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Isaiah 45

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CHAPTER 45

Cyrus, Yahweh’s Anointed

1Thus says Yahweh to aCyrus His anointed,

Whom I have taken hold of by his right bhand,

To csubdue nations before him

And 1to dloose the loins of kings,

To open doors before him so that gates will not be shut:

2“I will go before you and amake the 1rough places smooth;

I will bshatter the doors of bronze and cut through their iron cbars.

3“I will give you the 1atreasures of darkness

And hidden wealth of secret places,

So that you may know that it is I,

Yahweh, the God of Israel, who bcalls you by your name.

4“For the sake of aJacob My servant,

And Israel My chosen one,

I have also bcalled you by your name;

I have given you a title of honor

Though you have cnot known Me.

5“I am Yahweh, and athere is no other;

bBesides Me there is no God.

I will 1cgird you, though you have not known Me,

6That athey may know from the rising to the setting of the sun

That there is bno one besides Me.

I am Yahweh, and there is no other,

7The One aforming light and bcreating darkness,

Producing peace and ccreating calamity;

I am Yahweh who does all these.

Yahweh the Maker

8“aDrip down, O heavens, from above,

And let the skies pour down righteousness;

Let the bearth open up and salvation bear fruit,

cAnd righteousness 1spring up with it.

I, Yahweh, have created it.

9“Woe to the one who acontends with his 1Maker—

An earthenware vessel 2among the vessels of earth!

Will the bclay say to the 3potter, ‘What are you doing?’

Or the thing you are making say, ‘He has no hands’?

10“Woe to him who says to a father, ‘What are you begetting?’

Or to a woman, ‘With what are you in labor pains?’”

11Thus says aYahweh, the Holy One of Israel, and his 1bMaker:

“2cAsk Me about the things that are to come 3concerning My dsons,

And you shall 4commit to Me ethe work of My hands.

12“It is I who amade the earth and created man upon it.

I bstretched out the heavens with My hands,

And I commanded call their host.

13“I have awakened him in arighteousness,

And I will bmake all his ways smooth;

He will cbuild My city and will dlet My exiles go,

Without any payment or reward,” says Yahweh of hosts.

14Thus says Yahweh,

“The fruit of the labor of aEgypt and the profit of 1bEthiopia

And the Sabeans, men of stature,

Will ccome over to you and will be yours;

They will walk behind you; they will come over in dchains

And will ebow down to you;

They will make supplication to you:

‘2Surely, fGod is 3with you, and gthere is none else,

No other God.’”

15Truly, You are a God who ahides Himself,

O God of Israel, bSavior!

16They will be aput to shame and even dishonored, all of them;

The bcraftsmen of idols will go away together in dishonor.

17Israel has been saved by Yahweh

With an aeverlasting salvation;

You bwill not be put to shame or dishonored

To all eternity.

18For thus says Yahweh, who acreated the heavens (He is the God who bformed the earth and made it; He established it and did not create it 1a cformless place, but formed it to be dinhabited),

“I am Yahweh, and ethere is none else.

19“aI have not spoken in secret,

In 1some dark land;

I did not say to the bseed of Jacob,

‘cSeek Me in 2a formless place’;

I, Yahweh, dspeak righteousness,

eDeclaring things that are upright.

20“aGather yourselves and come;

Draw near together, you who have escaped from the nations;

bThey do not know,

Who ccarry about their graven image of wood

And dpray to a god who cannot save.

21“aDeclare and draw near with your case;

Indeed, let them consult together.

bWho has made this heard from of old?

Who has long since declared it?

Is it not I, Yahweh?

And there is cno other God besides Me,

A righteous God and a dSavior;

There is none except Me.

22“aTurn to Me and bbe saved, all the ends of the earth;

For I am God, and there is no other.

23“aI have sworn by Myself,

The bword has gone forth from My mouth in righteousness

And will not turn back,

That to Me cevery knee will bow, every tongue will dswear allegiance.

24“They will say of Me, ‘Only ain Yahweh are righteousness and strength.’

Men will come to Him,

And ball who were angry at Him will be put to shame.

25“In Yahweh all the seed of Israel

Will be ajustified and will bboast.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit I will open, cf. 45:1b
  2. 1Or mountains
  3. 1Or hoarded treasures
  4. 1Or arm
  5. 1Or branch forth, cf. 61:11
  6. 1Lit Fashioner
  7. 2Lit with
  8. 3Lit Fashioner
  9. 1Lit Fashioner
  10. 2Or Will you ask …?
  11. 3Or upon
  12. 4Lit command
  13. 1Or Cush, cf. Gen 10:6
  14. 2Or God is with you alone
  15. 3Or in
  16. 1Or in vain
  17. 1Lit a place of a land of darkness
  18. 2Or vain

Cross references

  1. aIs 44:28
  2. bPs 73:23; Is 41:13; 42:6
  3. cIs 41:2, 25; Jer 50:3, 35; 51:11, 20, 24
  4. dJob 12:21; Is 45:5
  5. aIs 40:4
  6. bPs 107:16
  7. cJer 51:30
  8. aJer 41:8; 50:37
  9. bEx 33:12, 17; Is 43:1; 49:1
  10. aIs 41:8, 9; 44:1
  11. bIs 43:1
  12. cActs 17:23
  13. aIs 45:6, 14, 18, 21; 46:9
  14. bIs 44:6, 8
  15. cPs 18:39
  16. aPs 102:15; Mal 1:11
  17. bIs 45:5
  18. aIs 42:16
  19. bPs 104:20; 105:28
  20. cIs 31:2; 47:11; Amos 3:6
  21. aPs 72:6; Hos 10:12; 14:5; Joel 3:18
  22. bPs 85:11
  23. cIs 60:21; 61:11
  24. aJob 15:25; 40:8, 9; Ps 2:2, 3; Prov 21:30; Jer 50:24
  25. bIs 29:16; 64:8; Jer 18:6; Rom 9:20, 21
  26. aIs 43:15; 48:17; Ezek 39:7
  27. bIs 44:2; 54:5
  28. cIs 8:19
  29. dJer 31:9
  30. eIs 19:25; 29:23; 60:21; 64:8
  31. aIs 42:5; 45:18; Jer 27:5
  32. bPs 104:2; Is 42:5; 44:24
  33. cGen 2:1; Neh 9:6
  34. aIs 41:2
  35. bIs 45:2
  36. c2 Chr 36:22, 23; Is 44:28
  37. dIs 52:3
  38. aPs 68:31; Is 19:21
  39. bIs 18:1; 43:3
  40. cIs 14:1, 2; 49:23; 54:3
  41. dPs 149:8
  42. eIs 49:23; 60:14
  43. fJer 16:19; Zech 8:20–23; 1 Cor 14:25
  44. gIs 45:5
  45. aPs 44:24; Is 1:15; 8:17; 57:17
  46. bIs 43:3
  47. aIs 42:17; 44:9
  48. bIs 44:11
  49. aIs 26:4; 51:6; Rom 11:26
  50. bIs 49:23; 50:7; 54:4
  51. aIs 42:5
  52. bIs 45:12
  53. cGen 1:2
  54. dGen 1:26; Ps 115:16
  55. eIs 45:5
  56. aIs 48:16
  57. bIs 45:25; 65:9
  58. c2 Chr 15:2; Ps 78:34; Jer 29:13, 14
  59. dPs 19:8; Is 45:23; 63:1
  60. eIs 43:12; 44:8
  61. aIs 43:9
  62. bIs 44:18, 19; 48:5–7
  63. cIs 46:1, 7; Jer 10:5
  64. dIs 44:17; 46:6, 7
  65. aIs 41:23; 43:9
  66. bIs 41:26; 44:7; 48:14
  67. cIs 45:5
  68. dIs 43:3, 11
  69. aNum 21:8, 9; 2 Chr 20:12; Mic 7:7; Zech 12:10
  70. bIs 30:15; 49:6, 12; 52:10
  71. aGen 22:16; Is 62:8; Heb 6:13
  72. bIs 55:11
  73. cRom 14:11; Phil 2:10
  74. dDeut 6:13; Ps 63:11; Is 19:18; 65:16
  75. aJer 33:16
  76. bIs 41:11
  77. a1 Kin 8:32; Is 53:11
  78. bIs 41:16; 60:19