Logos Bible Study

Psalm 74–76

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A Lament in Time of National Defeat

74A maskil of Asaph.a

1Why, O God, have you rejected us forever?

Why does your anger smoke

against the sheep of your pasture?

2Remember your congregation that you bought long ago,

when you redeemed the tribe of your inheritance.

Remember Mount Zionb where you have dwelt.

3Lift your steps to the perpetual ruins,

to all that the enemy has ruined in the sanctuary.

4Your enemies have roared in the midst of your meeting place;

they have set up their signs for signs.

5They arec known to be like those who wieldd

axes in a thicket of trees.

6And nowe itsf carved works altogether

they have smashed with axe and hammer.

7They have set fire to your sanctuary.

They have defiled to the ground,

the dwelling place for your name.

8They have said in their heart,

“We will completelyg oppress them.”

They burned all the meeting places of God in the land.

9We do not see our signs,

and there is no longer a prophet.

No one with us knows how long.

10How long, O God, will the adversary taunt?

Will the enemy treat your name with contempt forever?

11Why do you draw back your hand, even your right hand?

Take it from your bosom;h destroy them!

12But God has been my king from long ago,

working salvation in the midst of the earth.

13You split open the sea by your strength;

You broke the heads of the sea monsters in the waters.

14You crushed the heads of Leviathan;

you gave him as food to the desert dwelling creatures.

15You split open spring and wadi.i

You dried up ever-flowing rivers.

16Yours is the day, yours is the night also.

You established light and the sun.

17You definedj all the boundaries of the earth;

Summer and winter—you formed them.

18O Yahweh, remember this: the enemy taunts,

and foolish people treat your name with contempt.

19Do not give to beasts the life of your dove;

do not ever forget the life of your afflicted ones.

20Have regard for the covenant,

because the dark places of the land are full of

the haunts of violence.

21Do not let the oppressed turn back humiliated;

let the poor and needy praise your name.

22Rise up, O God, plead your cause;

remember the reproaching of you by the foolish all day long.k

23Do not forget the sound of your adversaries,

the roar of those rising up against you ascending continually.

Thanksgiving for God’s Future Help

75For the music director, according to Do Not Destroy.

A psalm of Asaph. A song.a

1We give thanks to you, O God;

we give thanks, and your name is near.

Your wonderful deeds are told.b

2“I will indeed set an appointed time;

I will judge fairly.c

3The earth and all its inhabitants are shaking;d

I steadye its columns. Selah

4I say to the boastful, ‘Do not boast!’

and to the wicked, ‘Do not lift up your horn!

5Do not lift up high yourf horn.

Do not speak with arrogant pride.’ ”g

6For it is not from the east or the west

and not from the southh that lifting up comes,

7rather God is the judge;

one he brings low, and another he lifts up.

8For there is a cup in the hand of Yahweh

withi wine that foams, fully mixed,

and he pours out from this.

Surely all the wicked of the land

will quaff it down to its dregs. j

9But as for me, I will proclaim forever;

I will sing praise to the God of Jacob.

10“And all the horns of the wicked I will cut off.

The horns of the righteous will be lifted up.”

Praise to God for His Rescue of Israel

76For the music director, with stringed instruments.

A psalm of Asaph. A song.a

1God is known in Judah.

His name is great in Israel.

2His denb has been in Salem,

his lairc in Zion.

3There he broke the flames of the bow,

the shield and sword and battle. Selah

4Radiantd you are, majestic,

frome the mountains of prey.

5The stouthearted are plundered;

they sleep their sleep,

and all the able men cannot usef their hands.

6At your rebuke, O God of Jacob,

both riderg and horse slumber.

7You, indeed, are to be feared,h

and who can stand before you

when you are angry? i

8From heaven you proclaimed judgment.

The earth feared and was still

9when God rose for justice,

to save all the afflicted of the land. Selah

10For the anger of humankind will praise you.

You will put on the remnant of anger.j

11Make vows and fulfill them to Yahweh, your God;

let all surrounding him

bring tribute to the one to be feared.k

12He cuts off the spirit of leaders.

He is to be feared by the kings of the earth.

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Footnotes

  1. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm
  2. bLiterally “the mountain of Zion”
  3. cHebrew “He is”
  4. dLiterally “lift up”
  5. eAccording to the reading tradition (Qere)
  6. fThat is, the temple’s
  7. gHebrew “altogether”
  8. hAccording to the reading tradition (Qere)
  9. iA seasonal stream that is often dry
  10. jOr “set”
  11. kLiterally “all the day”
  12. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  13. bHebrew “They tell your wonderful deeds”
  14. cHebrew “I, I will judge” might be emphatic
  15. dOr “melting away”
  16. eHebrew “I, I steady” might be emphatic
  17. fPlural
  18. gHebrew “an unrestrained neck”
  19. hHebrew “wilderness”
  20. iHebrew “and”
  21. jLiterally “they will drain, they will drink its dregs”
  22. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  23. bOr “shelter”; but the image of the lion appears in view
  24. cOr “refuge”
  25. dA possible change in the Hebrew text yields, “You are feared, majestic …” a form found in vv. 8(7), 13(12). This is possibly reflected in the reading of Theodotion
  26. eOr “more than”
  27. fLiterally “find”
  28. gHebrew “chariot,” that is, charioteer
  29. hLiterally “You, feared you are”
  30. iA slight change in the vocalization of the MT yields, “from the strength of your anger”
  31. jHebrew “angers”
  32. kHebrew “to the fear”