Matthew 16:1–28
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The Pharisees and Sadducees Demand Signs
16fAnd the Pharisees and Sadducees came, and gto test him hthey asked him to show them ia sign from heaven. 2He answered them,1 j“When it is evening, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.’ 3And in the morning, ‘It will be stormy today, for the sky is red and threatening.’ kYou know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but you cannot interpret lthe signs of the times. 4mAn evil and adulterous generation seeks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah.” So nhe left them and departed.
The Leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees
5When the disciples reached the other side, they had forgotten to bring any bread. 6Jesus said to them, “Watch and obeware of pthe leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.” 7And they began discussing it among themselves, saying, “We brought no bread.” 8But qJesus, aware of this, said, r“O you of little faith, why are you discussing among yourselves the fact that you have no bread? 9sDo you not yet perceive? Do you not remember tthe five loaves for the five thousand, and how many baskets you gathered? 10Or uthe seven loaves for the four thousand, and how many baskets you gathered? 11How is it that you fail to understand that I did not speak about bread? oBeware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.” 12vThen they understood that he did not tell them to beware of the leaven of bread, but of wthe teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ
13xNow when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” 14And they said, “Some say yJohn the Baptist, others say zElijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” 15He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” 16Simon Peter replied, a“You are bthe Christ, cthe Son of dthe living God.” 17And Jesus answered him, e“Blessed are you, fSimon Bar-Jonah! For gflesh and blood has not revealed this to you, hbut my Father who is in heaven. 18And I tell you, iyou are Peter, and jon this rock2 I will build my church, and kthe gates of lhell3 shall not prevail against it. 19I will give you mthe keys of the kingdom of heaven, and nwhatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed4 in heaven.” 20oThen he strictly charged the disciples to tell no one that he was the Christ.
Jesus Foretells His Death and Resurrection
21pFrom that time Jesus began to show his disciples that qhe must go to Jerusalem and rsuffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on sthe third day be raised. 22And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him, saying, “Far be it from you, Lord!5 This shall never happen to you.” 23But he turned and said to Peter, t“Get behind me, Satan! You are ua hindrance6 to me. For you vare not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.”
Take Up Your Cross and Follow Jesus
24Then Jesus told his disciples, “If anyone would come after me, let him wdeny himself and xtake up his cross and follow me. 25For xwhoever would save his life7 will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. 26For ywhat will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul? Or zwhat shall a man give in return for his soul? 27aFor the Son of Man is going to come with bhis angels in the glory of his Father, and cthen he will repay each person according to what he has done. 28Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not dtaste death euntil they see the Son of Man fcoming in his kingdom.”
Footnotes
- 1Some manuscripts omit the following words to the end of verse 3
- 2The Greek words for Peter and rock sound similar
- 3Greek the gates of Hades
- 4Or shall have been bound … shall have been loosed
- 5Or “[May God be] merciful to you, Lord!”
- 6Greek stumbling block
- 7The same Greek word can mean either soul or life, depending on the context; twice in this verse and twice in verse 26
Cross references
- fFor ver. 1–12, see Mark 8:11–21
- gJohn 8:6
- h1 Cor. 1:22; See ch. 12:38
- iLuke 11:16; 21:11
- j[Luke 12:54, 55]
- kLuke 12:56
- l[ch. 12:28; Luke 19:44]
- mSee ch. 12:39
- nch. 4:13; 21:17
- oLuke 12:1
- p1 Cor. 5:6–8; Gal. 5:9
- qch. 26:10
- rSee ch. 6:30
- sch. 15:16
- tch. 14:17–21
- uch. 15:34–38
- o[See ver. 6 above]
- vch. 17:13
- w[ch. 5:20; 23:3]
- xFor ver. 13–16, see Mark 8:27–29; Luke 9:18–20
- ych. 14:2; Mark 6:14; Luke 9:7
- zMark 6:15; Luke 9:8; [ch. 17:10; Mark 9:11; John 1:21]
- aJohn 11:27
- bSee ch. 1:17
- cSee ch. 14:33
- dDeut. 5:26; Josh. 3:10; Ps. 42:2; Jer. 10:10; Dan. 6:20; Hos. 1:10; Acts 14:15; 2 Cor. 3:3; 1 Tim. 4:10
- e[ch. 13:16]
- f[John 1:42; 21:15–17]
- g1 Cor. 15:50; Gal. 1:16 (Gk.); Eph. 6:12; Heb. 2:14
- h1 Cor. 2:10; 12:3; [ch. 11:25; John 6:45]
- i[ch. 10:2; John 1:42]
- jEph. 2:20; Rev. 21:14; [ch. 7:24]
- kJob 38:17; Isa. 38:10
- lSee ch. 11:23
- m[Isa. 22:22; Rev. 1:18; 3:7]
- n[ch. 18:18; John 20:23]
- oMark 8:30; Luke 9:21; [ch. 17:9]; See ch. 12:16
- pFor ver. 21–28, see Mark 8:31–9:1; Luke 9:22–27; [ch. 17:12, 22, 23; 20:17–19]
- qch. 20:18; [Luke 13:33]
- rch. 17:12, 22, 23; Luke 24:7
- sSee ch. 27:63; John 2:19
- t[ch. 4:10]
- uSee ch. 13:41
- vRom. 8:5; Phil. 3:19; Col. 3:2; [Phil. 2:5]
- w[2 Tim. 2:12, 13]
- xSee ch. 10:38, 39
- x[See ver. 24 above]
- y[Luke 12:20]
- z[Ps. 49:7, 8]
- ach. 24:30; 25:31; 26:64; Dan. 7:10, 13; Zech. 14:5; John 1:51; Acts 1:11; 1 Thess. 1:10; 4:16; Jude 14; Rev. 1:7; [Deut. 33:2]
- bch. 13:41
- cRom. 2:6; 14:12; 2 Cor. 5:10; Heb. 9:27; 1 Pet. 1:17; Rev. 2:23; 20:12; 22:12; See Acts 10:42; 1 Cor. 3:8
- dJohn 8:52; Heb. 2:9
- e[ch. 10:23; 23:36; 24:34]
- fLuke 23:42
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles