may humiliate me before you, and I may mourn over many of those who have asinned in the past and not repented of the bimpurity, 1immorality and sensuality which they have practiced.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or do indeed bear with me
  2. 1Lit the one who comes preaches
  3. 1Or super-apostles
  4. 1Lit and I will keep
  5. 1Lit found
  6. 1Lit in accordance with the Lord
  7. 1Lit seed
  8. 1Lit more abundant
  9. 2Lit exceedingly in stripes
  10. 1Lit often in wakefulness
  11. 2Lit nakedness; i.e. lack of clothing
  12. 1Or the things unmentioned
  13. 1Lit made to stumble
  14. 2Lit and I do not burn
  15. 1Lit through
  16. 1Or from
  17. 1Lit beat
  18. 1Lit in
  19. 1Or mistreatment
  20. 1Or super-apostles
  21. 1Or attesting miracles
  22. 2Lit of the apostle
  23. 3Or works of power
  24. 1Lit walk
  25. 2Or by the same Spirit
  26. 1Or have you been thinking …?
  27. 1I.e. sexual immorality

Cross references

  1. aMatt 17:17; 2 Cor 11:4, 16, 19f
  2. b2 Cor 5:13; 11:17, 21
  3. aHos 2:19f; Eph 5:26f
  4. b2 Cor 4:14
  5. aGen 3:4, 13; John 8:44; 1 Thess 3:5; 1 Tim 2:14; Rev 12:9, 15
  6. a1 Cor 3:11
  7. bRom 8:15
  8. cGal 1:6
  9. d2 Cor 11:1
  10. eMark 7:9
  11. a2 Cor 12:11; Gal 2:6
  12. a1 Cor 1:17
  13. b1 Cor 12:8; Eph 3:4
  14. c2 Cor 4:2
  15. a2 Cor 12:13
  16. bRom 1:1; 2 Cor 2:12
  17. cActs 18:3; 1 Cor 9:18
  18. a1 Cor 4:12; 9:6; Phil 4:15, 18
  19. a2 Cor 12:13f, 16
  20. bActs 18:5
  21. cRom 15:26; Phil 4:15–18
  22. aRom 1:9; 9:1; 2 Cor 1:23; Gal 2:20
  23. b1 Cor 9:15
  24. cActs 18:12
  25. a2 Cor 12:15
  26. bRom 1:9; 2 Cor 2:17; 11:31; 12:2f
  27. a1 Cor 9:12
  28. aActs 20:30; Gal 1:7; 2:4; Phil 1:15; Titus 1:10f; 2 Pet 2:1; Rev 2:2
  29. bPhil 3:2
  30. aMatt 4:10; Eph 6:12; Col 1:13
  31. bCol 1:12
  32. aRom 2:6; 3:8
  33. a2 Cor 11:1
  34. a1 Cor 7:12, 25
  35. b2 Cor 11:21
  36. aPhil 3:3f
  37. b2 Cor 5:16
  38. a1 Cor 4:10
  39. a2 Cor 1:24; Gal 2:4; 4:3, 9; 5:1
  40. bMark 12:40
  41. c2 Cor 11:3; 12:16
  42. d2 Cor 10:5
  43. e1 Cor 4:11
  44. a2 Cor 6:8
  45. b2 Cor 10:10
  46. c2 Cor 10:2
  47. d2 Cor 11:17
  48. aActs 6:1
  49. bPhil 3:5
  50. cRom 9:4
  51. dGal 3:16
  52. eRom 11:1
  53. a1 Cor 3:5; 2 Cor 3:6; 10:7
  54. b1 Cor 15:10
  55. c2 Cor 6:5
  56. dActs 16:23; 2 Cor 6:5
  57. eRom 8:36
  58. aDeut 25:3
  59. aActs 16:22
  60. bActs 14:19
  61. aActs 9:23; 13:45, 50; 14:5; 17:5, 13; 18:12; 20:3, 19; 21:27; 23:10, 12; 25:3; 1 Thess 2:15
  62. bActs 14:5, 19; 19:23ff; 27:42
  63. cActs 21:31
  64. dGal 2:4
  65. a1 Thess 2:9; 2 Thess 3:8
  66. b1 Cor 4:11; Phil 4:12
  67. c2 Cor 6:5
  68. d1 Cor 4:11
  69. a1 Cor 7:17
  70. a1 Cor 8:9, 13; 9:22
  71. a1 Cor 2:3
  72. aRom 1:25
  73. b2 Cor 11:11
  74. aActs 9:2
  75. bActs 9:24
  76. aActs 9:25
  77. a2 Cor 11:16, 18, 30; 12:5, 9
  78. b1 Cor 14:6; 2 Cor 12:7; Gal 1:12; 2:2; Eph 3:3
  79. aRom 16:7
  80. b2 Cor 11:11
  81. cEzek 8:3; Acts 8:39; 2 Cor 12:4; 1 Thess 4:17; Rev 12:5
  82. dDeut 10:14; Ps 148:4; Eph 4:10; Heb 4:14
  83. a2 Cor 11:11
  84. aEzek 8:3; Acts 8:39; 2 Cor 12:2; 1 Thess 4:17; Rev 12:5
  85. bLuke 23:43
  86. a2 Cor 12:1
  87. b1 Cor 2:3; 2 Cor 12:9f
  88. a2 Cor 5:13; 11:16f; 12:11
  89. b2 Cor 7:14
  90. a2 Cor 12:1
  91. bNum 33:55; Ezek 28:24; Hos 2:6
  92. cJob 2:6; Matt 4:10; 1 Cor 5:5
  93. aMatt 26:44
  94. a1 Cor 2:5; Eph 3:16; Phil 4:13
  95. b1 Cor 2:3; 2 Cor 12:5
  96. aRom 5:3; 8:35
  97. b2 Cor 6:4
  98. c2 Thess 1:4; 2 Tim 3:11
  99. d2 Cor 5:15, 20
  100. e2 Cor 13:4
  101. a2 Cor 5:13; 11:16f; 12:6
  102. b1 Cor 15:10; 2 Cor 11:5
  103. c1 Cor 3:7; 13:2; 15:9
  104. aJohn 4:48; Rom 15:19; 1 Cor 9:1
  105. a1 Cor 9:12, 18; 2 Cor 11:9; 12:14
  106. b2 Cor 11:7
  107. a2 Cor 1:15; 13:1, 2
  108. b1 Cor 9:12, 18; 2 Cor 11:9; 12:13
  109. c1 Cor 10:24, 33
  110. d1 Cor 9:19
  111. e1 Cor 4:14f; Gal 4:19
  112. fProv 19:14; Ezek 34:2
  113. aRom 9:3; 2 Cor 1:6; Phil 2:17; Col 1:24; 1 Thess 2:8; 2 Tim 2:10
  114. b2 Cor 11:11
  115. a2 Cor 11:9
  116. b2 Cor 11:20
  117. a2 Cor 9:5
  118. a2 Cor 8:6
  119. b2 Cor 2:13
  120. c2 Cor 8:18
  121. d1 Cor 4:21
  122. eRom 4:12
  123. aRom 9:1; 2 Cor 2:17
  124. bRom 14:19; 2 Cor 10:8; 1 Thess 5:11
  125. cHeb 6:9
  126. a1 Cor 4:21; 2 Cor 2:1–4
  127. b1 Cor 1:11; 3:3
  128. cGal 5:20
  129. dRom 2:8; 1 Cor 11:19
  130. eRom 1:30; James 4:11; 1 Pet 2:1
  131. fRom 1:29
  132. g1 Cor 4:6, 18; 5:2
  133. h1 Cor 14:33
  134. a2 Cor 13:2
  135. b1 Cor 6:9, 18; Gal 5:19; Col 3:5