Logos Bible Study

Revelation 19–22

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Rejoicing in Heaven

19After this I heard nwhat seemed to be the loud voice of a great multitude in heaven, crying out,

“Hallelujah!

oSalvation and glory and power belong to our God,

2for phis judgments are true and just;

for he has judged qthe great prostitute

who corrupted the earth with her immorality,

and rhas avenged on her the blood of his servants.”

3Once more they cried out,

“Hallelujah!

sThe smoke from her goes up forever and ever.”

4And tthe twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who was seated on the throne, saying, “Amen. Hallelujah!” 5And from the throne came a voice saying,

u“Praise our God,

all you his servants,

vyou who fear him,

small and great.”

The Marriage Supper of the Lamb

6Then I heard what seemed to be wthe voice of a great multitude, like xthe roar of many waters and ylike the sound of mighty peals of thunder, crying out,

“Hallelujah!

For the Lord our God

the Almighty zreigns.

7Let us rejoice and exult

and give him the glory,

for athe marriage of the Lamb has come,

and bhis Bride has made herself ready;

8cit was granted her to clothe herself

with fine linen, bright and pure”—

for the fine linen is dthe righteous deeds of the saints.

9And the angel said2 to me, “Write this: eBlessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.” And he said to me, f“These are the true words of God.” 10Then gI fell down at his feet to worship him, hbut he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers who hold to ithe testimony of Jesus. Worship God.” For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.

The Rider on a White Horse

11Then I saw jheaven opened, and behold, ka white horse! The one sitting on it is called lFaithful and True, and min righteousness he judges and makes war. 12nHis eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are omany diadems, and he has pa name written that no one knows but himself. 13He is clothed in qa robe dipped in4 blood, and the name by which he is called is rThe Word of God. 14And the armies of heaven, sarrayed in fine linen, white and pure, twere following him on white horses. 15uFrom his mouth comes a sharp sword vwith which to strike down the nations, and whe will rule3 them with a rod of iron. xHe will tread the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty. 16On his robe and on his thigh yhe has a name written, zKing of kings and Lord of lords.

17Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, and with a loud voice he called to aall the birds that fly directly overhead, b“Come, gather for cthe great supper of God, 18dto eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and their riders, and the flesh of all men, both free and slave,4 both small and great.” 19And I saw ethe beast and the kings of the earth with their armies fgathered to make war against him who was sitting on the horse and against his army. 20And the beast was captured, and with it gthe false prophet hwho in its presence5 had done the signs by which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and those who iworshiped its image. These two were jthrown alive into the lake of kfire that burns with sulfur. 21And the rest were slain by the sword lthat came from the mouth of him who was sitting on the horse, and mall the birds were gorged with their flesh.

The Thousand Years

20Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, nholding in his hand the key to othe bottomless pit1 and a great chain. 2And he seized pthe dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil and Satan, and qbound him for a thousand years, 3and threw him into othe pit, and shut it and rsealed it over him, so that she might not deceive the nations any longer, until the thousand years were ended. After that he must be released for a little while.

4Then I saw tthrones, and useated on them were those to whom the authority to judge was committed. Also I saw vthe souls of those who had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those wwho had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. xThey came to life and yreigned with Christ for a thousand years. 5The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended. This is the first resurrection. 6zBlessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection! Over such athe second death has no power, but they will be bpriests of God and of Christ, and they cwill reign with him for a thousand years.

The Defeat of Satan

7And when the thousand years are ended, dSatan will be released from his prison 8and will come out eto deceive the nations that are at the four corners of the earth, fGog and Magog, gto gather them for battle; their number is like the sand of the sea. 9And hthey marched up over the broad plain of the earth and surrounded ithe camp of the saints and jthe beloved city, but kfire came down from heaven2 and consumed them, 10and the devil lwho had deceived them was mthrown into the lake of fire and sulfur where nthe beast and the false prophet were, and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

Judgment Before the Great White Throne

11Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. From his presence oearth and sky fled away, and pno place was found for them. 12And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and qbooks were opened. Then another book was opened, which is rthe book of life. And sthe dead were judged by what was written in the books, taccording to what they had done. 13And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, uDeath and Hades gave up the dead who were in them, and they were judged, each one of them, taccording to what they had done. 14Then uDeath and Hades vwere thrown into the lake of fire. This is wthe second death, the lake of fire. 15And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, xhe was thrown into the lake of fire.

The New Heaven and the New Earth

21Then I saw ya new heaven and a new earth, for zthe first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. 2And I saw athe holy city, bnew Jerusalem, ccoming down out of heaven from God, dprepared eas a bride adorned for her husband. 3And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, fthe dwelling place1 of God is with man. He will gdwell with them, and they will be his people,2 and God himself will be with them as their God.3 4hHe will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and ideath shall be no more, jneither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.”

5And khe who was seated on the throne said, “Behold, I lam making all things new.” Also he said, “Write this down, for mthese words are trustworthy and true.” 6And he said to me, n“It is done! oI am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. pTo the thirsty I will give from the spring of the water of life without payment. 7qThe one who conquers will have this heritage, and rI will be his God and she will be my son. 8tBut as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, utheir portion will be in vthe lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is wthe second death.”

The New Jerusalem

9Then came xone of the seven angels who had the seven bowls full of ythe seven last plagues and spoke to me, saying, “Come, I will show you zthe Bride, the wife of the Lamb.” 10And ahe carried me away in the Spirit to ba great, high mountain, and showed me the holy city Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God, 11chaving the glory of God, dits radiance elike a most rare jewel, like a jasper, clear as crystal. 12It had a great, high wall, fwith twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and on the gates the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel were inscribed— 13on the east three gates, on the north three gates, on the south three gates, and on the west three gates. 14And the wall of the city had twelve gfoundations, and hon them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

15And the one who spoke with me ihad a measuring rod of gold to measure the city and its gates and walls. 16The city lies foursquare, its length the same as its width. And he measured the city with his rod, 12,000 stadia.4 Its length and width and height are equal. 17He also measured its wall, 144 cubits5 by jhuman measurement, which is also kan angel’s measurement. 18The wall was built of ljasper, while the city was pure gold, like lclear glass. 19mThe foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with every kind of jewel. The first was jasper, the second sapphire, the third agate, the fourth emerald, 20the fifth onyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, the twelfth amethyst. 21And the twelve gates were twelve pearls, each of the gates made of a single pearl, and nthe street of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass.

22And oI saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb. 23And the city phas no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for qthe glory of God gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb. 24By its light rwill the nations walk, and the kings of the earth swill bring their glory into it, 25and tits gates will never be shut by day—and uthere will be no night there. 26They will bring into it the glory and the honor of the nations. 27But vnothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who does what is detestable or false, but only those who are written in the Lamb’s wbook of life.

The River of Life

22Then the angel1 showed me xthe river of ythe water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb 2through the middle of zthe street of the city; aalso, on either side of the river, bthe tree of life2 with…

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Footnotes

  1. 2Greek he said
  2. 4Some manuscripts sprinkled with
  3. 3Greek shepherd
  4. 4For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos see
  5. 5Or on its behalf
  6. 1Greek the abyss; also verse 3
  7. 2Some manuscripts from God, out of heaven, or out of heaven from God
  8. 1Or tabernacle
  9. 2Some manuscripts peoples
  10. 3Some manuscripts omit as their God
  11. 4About 1,380 miles; a stadion was about 607 feet or 185 meters
  12. 5A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  13. 1Greek he
  14. 2Or the Lamb. In the midst of the street of the city, and on either side of the river, was the tree of life

Cross references

  1. nSee ch. 11:15
  2. och. 4:11; 7:10; 12:10
  3. pch. 15:3; 16:7
  4. qSee ch. 17:1
  5. rDeut. 32:43; 2 Kgs. 9:7; [ch. 16:6]; See ch. 6:10
  6. sch. 18:9, 18; Isa. 34:10; [ch. 14:11]
  7. tch. 4:4, 6, 10; 5:14
  8. uPs. 22:23; 113:1; 134:1; 135:1
  9. vch. 11:18
  10. wDan. 10:6; [ver. 1]
  11. xSee ch. 1:15
  12. ych. 6:1; 14:2
  13. zch. 11:15, 17; Ps. 97:1
  14. aMatt. 22:2; 25:10; Luke 12:36; 14:8; John 2:1; [Eph. 5:22–32]
  15. bch. 21:2, 9; [Isa. 54:5; Hos. 2:19, 20]
  16. c[Ps. 45:13–15; Ezek. 16:10]
  17. d[Ps. 132:9; Isa. 61:10]
  18. eLuke 14:15; See ver. 7
  19. f[ch. 21:5; 22:6]
  20. gch. 22:8
  21. hch. 22:9; See Acts 10:26
  22. ich. 1:2; 6:9; 12:17
  23. jSee Ezek. 1:1
  24. kSee ch. 6:2
  25. lSee ch. 3:7, 14
  26. m[Ps. 96:13; Isa. 11:4]
  27. nch. 1:14; 2:18
  28. o[ch. 12:3]
  29. pver. 16; ch. 2:17; [Prov. 30:4]
  30. qIsa. 63:2, 3
  31. rSee John 1:1
  32. sch. 3:4; 7:9
  33. t[ch. 14:20]
  34. uver. 21; See ch. 1:16
  35. v[Isa. 11:4; 2 Thess. 2:8]
  36. wch. 2:27; 12:5
  37. xch. 14:20; Isa. 63:3
  38. yver. 12
  39. zSee ch. 17:14
  40. aver. 21
  41. bJer. 12:9; Ezek. 39:17
  42. c[Isa. 34:6; Jer. 46:10; Ezek. 39:19]
  43. dEzek. 39:18, 20
  44. ech. 11:7; 13:1
  45. fch. 16:16
  46. gch. 16:13; 20:10
  47. hch. 13:11–14
  48. iSee ch. 13:15
  49. jch. 20:10, 14, 15; [Dan. 7:11]
  50. kch. 14:10; 21:8; See 2 Thess. 1:8
  51. lver. 15
  52. mver. 17
  53. nSee ch. 1:18
  54. oSee ch. 9:1
  55. pSee ch. 12:9
  56. q[2 Pet. 2:4; Jude 6]
  57. o[See ver. 1 above]
  58. rDan. 6:17; [Matt. 27:66]
  59. sver. 8, 10
  60. tDan. 7:9; Matt. 19:28
  61. uch. 3:21; Dan. 7:22
  62. vch. 6:9
  63. wch. 13:12, 14–16
  64. x[John 14:19; 2 Tim. 2:11]
  65. yver. 6; ch. 5:10; 22:5; Dan. 7:18; Matt. 20:21, 27; 2 Tim. 2:12; [Ps. 45:16]
  66. zch. 14:13
  67. aver. 14; ch. 2:11; 21:8
  68. bSee ch. 1:6
  69. cver. 4
  70. dver. 2
  71. ever. 3, 10
  72. fEzek. 38:2; 39:1
  73. gSee ch. 16:14
  74. h[Isa. 8:8; Ezek. 38:9, 16; Hab. 1:6]
  75. iHeb. 13:11, 13
  76. j[Ps. 132:13]
  77. kSee ch. 13:13
  78. lver. 3, 8
  79. mSee ch. 19:20
  80. nSee ch. 16:13
  81. oSee Ps. 102:26
  82. pch. 12:8; Dan. 2:35
  83. qDan. 7:10
  84. rSee ch. 3:5
  85. sRom. 14:10; 2 Cor. 5:10; See ch. 11:18
  86. tSee Matt. 16:27
  87. uch. 6:8
  88. t[See ver. 12 above]
  89. u[See ver. 13 above]
  90. v[ch. 21:4; Luke 20:36; 1 Cor. 15:26]
  91. wver. 6
  92. xMatt. 13:42, 50
  93. yIsa. 65:17; 66:22; 2 Pet. 3:13
  94. zch. 20:11
  95. ach. 11:2; 22:19; Isa. 52:1
  96. bSee ch. 3:12
  97. c[Heb. 11:10]
  98. dch. 19:7; [John 14:3]
  99. eIsa. 61:10
  100. fSee Lev. 26:11, 12
  101. g[ch. 7:15]
  102. hSee ch. 7:17
  103. i[ch. 20:14; 1 Cor. 15:26]
  104. jIsa. 35:10; 51:11; 65:19
  105. kch. 4:2, 9; 5:1; 20:11
  106. lSee 2 Cor. 5:17
  107. mch. 22:6; [ch. 3:14; 19:11; 1 Tim. 1:15]
  108. nSee ch. 10:6
  109. och. 1:8; 22:13
  110. pch. 22:17; See John 4:10; 7:37
  111. qch. 2:7
  112. rver. 3
  113. sSee 2 Cor. 6:18
  114. tch. 22:15; 1 Cor. 6:9, 10; Gal. 5:19–21; Eph. 5:5; 1 Tim. 1:9; Heb. 12:14
  115. uLuke 12:46
  116. vch. 19:20
  117. wch. 2:11; 20:6, 14
  118. xch. 17:1
  119. ych. 15:1
  120. zver. 2
  121. ach. 17:3; [Ezek. 43:5]
  122. bPs. 87:1; Ezek. 40:2
  123. cver. 23; [ch. 22:5; Ps. 84:11; Ezek. 43:2, 4]
  124. d[Matt. 5:14; Phil. 2:15]
  125. ech. 4:3, 6
  126. fEzek. 48:31–34
  127. gHeb. 11:10; [1 Cor. 3:11]
  128. hMatt. 16:18; Eph. 2:20
  129. iSee ch. 11:1
  130. jDeut. 3:11; [ch. 13:18]
  131. kver. 9
  132. lver. 11
  133. m[Isa. 54:11, 12]
  134. nch. 22:2
  135. o[John 4:23]
  136. pch. 22:5; Isa. 60:19, 20; [ver. 25]
  137. qver. 11
  138. rIsa. 60:3; [ch. 22:2]
  139. sver. 26; [Isa. 60:5, 16]
  140. tIsa. 60:11
  141. uSee ver. 23
  142. v[ch. 22:14, 15; Isa. 35:8; 52:1; Ezek. 44:9; Joel 3:17; Zech. 14:21]
  143. wSee ch. 3:5
  144. xEzek. 47:1; Zech. 14:8; [Ps. 46:4]
  145. ySee ch. 21:6
  146. zch. 21:21
  147. aEzek. 47:12
  148. bver. 14, 19; ch. 2:7; Gen. 2:9