Logos Bible Study

Hebrews 5–6

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Qualifications for High Priesthood

5For every high priest taken from among men ais appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins. 2He can 1have compassion on those who are ignorant and going astray, since he himself is also subject to bweakness. 3Because of this he is required as for the people, so also for chimself, to offer sacrifices for sins. 4And no man takes this honor to himself, but he who is called by God, just as dAaron was.

A Priest Forever

5eSo also Christ did not glorify Himself to become High Priest, but it was He who said to Him:

f“You are My Son,

Today I have begotten You.”

6As He also says in another place:

g“You are a priest forever

According to the order of Melchizedek”;

7who, in the days of His flesh, when He had hoffered up prayers and supplications, iwith vehement cries and tears to Him jwho was able to save Him from death, and was heard kbecause of His godly fear, 8though He was a Son, yet He learned lobedience by the things which He suffered. 9And mhaving been perfected, He became the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him, 10called by God as High Priest n“according to the order of Melchizedek,” 11of whom owe have much to say, and hard to explain, since you have become pdull of hearing.

Spiritual Immaturity

12For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the first principles of the 2oracles of God; and you have come to need qmilk and not solid food. 13For everyone who partakes only of milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, for he is ra babe. 14But solid food belongs to those who are 3of full age, that is, those who by reason of 4use have their senses exercised sto discern both good and evil.

The Peril of Not Progressing

6Therefore, aleaving the discussion of the elementary principles of Christ, let us go on to 1perfection, not laying again the foundation of repentance from bdead works and of faith toward God, 2cof the doctrine of baptisms, dof laying on of hands, eof resurrection of the dead, fand of eternal judgment. 3And this 2we will do if God permits.

4For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted gthe heavenly gift, and hhave become partakers of the Holy Spirit, 5and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, 63if they fall away, to renew them again to repentance, isince they crucify again for themselves the Son of God, and put Him to an open shame.

7For the earth which drinks in the rain that often comes upon it, and bears herbs useful for those by whom it is cultivated, jreceives blessing from God; 8kbut if it bears thorns and briers, it is rejected and near to being cursed, whose end is to be burned.

A Better Estimate

9But, beloved, we are confident of better things concerning you, yes, things that accompany salvation, though we speak in this manner. 10For lGod is not unjust to forget myour work and 4labor of love which you have shown toward His name, in that you have nministered to the saints, and do minister. 11And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence oto the full assurance of hope until the end, 12that you do not become 5sluggish, but imitate those who through faith and patience pinherit the promises.

God’s Infallible Purpose in Christ

13For when God made a promise to Abraham, because He could swear by no one greater, qHe swore by Himself, 14saying, r“Surely blessing I will bless you, and multiplying I will multiply you.” 15And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the spromise. 16For men indeed swear by the greater, and tan oath for confirmation is for them an end of all dispute. 17Thus God, determining to show more abundantly to uthe heirs of promise vthe 6immutability of His counsel, 7confirmed it by an oath, 18that by two 8immutable things, in which it is impossible for God to wlie, we 9might have strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold of the hope xset before us.

19This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, yand which enters the Presence behind the veil, 20zwhere the forerunner has entered for us, even Jesus, ahaving become High Priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.

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Footnotes

  1. 1deal gently with
  2. 2sayings, Scriptures
  3. 3mature
  4. 4practice
  5. 1maturity
  6. 2M let us do
  7. 3Or and have fallen away
  8. 4NU omits labor of
  9. 5lazy
  10. 6unchangeableness of His purpose
  11. 7guaranteed
  12. 8unchangeable
  13. 9M omits might

Cross references

  1. aHeb. 2:17; 8:3
  2. bHeb. 7:28
  3. cLev. 9:7; 16:6; [Heb. 7:27; 9:7]
  4. dEx. 28:1; Num. 16:40; 1 Chr. 23:13
  5. eJohn 8:54
  6. fPs. 2:7
  7. gPs. 110:4; Heb. 7:17
  8. hMatt. 26:39, 42, 44; Mark 14:36, 39; Luke 22:41, 44
  9. iPs. 22:1
  10. jMatt. 26:53
  11. kMatt. 26:39
  12. lPhil. 2:8
  13. mHeb. 2:10
  14. nPs. 110:4
  15. o[John 16:12]; Heb. 7:1–22
  16. p[Matt. 13:15]
  17. q1 Cor. 3:1–3; 1 Pet. 2:2
  18. rEph. 4:14
  19. sIs. 7:15; Phil. 1:9
  20. aHeb. 5:12
  21. b[Heb. 9:14]
  22. cJohn 3:25; Acts 19:3–5
  23. d[Acts 8:17]
  24. eActs 17:31
  25. fActs 24:25
  26. g[John 4:10]; Eph. 2:8
  27. h[Gal. 3:2, 5]; Heb. 2:4
  28. iHeb. 10:29
  29. jPs. 65:10
  30. kIs. 5:6
  31. lRom. 3:4
  32. m1 Thess. 1:3
  33. nRom. 15:25; Heb. 10:32–34
  34. oCol. 2:2
  35. pHeb. 10:36
  36. qGen. 22:16, 17; Luke 1:73
  37. rGen. 22:16, 17
  38. sGen. 12:4; 21:5
  39. tEx. 22:11
  40. uRom. 8:17; Heb. 11:9
  41. vRom. 11:29
  42. wNum. 23:19; 1 Sam. 15:29; Titus 1:2
  43. x[Col. 1:5]; Heb. 3:6; 7:19; 12:1
  44. yLev. 16:2, 15; Heb. 9:3, 7
  45. z[John 14:2; Heb. 4:14]
  46. aGen. 14:17–19; Ps. 110:4; Heb. 3:1; 5:10, 11