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Nehemiah 2–4

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2*And it came to pass in the month aNisan, in bthe twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and cI took up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence. 2Wherefore the king said unto me, dWhy is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but esorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid, 3And said unto the king, fLet the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when gthe city, the place of my fathers’ sepulchres, lieth waste, and hthe gates thereof are consumed with fire? 4Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? So I prayed to ithe God of heaven. 5And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers’ sepulchres, that I may build it. 6And the king said unto me, (the †queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a jtime. 7Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the kgovernors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah; 8And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king’s lforest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the mpalace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for nthe house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, oaccording to the good hand of my God upon me.

9*Then I came to the kgovernors beyond the river, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me. 10When pSanballat the qHoronite, and rTobiah the servant, the sAmmonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly that there was come a man tto seek the welfare of the children of Israel. 11uSo I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days. 12And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon. 13And I went out by night by the wgate of the valley, even before the dragon well, and to the xdung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were ybroken down, and zthe gates thereof were consumed with fire. 14Then I went on to the agate of the fountain, and to the bking’s pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass. 15Then went I up in the night by the cbrook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the wgate of the valley, and so returned. 16And the drulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the drulers, nor to the rest that did the work. 17Then said I unto them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem elieth waste, and fthe gates thereof are burned with fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more ga reproach. 18Then I told them of hthe hand of my God which was good upon me; as also the king’s words that he had spoken unto me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they istrengthened their hands for this good work. 19But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and kGeshem the Arabian, heard it, they llaughed us to scorn, and despised us, and said, What is this thing that ye do? mwill ye rebel against the king? 20Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: nbut ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.

3Then aEliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they builded the bsheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up the doors of it; even unto the ctower of Meah they sanctified it, unto the dtower of Hananeel. 2And †next unto him builded ethe men of Jericho. And next to them builded fZaccur the son of Imri. 3But the gfish gate did the sons of hHassenaah build, who also ilaid the beams thereof, and jset up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. 4And next unto them repaired kMeremoth the son of kUrijah, the son of lKoz. And next unto them repaired mMeshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of nMeshezabeel. And next unto them repaired nZadok the son of Baana. 5And next unto them the oTekoites repaired; but their nobles put not their necks to pthe work of their Lord. 6Moreover the qold gate repaired Jehoiada the son of rPaseah, and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah; they ilaid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, and the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. 7And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon sthe Meronothite, the men of tGibeon, and of uMizpah, unto the xthrone of the governor on this side the river. 8Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, of the ygoldsmiths. Next unto him also repaired zHananiah the son of one of the aapothecaries, and they ||fortified Jerusalem unto the bbroad wall. 9And next unto them repaired Rephaiah the son of Hur, the ruler of cthe half part of Jerusalem. 10And next unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, even over against his house. And next unto him repaired dHattush the son of eHashabniah. 11fMalchijah the son of gHarim, and hHashub the son of iPahath-moab, repaired the †other piece, and the ktower of the furnaces. 12And next unto him repaired Shallum the son of lHalohesh, the ruler of cthe half part of Jerusalem, he and his daughters. 13The mvalley gate repaired nHanun, and the inhabitants of oZanoah; they built it, and pset up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof, and a thousand cubits on the wall unto qthe dung gate. 14But the qdung gate repaired rMalchiah the son of Rechab, the ruler of part of sBeth-haccerem; he built it, and pset up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. 15But tthe gate of the fountain repaired Shallun the son of uCol-hozeh, the ruler of part of vMizpah; he built it, and covered it, and pset up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof, and the wall of the pool of wSiloah by the xking’s garden, and unto ythe stairs that go down from the city of David. 16After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the half part of zBeth-zur, unto the place over against athe sepulchres of David, and to the bpool that was made, and unto the house of the mighty. 17After him repaired the Levites, Rehum the son of cBani. Next unto him repaired dHashabiah, the ruler of the half part of eKeilah, in his part. 18After him repaired their brethren, Bavai the son of fHenadad, the ruler of the half part of eKeilah. 19And next to him repaired gEzer the son of hJeshua, the ruler of iMizpah, another piece over against the going up to kthe armoury at lthe turning of the wall. 20After him mBaruch the son of n||Zabbai earnestly repaired the other piece, from lthe turning of the wall unto the door of the house of oEliashib the high priest. 21After him repaired pMeremoth the son of Urijah the son of Koz another piece, from the door of the house of oEliashib even to the end of the house of Eliashib. 22And after him repaired the priests, the men of qthe plain. 23After him repaired rBenjamin and sHashub over against their house. After him repaired tAzariah the son of uMaaseiah the son of Ananiah by his house. 24After him repaired wBinnui the son of fHenadad another piece, from the house of tAzariah unto lthe turning of the wall, even unto xthe corner. 25Palal the son of Uzai, over against lthe turning of the wall, and the tower which lieth out from ythe king’s high house, that was by zthe court of the prison. After him aPedaiah the son of bParosh. 26Moreover cthe Nethinims ||dwelt in ||Ophel, unto the place over against the dwater gate toward the east, and the tower that lieth out. 27After them the eTekoites repaired another piece, over against the great tower that lieth out, even unto the wall of Ophel. 28From above the fhorse gate repaired the priests, every one over against his house. 29After them repaired Zadok the son of gImmer over against his house. After him repaired also hShemaiah the son of Shechaniah, the keeper of the ieast gate. 30After him repaired kHananiah the son of lShelemiah, and mHanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece. After him repaired nMeshullam the son of Berechiah over against his ochamber. 31After him repaired pMalchiah qthe goldsmith’s son unto rthe place of the Nethinims, and of the smerchants, over against the gate tMiphkad, and to the ||going up of the corner. 32And between the ||going up of the corner unto the usheep gate repaired qthe goldsmiths and the merchants.

4But it came to pass, athat when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and bmocked the Jews. 2And he spake before his brethren and the army of cSamaria, and said, What do these feeble Jews? will they †fortify themselves? will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned? 3Now aTobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if da fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall. 4eHear, O our God; for we are †despised: and fturn their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity: 5And gcover not their iniquity, and hlet not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders. 6So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work.

7But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the iArabians, and the jAmmonites, and the kAshdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem †were made up, and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth, 8And lconspired all of them together…

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Footnotes

  1. bch. 1:1. Comp. Ezra 7:1.
  2. cch. 1:11.
  3. eComp. Prov. 15:13.
  4. fSee 1 Kin. 1:31.
  5. gSo ch. 1:3.
  6. hver. 13.
  7. ich. 1:4, 5. ver. 20. Ezra 5:12, &c. Dan. 2:18, &c.
  8. †Heb. wife. Ps. 45:9.
  9. jComp. ch. 5:14. & 13:6.
  10. kEzra 8:36 (Heb.). See 1 Kin. 10:15.
  11. lEccles. 2:5. Cant. 4:13 in the Heb.
  12. mch. 7:2. See 1 Chr. 29:1.
  13. nch. 3:7.
  14. over. 18. See Ezra 7:6.
  15. kEzra 8:36 (Heb.). See 1 Kin. 10:15.
  16. pver. 19. ch. 4:1, 7. & 6:1, 2, 5, 12, 14. & 13:28.
  17. qIsai. 15:5. Jer. 48:3, 5, 34, rather than Josh. 10:11?
  18. rver. 19. ch. 4:3, 7. & 6:1, 12, 14, 17, 19. & 13:4, 7, 8.
  19. sSee 1 Sam. 11:1.
  20. tSo Esth. 10:3.
  21. wSee 2 Chr. 26:9.
  22. xch. 3:13, 14. & 12:31 in the Heb.
  23. ySo ch. 1:3.
  24. zver. 3.
  25. ach. 3:15. & 12:37.
  26. b2 Kin. 20:20. So 2 Chr. 32:3, 30. Comp. ch. 3:16.
  27. cSee 2 Sam. 15:23.
  28. wSee 2 Chr. 26:9.
  29. ever. 3.
  30. fch. 1:3.
  31. gch. 1:3. Ps. 44:13. & 79:4. Jer. 24:9. Ezek. 5:14, 15. & 22:4.
  32. hver. 8.
  33. iSo 2 Sam. 2:7.
  34. kch. 6:1, 2, 6. Comp. ch. 4:7.
  35. lch. 4:1 (Heb.). Ps. 80:6 (Heb.). So Ps. 44:13. & 79:4.
  36. mch. 6:6.
  37. aver. 20, 21. ch. 12:10, 22, 23. & 13:4, 7, 28. Ezra 10:6.
  38. bver. 32. ch. 12:39. John 5:2 marg.
  39. cch. 12:39.
  40. †Heb. at his hand. ver. 4, 5, 7, &c. ch. 13:13. See 2 Chr. 17:15.
  41. fch. 10:12. & 13:13?
  42. gSee 2 Chr. 33:14.
  43. hEzra 2:35 (Heb.)? Comp. ch. 11:9.
  44. iver. 6. So ch. 2:8. 2 Chr. 34:11.
  45. jver. 1, 6, 13, 14, 15. So ch. 6:1. & 7:1.
  46. kver. 21. See Ezra 8:33.
  47. kver. 21. See Ezra 8:33.
  48. mver. 30. See Ezra 8:16.
  49. nch. 10:21. Comp. ch. 11:24. & 13:13?
  50. nch. 10:21. Comp. ch. 11:24. & 13:13?
  51. over. 27. See 2 Sam. 14:2.
  52. pComp. Judg. 5:23.
  53. qch 12:39.
  54. rEzra 2:49. ch. 7:51 (Heb.).
  55. iver. 6. So ch. 2:8. 2 Chr. 34:11.
  56. tSee Josh. 9:3.
  57. uver. 15, 19. See Josh. 18:26.
  58. xch. 2:8.
  59. yver. 31, 32. See Judg. 17:4.
  60. zver. 30.
  61. a1 Chr. 9:30. Comp. Ex. 30:25 marg.
  62. ||Or, left Jerusalem unto the broad wall. ch. 4:2.
  63. bch. 12:38.
  64. cver. 12.
  65. dNot as Ezra 8:2.
  66. ech. 9:5. So ch. 10:25?
  67. fEzra 10:31 (Heb.). See ch. 8:4.
  68. gSee Ezra 2:39.
  69. hver. 23? ch. 10:23?
  70. iSee Ezra 2:6.
  71. †Heb. second measure. ver. 19, 20, 21, 24, 27, 30.
  72. kch. 12:38.
  73. lch. 10:24.
  74. cver. 12.
  75. mSee 2 Chr. 26:9.
  76. nver. 30.
  77. oJosh. 15:34 or 56. ch. 11:30. Comp. 1 Chr. 4:18.
  78. pSee ver. 3.
  79. qch. 2:13. & 12:31.
  80. qch. 2:13. & 12:31.
  81. rSee ch. 8:4.
  82. pSee ver. 3.
  83. tSee ch. 2:14.
  84. uch. 11:5.
  85. vver. 7, 19.
  86. pSee ver. 3.
  87. wSo Isai. 8:6. John 9:7, 11. Comp. Luke 13:4.
  88. ych. 12:37.
  89. zSee 2 Chr. 11:7.
  90. bIsai. 22:11. See 2 Kin. 20:20.
  91. cSee Ezra 2:10.
  92. dSee Ezra 8:19.
  93. eSee 1 Sam. 23:1.
  94. fSee Ezra 3:9.
  95. eSee 1 Sam. 23:1.
  96. gch. 12:42.
  97. hSee Ezra 2:40.
  98. iver. 7, 15.
  99. lver. 20, 24, 25. 2 Chr. 26:9. Comp. Ex. 26:24. & 36:29 in the Heb.
  100. mch. 10:6?
  101. ||Or, Zaccai. As Ezra 2:9.
  102. lver. 20, 24, 25. 2 Chr. 26:9. Comp. Ex. 26:24. & 36:29 in the Heb.
  103. over. 1.
  104. pver. 4.
  105. over. 1.
  106. qGen. 13:10, 11, 12. & 19:17, 25, 29. Deut. 34:3. 2 Sam. 18:23. 1 Kin. 7:46. 2 Chr. 4:17. ch. 12:28.
  107. sver. 11? ch 11:15?
  108. tch. 8:7. & 10:2. & 12:33.
  109. uSee ch. 8:4.
  110. wSee Ezra 8:33.
  111. fSee Ezra 3:9.
  112. tch. 8:7. & 10:2. & 12:33.
  113. lver. 20, 24, 25. 2 Chr. 26:9. Comp. Ex. 26:24. & 36:29 in the Heb.
  114. xver. 31, 32. Comp. 2 Kin. 14:13.
  115. lver. 20, 24, 25. 2 Chr. 26:9. Comp. Ex. 26:24. & 36:29 in the Heb.
  116. zJer. 32:2. & 33:1. & 37:21. & 38:6, 13, 28. & 39:14. So ch. 12:39.
  117. ach. 8:4? & 13:13?
  118. bSee Ezra 2:3.
  119. cSee 1 Chr. 9:2.
  120. ||[Or, which dwelt in Ophel, repaired unto]. But comp. ch. 11:21.
  121. ||Or, the tower. See 2 Chr. 27:3.
  122. dch. 8:1, 3, 16. & 12:37.
  123. ever. 5.
  124. fSee 2 Chr. 23:15.
  125. gSee 1 Chr. 9:12.
  126. h1 Chr. 3:22. ch. 12:34?
  127. iComp. Jer 19:2 marg.
  128. kver. 8. ch. 12:41.
  129. lch. 13:13.
  130. mver. 13.
  131. nver. 4.
  132. och. 12:44. & 13:7.
  133. pSee ch. 8:4.
  134. qver. 8.
  135. rver. 26.
  136. sSee 1 Kin. 10:15.
  137. t2 Sam. 24:9. 2 Chr. 31:13 in the Heb.
  138. ||Or, corner chamber. See 1 Chr. 26:16.
  139. ||Or, corner chamber. See 1 Chr. 26:16.
  140. uver. 1.
  141. qver. 8.
  142. aver. 7. See ch. 2:10.
  143. bch. 2:19 (Heb.).
  144. cSee 1 Kin. 16:24.
  145. †Heb. leave to themselves. ch. 3:8.
  146. aver. 7. See ch. 2:10.
  147. dComp. Lam. 5:18.
  148. eSo Ps. 123:3, 4.
  149. †Heb. despite.
  150. fPs. 79:12. Comp. ch. 2:17. & 5:9. & 6:13.
  151. gSo Ps. 69:27, 28. & 109:14, 15.
  152. ich. 2:19.
  153. jSee 1 Sam. 11:1.
  154. kSee 1 Sam. 5:1.
  155. †Heb. ascended. See 2 Chr. 24:13 marg.
  156. lComp. Ps. 83:3–8.

Cross references

  1. *About B.C. 445.
  2. aEsth. 3:7.
  3. dGen. 40:7.
  4. *B.C. 445.
  5. uEzra 8:32.
  6. dEzra 9:2.
  7. dEzra 9:2.
  8. nEzra. 4:3.
  9. dJer. 31:38. Zech. 14:10.
  10. eEzra 2:34.
  11. lEzra 2:61.
  12. s1 Chr. 27:30.
  13. sJer. 6:1.
  14. x2 Kin. 25:4.
  15. a1 Kin. 2:10. Acts 2:29.
  16. k1 Kin. 10:17?
  17. nEzra 10:28.
  18. rEzra 10:32.
  19. yJer. 32:2.
  20. hJer. 18:23.