Logos Bible Study

Job 39–40

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39“Do you know when fthe mountain goats give birth?

Do you observe gthe calving of the does?

2Can you number the months that they fulfill,

and do you know the time when they give birth,

3when they hcrouch, bring forth their offspring,

and are delivered of their young?

4Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open;

they go out and ido not return to them.

5“Who has let the wild donkey go free?

Who has jloosed the bonds of the swift donkey,

6to whom I have given kthe arid plain for his home

and lthe salt land for his dwelling place?

7He scorns the tumult of the city;

he hears not the shouts of the driver.

8He ranges the mountains as his pasture,

and he searches after every green thing.

9“Is mthe wild ox willing to serve you?

Will he spend the night at your nmanger?

10Can you bind mhim in the furrow with ropes,

or will he harrow the valleys after you?

11Will you depend on him because his strength is great,

and will you leave to him your labor?

12Do you have faith in him that he will return your grain

and gather it to your threshing floor?

13“The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,

but are they the pinions and plumage of love?1

14For she leaves her eggs to the earth

and lets them be warmed on the ground,

15forgetting that a foot may crush them

and that the wild beast may trample them.

16She odeals cruelly with her young, as if they were not hers;

though her plabor be in vain, yet she has no fear,

17because God has made her forget wisdom

and qgiven her no share in understanding.

18When she rouses herself to flee,2

she laughs at the horse and his rider.

19“Do you give the horse his might?

Do you clothe his neck with a mane?

20Do you make him leap like the locust?

His majestic rsnorting is terrifying.

21He paws3 in the valley and exults in his strength;

he sgoes out to meet the weapons.

22He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;

he does not turn back from the sword.

23Upon him rattle the quiver,

the flashing spear, and the javelin.

24With fierceness and rage he swallows the ground;

he cannot stand still at tthe sound of the trumpet.

25When the trumpet sounds, he says ‘Aha!’

He smells the battle from afar,

the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

26“Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars

and spreads his wings toward the south?

27Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up

and makes his unest on high?

28On the rock he dwells and makes his home,

on vthe rocky crag and stronghold.

29From there he spies out the prey;

his eyes behold it from far away.

30His young ones suck up blood,

and wwhere the slain are, there is he.”

40And the Lord xsaid to Job:

2“Shall a faultfinder ycontend with the Almighty?

He who argues with God, let him answer it.”

Job Promises Silence

3Then Job answered the Lord and said:

4“Behold, I am zof small account; what shall I answer you?

aI lay my hand on my mouth.

5I have spoken bonce, and I will not answer;

btwice, but I will proceed no further.”

The Lord Challenges Job

6Then the Lord canswered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

7d“Dress for action1 like a man;

eI will question you, and you make it known to me.

8Will you even put me in the wrong?

Will you condemn me that fyou may be in the right?

9Have you gan arm like God,

and can you thunder with ha voice like his?

10“Adorn yourself with majesty and dignity;

iclothe yourself with glory and splendor.

11Pour out the overflowings of your anger,

and look on everyone who is jproud and abase him.

12Look on everyone who is proud and bring him low

and ktread down the wicked lwhere they stand.

13mHide them all in nthe dust together;

bind their faces in the world below.2

14Then will I also acknowledge to you

that your own oright hand can save you.

15“Behold, Behemoth,3

which I made as I made you;

he eats pgrass like an ox.

16Behold, his strength in his loins,

and his power in the muscles of his belly.

17He makes his tail stiff like a cedar;

the sinews of his thighs are knit together.

18His bones are tubes of bronze,

his limbs like bars of iron.

19“He is qthe first of rthe works4 of God;

let him who made him bring near his sword!

20For the mountains yield food for him

where all the wild beasts play.

21Under the lotus plants he lies,

in the shelter of sthe reeds and in the marsh.

22For his shade the lotus trees cover him;

the willows of the brook surround him.

23Behold, if the river is turbulent he is not frightened;

he is confident though Jordan rushes against his mouth.

24Can one take him by his eyes,5

or pierce his nose with a snare?

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Footnotes

  1. 1The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  2. 2The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  3. 3Hebrew They paw
  4. 1Hebrew Gird up your loins
  5. 2Hebrew in the hidden place
  6. 3A large animal, exact identity uncertain
  7. 4Hebrew ways
  8. 5Or in his sight

Cross references

  1. f1 Sam. 24:2; Ps. 104:18
  2. gPs. 29:9
  3. h1 Sam. 4:19
  4. i[Gen. 8:12]
  5. j[ch. 12:18; Ps. 116:16]
  6. kch. 24:5; Jer. 2:24
  7. lPs. 107:34; Jer. 17:6; [Deut. 29:23]
  8. mNum. 23:22
  9. nProv. 14:4; Isa. 1:3
  10. m[See ver. 9 above]
  11. o[Lam. 4:3]
  12. pIsa. 49:4; 65:23
  13. q[ch. 35:11]
  14. rJer. 8:16
  15. s[Jer. 8:6]
  16. tJer. 4:19; Amos 3:6
  17. u[Num. 24:21; Jer. 49:16; Obad. 4; Hab. 2:9]
  18. v1 Sam. 14:5
  19. wMatt. 24:28; Luke 17:37
  20. xch. 38:1
  21. ySee ch. 33:13
  22. z[ch. 42:6; Ezra 9:6]
  23. ach. 21:5; 29:9; Judg. 18:19
  24. bch. 33:14; Ps. 62:11
  25. cch. 38:1
  26. dch. 38:3
  27. ech. 38:3; 42:4
  28. fSee ch. 32:2
  29. gPs. 89:13; Isa. 63:12
  30. hSee ch. 37:4
  31. i[Ps. 93:1; 104:1]
  32. j[Dan. 4:37]; See Isa. 2:11–17
  33. kIsa. 63:3
  34. l[ch. 36:20]
  35. mIsa. 2:10
  36. nch. 21:26
  37. oPs. 98:1; Isa. 59:16; 63:5
  38. pNum. 22:4
  39. q[Prov. 8:22]
  40. rch. 26:14
  41. sPs. 68:30