Logos Bible Study

Luke 15–16

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The Parable of the Lost Sheep

15Now zthe tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. 2And the Pharisees and the scribes agrumbled, saying, b“This man receives sinners and ceats with them.”

3So he told them this parable: 4d“What man of you, having a hundred sheep, eif he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine fin the open country, and ggo after the one that is lost, until he finds it? 5And when he has found it, hhe lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. 6And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for iI have found my sheep that was lost.’ 7Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who jrepents than over ninety-nine krighteous persons who need no repentance.

The Parable of the Lost Coin

8“Or what woman, having ten silver coins,1 if she loses one coin, does not light a lamp and sweep the house and seek diligently until she finds it? 9And when she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the coin that I had lost.’ 10Just so, I tell you, there is joy before lthe angels of God over one sinner who repents.”

The Parable of the Prodigal Son

11And he said, “There was a man who had two sons. 12And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me mthe share of property that is coming to me.’ And he divided nhis property between them. 13Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in oreckless living. 14And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. 15So he went and hired himself out to2 one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. 16And he pwas longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything.

17“But qwhen he rcame to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! 18I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, sI have sinned against theaven and before you. 19uI am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.” ’ 20And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and vran and wembraced him and xkissed him. 21And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. uI am no longer worthy to be called your son.’3 22But the father said to his servants,4 ‘Bring quickly ythe best robe, and put it on him, and put za ring on his hand, and ashoes on his feet. 23And bring bthe fattened calf and kill it, and clet us eat and celebrate. 24For this my son dwas dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.

25“Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. 26And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. 27And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.’ 28But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, 29but he answered his father, ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might ecelebrate with my friends. 30But when this son of yours came, fwho has devoured gyour property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!’ 31And he said to him, ‘Son, hyou are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32It was fitting eto celebrate and be glad, for this your brother iwas dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.’ ”

The Parable of the Dishonest Manager

16He also said to the disciples, “There was a rich man who had ja manager, and charges were brought to him that this man was wasting his possessions. 2And he called him and said to him, ‘What is this that I hear about you? Turn in the account of your kmanagement, for you can no longer be manager.’ 3And the manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do, since my master is taking the management away from me? I am not strong enough to dig, and I am ashamed to beg. 4I have decided what to do, so that when I am removed from management, people may receive me into their houses.’ 5So, summoning his master’s debtors one by one, he said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ 6He said, ‘A hundred measures1 of oil.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’ 7Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ He said, ‘A hundred measures2 of wheat.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ 8The master commended the dishonest manager for his lshrewdness. For mthe sons of this world3 are lmore shrewd in dealing with their own generation than nthe sons of light. 9And I tell you, omake friends for yourselves by means of punrighteous wealth,4 so that when it fails they may receive you into the eternal dwellings.

10q“One who is rfaithful in a very little is also faithful in much, and one who is dishonest in a very little is also dishonest in much. 11If then you have not been faithful in the unrighteous wealth, who will entrust to you the true riches? 12And if you have not been faithful in sthat which is another’s, who will give you that which is your own? 13pNo servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.”

The Law and the Kingdom of God

14tThe Pharisees, who were ulovers of money, heard all these things, and they vridiculed him. 15And he said to them, “You are those who wjustify yourselves before men, but xGod knows your hearts. For what is exalted among men yis an abomination in the sight of God.

16z“The Law and the Prophets were until John; since then athe good news of the kingdom of God is preached, and beveryone forces his way into it.5 17But cit is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one dot of the Law to become void.

Divorce and Remarriage

18d“Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries a woman divorced from her husband commits adultery.

The Rich Man and Lazarus

19“There was a rich man who was clothed in epurple and fine linen and fwho feasted sumptuously every day. 20And at his gate gwas laid a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, 21who desired to be fed with hwhat fell from the rich man’s table. Moreover, even the dogs came and licked his sores. 22The poor man died and was carried by ithe angels jto Abraham’s side.6 The rich man also died and was buried, 23and in kHades, being in torment, he lifted up his eyes and lsaw Abraham far off and Lazarus jat his side. 24And he called out, m‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the end of his finger in water and ncool my tongue, for oI am in anguish in this flame.’ 25But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that pyou in your lifetime received your good things, and Lazarus in like manner bad things; but now he is comforted here, and you are in anguish. 26And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, in order that those who would pass from here to you may not be able, and none may cross from there to us.’ 27And he said, ‘Then I beg you, father, to send him to my father’s house— 28for I have five brothers—so that he may warn them, lest they also come into this place of torment.’ 29But Abraham said, ‘They have qMoses and the Prophets; rlet them hear them.’ 30And he said, ‘No, sfather Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’ 31He said to him, ‘If they do not hear qMoses and the Prophets, tneither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Greek ten drachmas; a drachma was a Greek coin approximately equal in value to a Roman denarius, worth about a day’s wage for a laborer
  2. 2Greek joined himself to
  3. 3Some manuscripts add treat me as one of your hired servants
  4. 4Or bondservants
  5. 1About 875 gallons or 3,200 liters
  6. 2Between 1,000 and 1,200 bushels or 37,000 to 45,000 liters
  7. 3Greek age
  8. 4Greek mammon, a Semitic word for money or possessions; also verse 11; rendered money in verse 13
  9. 5Or everyone is forcefully urged into it
  10. 6Greek bosom; also verse 23

Cross references

  1. zSee Matt. 11:19
  2. ach. 19:7; [Ex. 16:2, 7, 8; Num. 14:2; Josh. 9:18]
  3. b[ch. 7:39]
  4. cch. 5:30; Matt. 9:11; 11:19; Mark 2:16; [Acts 11:3; 1 Cor. 5:11; Gal. 2:12]
  5. dFor ver. 4–7, [Matt. 18:12–14]
  6. eEzek. 34:6; [1 Pet. 2:25]
  7. f[Ex. 3:1; 1 Sam. 17:28]
  8. gEzek. 34:4, 11, 12, 16; [ch. 19:10]
  9. h[Isa. 40:11; 49:22; 60:4; 66:12]
  10. i1 Pet. 2:25
  11. jver. 10; See ch. 5:32
  12. k[ch. 5:32; Matt. 9:13]
  13. lSee ch. 12:8
  14. mDeut. 21:17
  15. nver. 30; Mark 12:44
  16. o[Eph. 5:18; Titus 1:6; 1 Pet. 4:4]
  17. p[ch. 16:21]
  18. q[1 Kgs. 8:47]
  19. r[Acts 12:11]
  20. s[Ex. 10:16]
  21. tMatt. 21:25; John 3:27
  22. u[ch. 7:6, 7]
  23. v[James 4:8]
  24. wGen. 33:4; Acts 20:37
  25. x2 Sam. 14:33
  26. u[See ver. 19 above]
  27. yZech. 3:3–5
  28. zGen. 41:42; Esth. 3:10; 8:2
  29. aEzek. 16:10
  30. b[1 Sam. 28:24]
  31. c[ch. 12:19]
  32. dver. 32; [Rom. 11:15; Eph. 2:1; Col. 2:13; Rev. 3:1]
  33. ever. 23
  34. fProv. 29:3
  35. gver. 12
  36. hJohn 8:35
  37. e[See ver. 29 above]
  38. iver. 24
  39. jch. 12:42
  40. kSee 1 Cor. 9:17
  41. lSee Matt. 25:2
  42. mch. 20:34; See ch. 10:6
  43. nJohn 12:36; 1 Thess. 5:5; [Eph. 5:8]
  44. o[ch. 12:33; Matt. 6:20; 19:21; 1 Tim. 6:10, 17–19]
  45. pver. 11, 13; Matt. 6:24
  46. qMatt. 25:21, 23
  47. rch. 19:17
  48. s[1 Chr. 29:14, 16]
  49. p[See ver. 9 above]
  50. t[ch. 11:39; 20:47]
  51. u2 Tim. 3:2; [1 Tim. 6:10]
  52. vch. 23:35
  53. wch. 10:29
  54. x1 Sam. 16:7; 1 Chr. 28:9; Prov. 21:2
  55. yProv. 16:5
  56. zMatt. 11:12, 13
  57. aSee ch. 4:43
  58. b[ch. 15:1]
  59. cMatt. 5:18
  60. dSee Matt. 5:32
  61. eEsth. 8:15; Rev. 18:16
  62. f[James 5:5]
  63. g[Acts 3:2]
  64. h[Matt. 15:27]
  65. ich. 15:10; Matt. 18:10; Acts 12:15; Heb. 1:13, 14; See ch. 12:8
  66. j[John 13:23 (Gk.)]
  67. kSee Matt. 11:23
  68. lMatt. 8:11, 12
  69. j[See ver. 22 above]
  70. mver. 30; John 8:33, 39, 53
  71. n[Zech. 14:12]
  72. o[Isa. 66:24]; See Matt. 25:41
  73. p[ch. 6:24; Job 21:13; Ps. 17:14]
  74. qver. 31; ch. 24:27; Acts 26:22; 28:23
  75. r[John 5:45–47]
  76. sver. 24
  77. q[See ver. 29 above]
  78. t[Matt. 28:11–15; John 12:10, 11]