Logos Bible Study

Hebrews 5–6

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A High Priest Like Melchizedek

5For every high priest taken from among men is appointed on behalf of people in the things relating to God, in order that he can offer both gifts and sacrifices on behalf of sins, 2being able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and led astray, since he himself also is surrounded by weakness, 3and because of it he is obligated to offer sacrifices for sins for himself also, as well as for the peoplea. 4And someone does not take for himself the honor, but is called by God, just as Aaron also was. 5Thus also Christ did not glorify himself to become high priest, but the one who said to him,

“You are my Son, today I have begotten you,”b

6just as also in another place he says,

“You are a priest foreverc according to the order of Melchizedek,”d

7who in the days of his flesh offered up both prayers and supplications, with loud crying and tears, to the one who was able to save him from death, and he was heard as a result of his reverence. 8Although he was a son, he learned obedience from what he suffered, 9and being perfected, he became the source of eternal salvation to all those who obey him, 10being designated by God a high priest according to the order of Melchizedek.

Advanced Teaching Hindered by Immaturity

11Concerning thise we have much to say and it is difficult to explainf, since you have become sluggish in hearing. 12For indeed, although you* ought to be teachers by this timeg, you have need of someone to teach you again the beginning elements of the oracles of God, and you have need ofh milk, noti solid food. 13For everyone who partakes of milk is unacquainted with the message of righteousness, because he is an infant. 14But solid food is for the mature, who because of practice have trained their faculties for the distinguishing of both good and evil.

A Serious Warning Against Falling Away

6Therefore, leaving behind the elementary message about Christ, let us move on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works and faith in God, 2teaching about baptisms and laying on of hands, and resurrection of the dead and eternal judgment. 3And this we will do, if God permits. 4For it is impossible concerning those who have once been enlightened, and have tasted the heavenly gift, and become sharers of the Holy Spirit, 5and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the coming age, 6and having fallen away, to renew them again to repentance, because they* have crucified again for themselves the Son of God and held him up to contempt. 7For ground that drinks the rain that comes often upon it, and brings forth vegetation usable to those people for whose sakea it is also cultivated, shares a blessing from God. 8But if it* produces thorns and thistles, it is worthless and near to a curse, whose end is for burning.

9But even if we are speaking in this way, dear friends, we are convinced of better things concerning you, and belonging to salvation. 10For God is not unjust, so as to forget your work and the love which you demonstrated for his name by* having served the saints, and continuing to serve them. 11And we desire each one of you to demonstrate the same diligence for the full assurance of your hope until the end, 12in order that you may not be sluggish, but imitators of those who inherit the promises through faith and patience.

The Reliability of God’s Promise

13For when* God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater to swear by, he swore by himself, 14saying,

“Surely I will greatly blessb you, and I will greatly multiplyc you.”

15And so, by* persevering, he obtained the promise. 16For people swear by what is greater than themselves, and the oath for confirmation is the end of all dispute for them. 17In the same way God, because he* wanted to show even more to the heirs of the promise the unchangeableness of his resolve, guaranteed it with an oath, 18in order that through two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have taken refuge may have powerful encouragement to hold fast to the hope set before us, 19which we have like an anchor of the soul, both firm and steadfast, and entering into the inside of the curtain, 20where Jesus, the forerunner for us, entered, because he* became a high priest foreverd according to the order of Melchizedek.

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “as for the people so also for himself”
  2. bA quotation from Ps 2:7
  3. cLiterally “for the age”
  4. dA quotation from Ps 110:4
  5. eLiterally “which”
  6. fLiterally “great for us the message and hard to explain to say”
  7. *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“ought”) which is understood as concessive
  8. gLiterally “because of the time”
  9. hLiterally “you are having need of”
  10. iSome manuscripts have “and not”
  11. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have crucified again”) which is understood as causal
  12. aLiterally “for the sake of whom”
  13. *Here “if” is supplied as a component of the participle (“produces”) which is understood as conditional
  14. *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“having served”) which is understood as means
  15. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal participle (“made a promise”)
  16. bLiterally “blessing I will bless”
  17. cLiterally “multiplying I will multiply”
  18. *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“persevering”) which is understood as means
  19. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“wanted”) which is understood as causal
  20. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“became”) which is understood as causal
  21. dLiterally “to the age”