Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 21:1–15

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Ahab Takes Possession of Naboth’s Vineyard

1Now it happened after these things that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in aJezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.

2And Ahab spoke to Naboth, saying, “aGive me your vineyard, that I may have it for a vegetable garden because it is close beside my house, and I will give you a better vineyard than it in its place; if it is good in your sight, I will give you the price of 1it in money.”

3But Naboth said to Ahab, “Yahweh forbid me athat I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.”

4aSo Ahab came into his house sullen and enraged because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him; for he said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” And he lay down on his bed and turned away his face and ate no 1food.

5But Jezebel his wife came to him and said to him, “How is it that your spirit is so sullen that you are not eating 1food?”

6So he said to her, “Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and said to him, ‘Give me your vineyard for money; or else, if it pleases you, I will give you a vineyard in its place.’ But he said, ‘I will not give you my vineyard.’”

7And Jezebel his wife said to him, “aDo you now exercise kingship over Israel? Arise, eat bread, and let your heart be merry; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

8aSo she wrote letters in Ahab’s name and sealed them with his seal, and sent letters to bthe elders and to the nobles who were living with Naboth in his city.

9And she wrote in the letters, saying, “Call for a fast and seat Naboth at the head of the people;

10and seat two avile men before him, and let them testify against him, saying, ‘bYou 1cursed God and the king.’ Then take him out and cstone him so that he will die.”

11So the men of his city, the elders and the nobles who lived in his city, did as Jezebel had sent word to them, just as it was written in the letters which she had sent them.

12They acalled for a fast and seated Naboth at the head of the people.

13Then the two vile men came in and sat before him; and the vile men testified against him, against Naboth, before the people, saying, “Naboth cursed God and the king.” aSo they took him outside the city and stoned him with stones and he died.

14Then they sent word to Jezebel, saying, “Naboth has been stoned and is dead.”

15Now it happened that when Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned and was dead, Jezebel said to Ahab, “Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit this
  2. 1Lit bread
  3. 1Lit bread
  4. 1Heb bless; used euphemistically for curse, cf. 21:13; Job 1:5, 11; 2:5, 9

Cross references

  1. aJudg 6:33; 1 Kin 18:45, 46
  2. a1 Sam 8:14
  3. aLev 25:23; Num 36:7; Ezek 46:18
  4. a1 Kin 20:43
  5. a1 Sam 8:14
  6. aEsth 3:12; 8:8, 10
  7. b1 Kin 20:7
  8. a1 Sam 2:12; 2 Sam 20:1
  9. bEx 22:28; Lev 24:15, 16; Acts 6:11
  10. cLev 24:14
  11. aIs 58:4
  12. a2 Kin 9:26; 2 Chr 24:21; Acts 7:58, 59; Heb 11:37