Ezekiel 17–19
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17*And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, 2Son of man, aput forth a riddle, and bspeak a parable unto the house of Israel; 3And say, Thus saith the Lord God; cA great eagle dwith great wings, dlongwinged, full of dfeathers, which had †divers colours, ecame unto Lebanon, and ftook gthe highest branch of the cedar: 4fHe cropped off the top of his young twigs, and carried it into a land of htraffick; he set it in a city of merchants. 5iHe took also of the seed of the land, and †planted it jin a fruitful field; he placed it kby great waters, and set it kas a willow tree. 6And it grew, and became kka spreading vine lof low stature, mwhose branches turned toward him, and the roots thereof were under him: so it became a vine, and brought forth nbranches, and shot forth osprigs. 7There was also panother great eagle dwith great wings and many dfeathers: and, behold, pthis vine mdid bend her roots toward him, and shot forth her branches toward him, that he might water it by qthe furrows of her plantation. 8It was planted in a good †soil by great waters, qqthat it might bring forth branches, and qqthat it might bear fruit, qqthat it might be a goodly vine. 9Say thou, Thus saith the Lord God; Shall it prosper? shall he not pull up the roots thereof, and cut off the fruit thereof, that it wither? it shall wither in all the leaves of her spring, even without great power or many people to pluck it up by the roots thereof. 10Yea, behold, being planted, shall it prosper? rshall it not utterly wither, when sthe east wind toucheth it? it shall wither in qthe furrows where it grew.
11Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, 12Say now to tthe rebellious house, ttKnow ye not what these things mean? tell them, Behold, uthe king of Babylon is come to Jerusalem, and hath taken the king thereof, and the princes thereof, and led them with him to Babylon; 13And vhath taken of the king’s seed, and made a covenant with him, wand hath †taken an oath of him: uhe hath also taken xthe mighty of the land: 14That the kingdom might be ybase, that it might not lift itself up, †but that by keeping of his covenant it might stand. 15But zhe rebelled against him ain sending his ambassadors abinto Egypt, cthat they might give him horses and much people. dShall he prosper? shall he escape that doeth such things? or eshall he break the covenant, and be delivered? 16fAs I live, saith the Lord God, surely gin the place where the king dwelleth vthat made him king, ewhose oath he despised, and ewhose covenant he brake, even with him hin the midst of Babylon he shall die. 17bNeither shall iPharaoh with his mighty army and great company make for him in the war, kby casting up mounts, and kbuilding forts, to cut off many persons: 18Seeing ehe despised the oath eby breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had lgiven his hand, and hath done all these things, ehe shall not escape. 19Therefore thus saith the Lord God; fAs I live, surely emmine oath that he hath despised, and emy covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head. 20And nI will spread my net upon him, and nhe shall be taken in my snare, and hI will bring him to Babylon, and owill plead with him there for phis trespass that he hath trespassed against me. 21And all his fugitives with all qhis bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered qtoward all winds: and ye shall know that rI the Lord have spoken it.
22Thus saith the Lord God; I will also stake of the highest branch of the high cedar, and will set it; I will tcrop off from the top of his young twigs ua tender one, and will plant it vupon an high mountain and eminent: 23wIn the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and xit shall bring forth boughs, and xbear fruit, and be a goodly cedar: and yunder it shall dwell zall fowl of every wing; in the shadow of zzthe branches thereof shall they dwell. 24And all the trees of the field shall know that I the Lord ahave brought down the high tree, ahave exalted the low tree, have dried up bthe green tree, and have made bcthe dry tree to flourish: dI the Lord have spoken and have done it.
18The word of the Lord came unto me again, saying, 2What mean ye, that aye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, bThe fathers have eaten sour grapes, band the children’s teeth are set on edge? 3cAs I live, saith the Lord God, ye shall not have occasion any more to use athis proverb in Israel. 4Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: dthe soul that sinneth, it shall die.
5But if a man be just, and do †ethat which is lawful and right, 6And hath not featen upon the mountains, neither ghath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hhath defiled his neighbour’s wife, neither ihath come near to ka menstruous woman, 7And hath not loppressed any, but mhath restored to the debtor his pledge, nhath spoiled none by violence, ohath given his bread to the hungry, and ophath covered the naked with a garment; 8qHe that hath not given forth upon rusury, neither qhath taken any sincrease, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, thath executed true judgment between man and man, 9uHath walked in my statutes, and hath kept my judgments, to deal truly; he is just, vhe shall surely live, saith the Lord God.
10If he beget a son that is a ||robber, wa shedder of blood, and ||that doeth the like to any one of these things, 11And that doeth not any of those duties, but even fhath eaten upon the mountains, and hdefiled his neighbour’s wife, 12lxHath oppressed the poor and needy, nxhath spoiled by violence, hath not mrestored the pledge, and ghath lifted up his eyes to the idols, xxhath committed abomination, 13qHath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; yhis †blood shall be upon him.
14Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father’s sins which he hath done, and yyconsidereth, and doeth not such like, 15That fhath not eaten upon the mountains, neither ghath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hhath not defiled his neighbour’s wife, 16Neither lhath oppressed any, †mhath not withholden the pledge, neither nhath spoiled by violence, but ohath given his bread to the hungry, and ohath covered the naked with a garment, 17That zhath taken off his hand from the poor, qthat hath not received usury nor increase, hath executed my judgments, uhath walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, vhe shall surely live. 18As for his father, because ahe cruelly oppressed, anspoiled his brother by violence, and did that which is not good among his people, lo, even bhe shall die in his iniquity.
19Yet say ye, Why? cdoth not the son bear the iniquity of the father? When the son hath done dthat which is lawful and right, and ddhath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, ehe shall surely live. 20fThe soul that sinneth, it shall die. gThe son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: hthe righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and hithe wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him. 21But kif the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and ddkeep all my statutes, and ddo that which is lawful and right, ehe shall surely live, he shall not die. 22lAll his transgressions that he hath committed, they shall not be mentioned unto him: in his righteousness that he hath done he shall live. 23mHave I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord God: and not that he should return from his ways, and live?
24But nwhen the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? noAll his righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned: in phis trespass that he hath trespassed, and in his sin that he hath sinned, in them shall he die. 25qYet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel; Is not my way equal? are not your ways unequal? 26nWhen a righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and dieth in them; for his iniquity that he hath done shall he die. 27Again, kwhen the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness that he hath committed, and ddoeth that which is lawful and right, he shall save his soul alive. 28Because he rconsidereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, ehe shall surely live, he shall not die. 29qYet saith the house of Israel, The way of the Lord is not equal. O house of Israel, are not my ways equal? are not your ways unequal?
30Therefore I swill judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord God. tRepent, and turn ||uyourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your vruin. 31wCast away from you all your transgressions, whereby ye have transgressed; and make you xa new heart and a new spirit: yfor why will ye die, O house of Israel? 32For zI have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord God: wherefore turn ||uyourselves, and live ye.
19Moreover atake thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel, 2And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among blions, she nourished her whelps among cyoung lions. 3And she brought up one of her whelps: dit became ca young lion, and it learned ddto catch the prey; eit devoured men. 4The nations also heard of him; fhe was taken in gtheir pit, and hthey brought him iwith chains dunto the land of Egypt. 5Now when she saw that she had jwaited, and her hope was lost, then she took kanother of her whelps, and made him ca young lion. 6And he went up and down among the lions, dhe lbecame a young lion, land learned to catch the prey, land devoured men. 7And he knew ||mtheir desolate…
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Footnotes
- *About B. C. 594:Comp. ver. 12–18.
- aSee Judg. 14:12.
- bSee ch. 16:44.
- cSee Jer. 48:40. So 2 Esdr. 11:1.
- dver. 7. See Job 39:12.
- dver. 7. See Job 39:12.
- dver. 7. See Job 39:12.
- †Heb. embroidering. 1 Chr. 29:2. See ch. 16:10.
- eComp. Jer. 22:23.
- fver. 22. Comp. ver. 12.
- gver 22. ch. 31:3, 10, 14.
- fver. 22. Comp. ver. 12.
- hSee Hos. 12:7 marg.
- iComp. ver. 13.
- †Heb. put it in a field of seed.
- jComp. Deut. 8:7–9.
- kSo Isai. 44:4.
- kSo Isai. 44:4.
- kkSee ch. 15:6.
- lComp. ver. 14.
- mJer. 11:16. ver. 7, 23. ch. 19:11. & 31:7, 9, 12.
- nch. 19:14. Hos. 11:6.
- och. 31:5, 6, 8, 12, 13 (Heb.). So Deut. 24:20.
- pComp. ver. 15.
- dver. 7. See Job 39:12.
- dver. 7. See Job 39:12.
- pComp. ver. 15.
- mJer. 11:16. ver. 7, 23. ch. 19:11. & 31:7, 9, 12.
- qver. 10. Cant. 5:13. & 6:2 in the Heb.
- †Heb. field. ver. 5, &c.
- qqSee ver. 23.
- qqSee ver. 23.
- qqSee ver. 23.
- rch. 19:12. So Jer. 4:11. Hos. 13:15.
- sSee Jer. 18:17.
- qver. 10. Cant. 5:13. & 6:2 in the Heb.
- tSee ch. 2:5.
- ttSee ch. 12:9.
- u2 Kings 24:11, 12. Comp. ver. 3.
- v2 Kin. 24:17. Jer. 37:1. Comp. ver. 5, 16.
- w2 Chr. 36:13. So ver. 15, 16, 18.
- †Heb. brought him to an oath. Ne. 10:29 (Heb.).
- u2 Kings 24:11, 12. Comp. ver. 3.
- xch. 32:21 (Heb.). Job 41:25. See 2 Kin. 24:15.
- yver. 6. ch. 29:14, 15 in the Heb.
- †Heb. to keep his covenant, to stand to it.
- z2 Kin. 24:20. 2 Chr. 36:13. Jer. 52:3. Comp. ver. 7. ch. 23:17.
- aSo Isai. 30:4.
- aSo Isai. 30:4.
- bver. 17. Jer. 37:5, 7. Comp. ch. 23:17, 21. & 29:5, 6.
- cDeut. 17:16. So Isai. 31:1, 3. & 36:6, 9.
- dver. 9, 10.
- ever 16, 18, 19. ch 16:59. See ver. 13.
- fver. 19. See Isai. 49:18.
- gSee ch. 12:13.
- vComp. Ps. 2:6.
- ever 16, 18, 19. ch 16:59. See ver. 13.
- ever 16, 18, 19. ch 16:59. See ver. 13.
- hver. 20. 2 Kin. 25:7.
- bver. 17. Jer. 37:5, 7. Comp. ch. 23:17, 21. & 29:5, 6.
- kSee ch. 4:2.
- kSee ch. 4:2.
- ever 16, 18, 19. ch 16:59. See ver. 13.
- ever 16, 18, 19. ch 16:59. See ver. 13.
- lSee 1 Chr. 29:24. So ver. 13.
- ever 16, 18, 19. ch 16:59. See ver. 13.
- fver. 19. See Isai. 49:18.
- ever 16, 18, 19. ch 16:59. See ver. 13.
- mSee Eccles. 8:2.
- ever 16, 18, 19. ch 16:59. See ver. 13.
- nSo ch. 21:23, 24. See ch. 12:13.
- nSo ch. 21:23, 24. See ch. 12:13.
- hver. 20. 2 Kin. 25:7.
- och. 20:35, 36. & 38:22. See Jer. 2:9.
- pSee ch. 14:13.
- qSee ch. 12:14.
- qSee ch. 12:14.
- rSee ver. 24.
- sSee ver. 3.
- tver. 4.
- uSo Isai. 53:2. Comp. Isai. 11:1. Matt. 1:12, 13.
- vComp. Ps. 2:6.
- wch. 20:40. & 34:14. So Isai. 2:2, 3. Jer. 31:12. Mic. 4:1.
- xver. 8 (Heb.). So ch. 31:3. & 36:8.
- xver. 8 (Heb.). So ch. 31:3. & 36:8.
- yComp. ch. 31:6. Dan. 4:12. Matt. 13:32.
- zGen. 7:14. ch. 39:4.
- zzSee ver. 6.
- aSee ch. 21:26.
- aSee ch. 21:26.
- bch. 20:47.
- bch. 20:47.
- cSee Isai. 56:3.
- dch. 22:14. & 24:14. & 36:36. & 37:14. So ver. 21. ch. 21:17, 32. & 26:5, 14. & 28:10. & 30:12. & 34:24. & 39:5.
- aSee ch. 16:44.
- bSee Jer. 31:29.
- bSee Jer. 31:29.
- cSee Isai. 49:18.
- aSee ch. 16:44.
- dver. 20. So Jer. 31:30. Gal. 3:10. See Rom. 5:12.
- †Heb. e judgment and justice.
- ever. 19, 21, 27. ch. 33:14, 16, 19. So 1 John 3:7.
- fver. 11, 15. ch. 22:9. So Isai. 65:7. See Deut. 12:2. & ch. 6:13.
- gver. 12, 15. ch. 33:25. So Deut. 4:19. Comp. Ps. 123:1.
- hver. 11, 15. See ch. 22:11.
- iSee Lev. 18:19. So ch. 22:10.
- lver. 12, 16. Ex. 22:21. Lev. 25:14. So Lev. 19:15.
- mver. 12, 16. ch. 33:15. See Ex. 22:26.
- nver. 12, 16, 18. So ch. 33:15
- over. 16. See Matt. 25:35, 36.
- over. 16. See Matt. 25:35, 36.
- pSo Job 31:19.
- qver. 13, 17. ch. 22:12.
- rSee Ex. 22:25. So Jer. 15:10.
- qver. 13, 17. ch. 22:12.
- tSo Deut. 1:16. Zech. 8:16.
- uver. 17.
- vver. 17, 19, 21. ch. 20:11. Amos 5:4. See Prov. 4:4.
- ||Or, breaker up of a house. See ch. 7:22. Comp. Dan. 11:14.
- wSee ch. 16:38.
- ||Or, that doeth to his brother besides any of these.
- fver. 11, 15. ch. 22:9. So Isai. 65:7. See Deut. 12:2. & ch. 6:13.
- hver. 11, 15. See ch. 22:11.
- lver. 12, 16. Ex. 22:21. Lev. 25:14. So Lev. 19:15.
- xch. 22:29 (Heb.).
- nver. 12, 16, 18. So ch. 33:15
- xch. 22:29 (Heb.).
- mver. 12, 16. ch. 33:15. See Ex. 22:26.
- gver. 12, 15. ch. 33:25. So Deut. 4:19. Comp. Ps. 123:1.
- xxch. 8:6, 17.
- qver. 13, 17. ch. 22:12.
- yLev. 20:9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 27. ch. 3:18. & 33:4. Acts 18:6. So ch. 3:18.
- †Heb bloods. See ch. 16:9.
- yyver. 28. ch. 12:3.
- fver. 11, 15. ch. 22:9. So Isai. 65:7. See Deut. 12:2. & ch. 6:13.
- gver. 12, 15. ch. 33:25. So Deut. 4:19. Comp. Ps. 123:1.
- hver. 11, 15. See ch. 22:11.
- lver. 12, 16. Ex. 22:21. Lev. 25:14. So Lev. 19:15.
- †Heb, hath not pledged the pledge, or, taken to pledge. See Job 22:6. Comp. ver. 7, 12.
- mver. 12, 16. ch. 33:15. See Ex. 22:26.
- nver. 12, 16, 18. So ch. 33:15
- over. 16. See Matt. 25:35, 36.
- over. 16. See Matt. 25:35, 36.
- zComp. Job 9:33.
- qver. 13, 17. ch. 22:12.
- uver. 17.
- vver. 17, 19, 21. ch. 20:11. Amos 5:4. See Prov. 4:4.
- aEc. 5:8 (Heb.).
- aEc. 5:8 (Heb.).
- nver. 12, 16, 18. So ch. 33:15
- bSee ch. 3:18
- cSee Ex. 20:5. Comp. ver. 2. 2 Kin. 23:26. & 24:3, 4. Lam. 5:7.
- dSee ver. 5.
- ddver. 21.
- ever. 9, 17, 21, 28.
- fver. 4.
- gSee Deut. 24:16.
- hSo Isai. 3:10, 11.
- hSo Isai. 3:10, 11.
- iSo Rom. 2:9.
- kver. 27. ch. 33:19. So Jer. 18:8. ch. 33:11, 12.
- ddver. 21.
- dSee ver. 5.
- ever. 9, 17, 21, 28.
- lch. 33:16.
- mver. 32. ch. 33:11. 1 Tim. 2:4, 6. 2 Pet. 3:9. So 2 Esdr. 8:59. Wisd. 1:13. Tit. 2:11. Comp. Ex. 34:6, 7. Isai. 27:4. Nahum 1:3.
- nver. 26. ch. 3:20. & 33:12, 13, 18. Ecclus. 26:28.
- nver. 26. ch. 3:20. & 33:12, 13, 18. Ecclus. 26:28.
- oComp. 2 Pet. 2:20, 21.
- pSee ch. 14:13.
- qver. 29. ch. 33:17, 20.
- nver. 26. ch. 3:20. & 33:12, 13, 18. Ecclus. 26:28.
- kver. 27. ch. 33:19. So Jer. 18:8. ch. 33:11, 12.
- dSee ver. 5.
- rSee ver. 14.
- ever. 9, 17, 21, 28.
- qver. 29. ch. 33:17, 20.
- s1 Sam. 3:13. 2 Chr. 20:12. ch. 7:3, 8. & 33:20. & 36:19. See Ps. 62:12.
- ||Or, others. ver. 32. ch. 14:6. See Ps. 85:3 marg.
- uSee Ps. 85:3 (text).
- vch. 21:15. So Isai. 3:6.
- wSo ch. 20:7. Eph. 4:22.
- xch. 36:26. See ch. 11:19. So Eph. 4:23.
- ych. 33:11.
- zSee ver. 23.
- ||Or, others. ver. 30.
- uSee Ps. 85:3 (text).
- ach. 26:17. & 27:2, 32. & 28:12. & 32:2. Amos 5:1. So Jer. 7:29. ver. 14.
- bGen. 49:9. See Rev. 5:5.
- dver. 6. 2 Kings 23:31, 32. Comp. ver. 4. ch. 22:25. See ch. 32:2.
- ddver. 6. ch. 22:25, 27.
- eSee Jer. 4:7.
- fver. 8. So Lam. 4:20.
- h2 Kin. 23:33. 2 Chr. 36:4. Comp. Jer. 22:11, 12.
- iSee ver. 9.
- dver. 6. 2 Kings 23:31, 32. Comp. ver. 4. ch. 22:25. See ch. 32:2.
- jGe. 8:12 (Heb.).
- dver. 6. 2 Kings 23:31, 32. Comp. ver. 4. ch. 22:25. See ch. 32:2.
- lver. 3. Comp. Jer. 22:13–18.
- lver. 3. Comp. Jer. 22:13–18.
- lver. 3. Comp. Jer. 22:13–18.
- ||Or, their widows. Isai. 9:17. Jer. 15:8, &c.
- mIsai. 13:22 (text).
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