Logos Bible Study

Psalm 46–49

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God Provides for and Protects His People

46For the music director. Of the sons of Korah.

According to Alamoth. A song.a

1God is our refuge and strength,

a very sufficient help in troubles.

2Therefore we will not fear though the earth change,

and though the mountains totter into the midstb of the sea,

3though its waters roar and foam,

though mountains shake with its surging water. Selah

4There is a river whose streams gladden the city of God,

the holiest of the dwellings of the Most High.

5God is in the midst of her;

she will not be made to totter.

God will help her at daybreak.c

6Nations roar, kingdoms shake;

he utters his voice, the earth melts.

7Yahweh of hosts is with us;

the God of Jacob is our high stronghold. Selah

8Come, see the works of Yahweh,

who has placed desolations on the earth.

9He makes wars cease to the ends of the earth;

he breaks the bow and cuts off the spear.

The wagons of war he burns with fire.

10“Be still, and know that I am God.

I will be exalted among the nations;

I will be exalted in the earth.”

11Yahweh of Hosts is with us;

the God of Jacob is our high stronghold. Selah

God Is King over All the Earth

47For the music director. Of the sons of Korah. A psalm.a

1All you peoples, clap your hands.b

Shout to God with a voice of rejoicing.

2For Yahweh Most High is awesome,c

a great king over all the earth.

3He subdues peoples under us

and nations under our feet.

4He chooses for us our inheritance,

the pride of Jacob whom he loves. Selah

5God has gone up with a shout,

Yahweh with the sound of a trumpet.

6Sing praises to God, sing praises.

Sing praises to our king, sing praises.

7For God is king of all the earth.

Sing praises with understanding.d

8God reigns over nations;

God sits on his holy throne.

9The princes of the peoples are gathered together

with the people of Abraham’s God.

For the shields of the earth belong to God.

He is very exalted.

The Greatness of God in Zion

48A song. A psalm of the sons of Korah.a

1Yahweh is great and very worthy of praise

in the city of our God, in his holy mountain.b

2Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth,

is Mount Zion,c in the far north,d

the city of the great king.

3God is in her citadels;

he is known as a high stronghold.

4For see, the kings assembled;e

they advanced together.

5They themselves sawf it, so they were astonished.

They were terrified; they ran off.

6Trembling seized them there—

pain as of a woman in labor.

7With an east wind

you shatterg the ships of Tarshish.h

8As we have heard, so we have seen

in the city of Yahweh of hosts, in the city of our God.

God will establish her forever. Selah

9We have pondered your loyal love, O God,

in the midst of your temple.

10As is your name, O God, so is your praise

to the ends of the earth.

Your right hand is full of righteousness.

11Let Mount Zioni rejoice;

let the daughters of Judah rejoice

because of your judgments.

12Walk about Zion and circle it;

count her towers.

13Consider wellj her ramparts.

Go through her citadels

so that you can tell the next generation

14that this is God, our God forever and ever.

He himselfk will guide us until death.

Wealth and the Fate of the Wicked

49For the music director. Of the sons of Korah. A psalm.a

1Hear this, all you peoples;

give ear, all you inhabitants of the world,

2both low and high,

rich and poor together.

3My mouth will speak wisdom,

and the meditation of my heart will be understanding.

4I will incline my ear to a proverb;

I will propoundb my riddle on a lyre.

5Why should I fear in times of calamity,c

when iniquity surrounds me at my heels,

6those who trust their wealth

and boast about the abundance of their riches?

7Surely a man cannot redeem a brother.

He cannot give to God his ransom

8(sinced the redemption price for their life is costly

and it always fails),

9so that he may stay alive forever

and not see the pit.

10For he sees that the wise die,

together with the fool and brute they perish,

and leave their wealth to the next generation.

11Within them they think their houses are forever,

their dwelling places from generation to generation.

They namee their lands by their own names.

12But man cannot continue in his pomp.

He is like the beasts that perish.

13This is the journeyf of those who have foolish confidence,

and those after them who accept their sayings. Selah

14Like sheep they are destined to Sheol;

death will shepherd them.

But the upright will rule over them in the morning,

and their forms will be for Sheol to consume,

far from his lofty abode.

15Surely God will ransom my life

from the powerg of Sheol,

because he will receive me. Selah

16Do not fear when a man becomes rich,

when the wealthh of his house increases,

17because when he dies he will not take away any of it.

His wealth will not follow down after him.

18Though he congratulated his soul while he was living

—and people will praise you when you do well for yourself—

19iti will go to the generation of his fathers.

Never will they see light.

20Humankind in its pomp, but does not understand,

is like the beasts that perish.

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Footnotes

  1. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  2. bLiterally “heart”
  3. cLiterally “at the turning of the morning”
  4. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  5. bHebrew “hand”
  6. cOr “to be feared”
  7. dOr “sing a maskil”
  8. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  9. bLiterally “mountain of holiness”
  10. cLiterally “the mountain of Zion”
  11. dLiterally “far of north”; the word translated “north” could refer to Mount Zaphon
  12. eThat is, preparing for battle
  13. fLiterally “They, they saw”
  14. gA few Hebrew manuscripts read “like an east wind that shatters”
  15. hThat is, ships that can sail to Tarshish, i.e. well built, able to traverse great distances
  16. iLiterally “the mountain of Zion”
  17. jLiterally “Set your heart to”
  18. kLiterally “he, he will …”
  19. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  20. bLiterally “open”
  21. cLiterally “the days of evil”
  22. dHebrew “and”
  23. eLiterally “call”
  24. fHebrew “way”
  25. gLiterally “hand”
  26. hOr “honor”
  27. iThat is, his soul