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Hosea 11–14

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11aWhen Israel was a child, then bI loved him,

And ccalled dmy son out of Egypt.

2As ethey called them, so they went from them:

fThey sacrificed unto Baalim, and fburned incense to graven images.

3gI taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms;

But they knew not that hI healed them.

4iI drew them with cords kof a man, with bands of love:

And lI was to them kas they that †take off the yoke on their jaws,

And mI laid meat unto them.

5nHe shall not return into the land of Egypt,

But othe Assyrian shall be his king,

pBecause they refused to return.

6*And the sword shall qabide on his cities,

And shall consume his rbranches, and devour them,

sBecause of their own counsels.

7And my people are bent tto backsliding from me:

eThough they called them to uthe most High,

†None at all would vexalt him.

8wHow shall I give thee up, Ephraim?

How shall I deliver thee, Israel?

How shall I make thee as xyAdmah?

How shall I set thee as yZeboim?

Mine heart is turned zwithin me,

aMy repentings bare kindled together.

9I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger,

I will not return to destroy Ephraim:

cFor I am God, and not man;

dThe Holy One din the midst of thee:

And I will not enter into the city.

10eThey shall walk after the Lord: fhe shall roar glike a lion:

When he shall roar, then the children shall tremble hfrom the west.

11They shall tremble as a bird iout of Egypt,

And jas a dove ikout of the land of Assyria:

And lI will place them in their houses, saith the Lord.

12Ephraim compasseth me about with lies, and the house of Israel with deceit:

mBut Judah yet nruleth with God, and is faithful ||with othe saints.

12*Ephraim afeedeth on wind, and followeth after bthe east wind:

He daily increaseth lies and cdesolation;

And dthey do make a covenant with the Assyrians,

And eoil is carried finto Egypt.

2gThe Lord hath also a controversy with Judah,

And hwill †punish Jacob according to his ways;

hAccording to his doings iwill he recompense him.

3jHe took his brother by the heel in the womb,

And by his strength he †khad power with God:

4kYea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed:

lHe wept, and made supplication unto him:

mHe found him in Beth-el, and there he spake with us;

5Even the Lord God of hosts; nthe Lord is his memorial.

6Therefore oturn thou to thy God:

pKeep mercy and judgment,

And qwait on thy God continually.

7He is ||a merchant, rthe balances of deceit are in his hand:

He loveth to ||oppress.

8And Ephraim said, Yet sI am become rich, I have found me out substance:

||In all my labours vthey shall find none iniquity in me †that were sin.

9And wI that am the Lord thy God from the land of Egypt

Will yet make thee xto dwell in tabernacles, xas in the days of the solemn feast.

10yI have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied zvisions,

And used similitudes, †by the ministry of the prophets.

11aIs there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity:

They sacrifice bullocks bin Gilgal;

Yea, ctheir altars are as heaps din the furrows of the fields.

12And eJacob fled into the country of Syria,

And Israel fserved for a wife, and for a wife he ikept sheep.

13And gby a prophet hthe Lord brought Israel out of Egypt,

And gby a prophet was he ipreserved.

14Ephraim kprovoked him to anger †most bitterly:

Therefore lshall he leave his †blood upon him,

And mhis reproach shall his Lord nreturn unto him.

13When Ephraim spake trembling, he aexalted himself in Israel;

But when he boffended cin Baal, he died.

2And now †they sin more and more,

And dhave made them molten images of their silver,

And idols according to their own understanding,

eAll of it the work of the craftsmen:

They say of them, Let ||the men that sacrifice fkiss the calves.

3Therefore they shall be ffas the morning cloud,

ffAnd as the early dew that passeth away,

gAs the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the floor,

And has the smoke out of ithe chimney.

4Yet klI am the Lord thy God from the land of Egypt,

And thou shalt know no god but me:

For kmthere is no saviour nbeside me.

5oI did know thee in the wilderness,

pIn the land of †great drought.

6qrAccording to their pasture, so were they filled;

qThey were filled, and their heart was exalted;

Therefore qrhave they forgotten me.

7Therefore sI will be unto them as a lion:

As ta leopard by the way will I uobserve them:

8I will meet them as va bear that is bereaved of her whelps,

And will rend the caul of their heart,

And there will I devour them like a lion:

†The wild beast shall tear them.

9O Israel, wthou hast destroyed thyself; but xin me †is thine help.

10||I will be thy king: xwhere is any other that may save thee in all thy cities?

And thy judges of whom zthou saidst, Give me a king and princes?

11aI gave thee a king in mine anger,

And btook him away in my wrath.

12The iniquity of Ephraim is cbound up; his sin is hid.

13dThe sorrows of a travailing woman shall come upon him:

He is an unwise son;

For he should not estay †long in the place of fthe breaking forth of children.

14I ghwill ransom them from †ithe power of the grave;

hI will redeem them from death:

jO death, I will be thy plagues;

O grave, I will be thy kdestruction:

lRepentance shall be hid from mine eyes.

15Though mhe be fruitful among his brethren,

nAn east wind shall come, othe wind of the Lord shall come up pfrom the wilderness,

And his qspring rshall become dry, and his sfountain shall be dried up:

He shall spoil the treasure of all †pleasant vessels.

16||ssSamaria tshall become desolate;

uFor she hath rebelled against her God:

They shall fall by the sword:

vwTheir infants shall be dashed in pieces,

And wxtheir women with child shall be ripped up.

14O Israel, areturn unto the Lord thy God;

For thou hast bfallen by thine iniquity.

2Take with you words, and aturn to the Lord:

Say unto him, cTake away all iniquity, and ||receive us graciously:

So dwill we render the calves of our lips.

3eAsshur shall not save us; fwe will not ride upon horses:

gNeither will we say any more to the work of our hands, Ye are our gods:

For hin thee the fatherless findeth mercy.

4iI will heal iktheir backsliding, lI will love them mfreely:

For mine anger is turned away from him.

5I will be nas the dew unto Israel:

He shall ||grow as othe lily,

pqAnd †cast forth his roots as Lebanon.

6qHis branches †shall spread,

And his rbeauty shall be sas the olive tree,

And this smell as Lebanon.

7quThey that dwell under his shadow shall return;

They shall revive as the corn, and ||grow as the vine:

The ||scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon.

8Ephraim shall say, gvWhat have I to do any more with idols?

I have wheard him, and xobserved him:

qsI am like a green fir tree.

yFrom me is thy fruit found.

9zWho is wise, and he shall understand these things?

Prudent, and he shall know them?

For athe ways of the Lord are bright,

And cthe just shall walk in them:

cBut the transgressors shall dfall therein.

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Footnotes

  1. aSee ch. 2:15.
  2. bSee Deut. 7:8. Comp. ch. 14:4.
  3. cCited Matt. 2:15.
  4. dEx. 4:22, 23. So Mal. 1:6.
  5. eSo Jer. 7:25, 26. ver. 7.
  6. fch. 2:13. Comp. 2 Kin. 17:16. ch. 13:1, 2.
  7. fch. 2:13. Comp. 2 Kin. 17:16. ch. 13:1, 2.
  8. gSee Deut. 1:31.
  9. hSee Ex. 15:26.
  10. iJer. 31:3. See John 6:44.
  11. kComp. ch. 10:11.
  12. lComp. Lev. 26:13.
  13. kComp. ch. 10:11.
  14. †Heb. lift up. Gen. 14:22, &c.
  15. nComp. ch. 8:13. & 9:3, 6.
  16. oSee ch. 10:3.
  17. *About B.C. 728:[They became tributaries to Salmanasser].
  18. qSee Jer. 30:23.
  19. rSee Ezek. 17:6.
  20. sch. 10:6.
  21. tSee Prov. 1:32. So Jer. 3:6. ch. 14:4.
  22. eSo Jer. 7:25, 26. ver. 7.
  23. uch. 7:16.
  24. †Heb. Together they exalted not.
  25. vSee Ex. 15:2.
  26. wJer. 9:7. Comp. ch. 6:4.
  27. xGen. 14:8. So Gen. 19:24, 25. Jer. 49:18. & 50:40. Amos 4:11. Jude 7.
  28. zSo Ps. 7:8 (Heb.).
  29. aSo Deut. 32:36. See Isai. 63:15.
  30. bSee Gen. 43:30.
  31. cSee Num. 23:19. Comp. Isai. 55:8, 9.
  32. dIsai. 12:6 So Zech. 2:10. See Ps. 46:5. & Joel 2:27.
  33. dIsai. 12:6 So Zech. 2:10. See Ps. 46:5. & Joel 2:27.
  34. eSo ch. 3:5.
  35. gComp. Isai. 21:8. Rev. 10:3.
  36. hComp. Isai. 11:11. Zech. 8:7.
  37. iZech. 10:10. See Mic. 7:12.
  38. jIsai. 60:8. See ch. 7:11.
  39. iZech. 10:10. See Mic. 7:12.
  40. kSee ch. 9:3.
  41. lJer. 32:37. Zech. 10:6. So Ezek. 37:21, 25. See Isai. 65:21.
  42. mComp. ch. 5:5, 13, 14. & 6:4. & 12:2.
  43. nJe. 2:31 (Heb.). So Gen. 27:40.
  44. ||Or, with the most holy.
  45. bch. 13:15. See Jer. 18:17.
  46. cSee ch. 7:13.
  47. dSee ch. 5:13.
  48. eSee Isai. 30:6. Comp. ch. 10:6.
  49. f2 Kin. 17:4. ch. 7:11. So Lam. 5:6.
  50. gSee ch. 4:1.
  51. hSee ch. 4:9.
  52. †Heb. h visit upon.
  53. hSee ch. 4:9.
  54. iver. 14 (Heb.).
  55. jGen. 25:26. So Gen. 27:36.
  56. †Heb. was a prince, or, behaved himself princely. Gen. 32:28.
  57. lComp. Gen. 32:26.
  58. nSee Ex. 3:15.
  59. och. 14:1, 2. Joel 2:12, 13.
  60. pSee Mic. 6:8.
  61. qSee Ps. 27:14.
  62. ||Or, Canaan. See Job 41:6. & Ezek. 16:3. So Ezek. 17:4.
  63. rProv. 11:1. & 20:23. Amos 8:5 (Heb.).
  64. ||Or, deceive. Mic. 2:2 (Heb.). See Lev. 6:2.
  65. sZech. 11:5. Rev. 3:17. Comp. 1 Cor. 4:8.
  66. ||Or, All my labours tsuffice me not: he shall have u punishment of iniquity in whom is sin.
  67. vComp. Deut. 29:19.
  68. †Heb. which.
  69. wch. 13:4.
  70. xSee Lev. 23:34.
  71. xSee Lev. 23:34.
  72. †Heb. by the hand. See 1 Kin. 16:12.
  73. ach 6:8. Comp. ch. 5:1.
  74. bSee ch. 4:15.
  75. cSee ch. 8:11.
  76. dch. 10:4.
  77. eGen. 28:5. Comp. Deut. 26:5.
  78. iHeb. as ver. 12.
  79. gComp. Deut. 18:15. Ps. 105:15.
  80. gComp. Deut. 18:15. Ps. 105:15.
  81. iHeb. as ver. 12.
  82. †Heb. with bitternesses. See Jer. 6:26.
  83. lSee 2 Sam. 1:16.
  84. †Heb. bloods. See Ezek. 16:9. & ch. 4:2.
  85. mDa. 11:18 (Heb.). Comp. Deut. 28:37.
  86. nHeb. as ver. 2.
  87. aJob 41:25. Comp. Job. 34:31.
  88. bSee ch. 5:15.
  89. cSee ch. 11:2.
  90. †Heb. they add to sin. So Jdg. 10:6 (Heb.). See Isai. 7:10.
  91. dSee ch. 2:8.
  92. eSee Ps. 115:4.
  93. ||Or, the sacrificers of men.
  94. fJob 31:27. See Gen. 41:40 marg.
  95. ffch. 6:4 (Heb.).
  96. ffch. 6:4 (Heb.).
  97. gSee Ps. 1:4.
  98. hSee Ps. 68:2.
  99. iHeb. as Gen. 7:11. & 8:2.
  100. lch. 12:9. See Jer. 2:6.
  101. mIsai. 45:21, 22. So ver. 9, 10. Deut. 32:37–39. See Ps. 3:8.
  102. nIs. 10:4 (Heb.).
  103. oDeut. 2:7. So Deut. 32:10. Amos 3:2.
  104. pSo Deut. 8:15.
  105. †Heb. droughts.
  106. rSo ch. 4:7.
  107. rSo ch. 4:7.
  108. sSee ch. 5:14.
  109. tSee Jer. 5:6.
  110. uch. 14:8.
  111. v2 Sam. 17:8. Prov. 17:12. So Lam. 3:10.
  112. †Heb. The beast of the field. ch. 2:12, 18. See 2 Chr. 25:18.
  113. wComp. Prov. 6:32. & 8:36. ch. 14:1. Mal. 1:9.
  114. xSee ver. 4.
  115. †Heb. in thy help. Deut. 33:26.
  116. ||[Rather, y Where is thy king? King Hoshea being then in prison. 2 Kin. 17:4.]
  117. xSee ver. 4.
  118. cJob 14:17. See Deut. 32:34.
  119. dSee Isai. 13:8.
  120. †Heb. a time.
  121. f2 Kin. 19:3. Is. 37:3 in the Heb. Comp. ch. 12:3.
  122. hComp. Isai. 25:8. & 26:19. Ezek. 37:12.
  123. †Heb.
  124. hComp. Isai. 25:8. & 26:19. Ezek. 37:12.
  125. jCited 1 Cor. 15:55.
  126. kSee Ps. 91:6.
  127. lRom. 11:29. See Num. 23:19. Comp. Jer. 15:6.
  128. mComp. Gen. 41:52.
  129. nSee ch. 12:1. Comp. ch. 4:19.
  130. oSee Job 1:16 marg.
  131. pSee Job 1:19.
  132. qPr. 5:18 (Heb.).
  133. rSee Ezek. 17:10.
  134. sSee Prov. 5:16.
  135. †Heb. vessels of desire. Dan. 11:8. Nahum 2:9.
  136. ||[Fulfilled about B.C. 721]. 2 Kin. 17:6.
  137. ssSee Jer. 23:13.
  138. tSee Ps. 5:10 marg. & ch. 5:15. But comp. Joel 1:18.
  139. vIsai. 13:16. Na. 3:10 in the Heb. So ch. 10:14. See ch. 9:12.
  140. wSee 2 Kin. 8:12.
  141. wSee 2 Kin. 8:12.
  142. aSee Jer. 3:1. & ch. 12:6.
  143. bver. 9. Comp. ch. 13:9.
  144. aSee Jer. 3:1. & ch. 12:6.
  145. cPs. 85:2 (Heb.).
  146. ||Or, give good. Comp. Ex. 25:2 marg.
  147. dHeb. 13:15. Comp. Ps. 50:14. & 69:30, 31. & 119:108. Jonah 2:9.
  148. eSee ch. 5:13.
  149. fIsai. 30:2, 16. See Isai. 31:1. So Deut. 17:16. ch. 1:7.
  150. gSo ver. 8.
  151. hSee Ps. 10:14.
  152. iSee Jer. 3:22. & ch. 6:1.
  153. iSee Jer. 3:22. & ch. 6:1.
  154. kSee ch. 11:7.
  155. lComp. ch. 11:1.
  156. mSee Ps. 54:6.
  157. nComp. Mic. 5:7. See Prov. 19:12.
  158. ||Or, blossom. Is. 27:6 (Heb.). & 35:2. & 66:14 (Heb.). ver. 7.
  159. oSee Cant. 2:1.
  160. pSee Isai. 27:6.
  161. qSee Ps. 92:12.
  162. †Heb. strike.
  163. qSee Ps. 92:12.
  164. †Heb. shall go. 2 Chr. 26:8.
  165. rDa. 10:8 (Heb.).
  166. sSee Ps. 52:8. So ver. 8.
  167. tCant. 4:11. So Gen. 27:27.
  168. qSee Ps. 92:12.
  169. uPs. 91:1. See Num. 14:9.
  170. ||Or, blossom. See ver. 5.
  171. ||Or, memorial. ch. 12:5.
  172. gSo ver. 8.
  173. vSo Isai. 30:22.
  174. wSee Ps. 3:4.
  175. xIsai. 57:9. (Heb.). ch. 13:7.
  176. qSee Ps. 92:12.
  177. sSee Ps. 52:8. So ver. 8.
  178. zPs. 107:43. Jer. 9:12. So Dan. 12:10. John 8:47. & 18:37.
  179. bEcclus. 39:24 (Gk.). Acts 13:10. 2 Pet. 2:15. So Rev. 15:3.
  180. c2 Cor. 2:16. See Luke 2:34.
  181. c2 Cor. 2:16. See Luke 2:34.
  182. dver. 2.

Cross references

  1. mPs. 78:24, 25.
  2. p2 Kin. 17:13, 14.
  3. yDeut. 29:23.
  4. yDeut. 29:23.
  5. fIsai. 31:4. Jer. 25:30 Joel 3:16. Amos 1:2.
  6. oDeut. 33:3. Job 15:15. Zech. 14:5.
  7. *About B.C. 725.
  8. aJob 15:2.
  9. kGen. 32:24.
  10. kGen. 32:24.
  11. mGen. 28:12, 19. & 35:9, 10, 15.
  12. y2 Kin. 17:13.
  13. zJoel 2:28.
  14. fGen. 29:20, 28.
  15. hEx. 12:50, 51. & 13:3. Ps. 77:20. Isai. 63:11–14. Mic. 6:4.
  16. k2 Kin. 17:17.
  17. kIsai. 43:11.
  18. kIsai. 43:11.
  19. qDeut. 8:12, 14. & 32:15.
  20. qDeut. 8:12, 14. & 32:15.
  21. qDeut. 8:12, 14. & 32:15.
  22. z1 Sam. 8:5, 19.
  23. a1 Sam. 8:7, 22. & 10:19. Acts 13:21.
  24. b1 Sam. 15:22, 23. & 16:1.
  25. e2 Kin. 4:6. & 13:18.
  26. gPs. 49:15.
  27. iDeut. 32:36. Josh. 8:20. Dan. 12:7.
  28. u2 Kin. 18:12.
  29. x2 Kin. 15:16. Amos 1:13.
  30. yJohn 15:4, 5.
  31. aProv. 10:29.