Logos Bible Study

Job 39–40

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39“Do you know the time when the wild amountain goats bear young?

Or can you mark when bthe deer gives birth?

2Can you number the months that they fulfill?

Or do you know the time when they bear young?

3They bow down,

They bring forth their young,

They deliver their 1offspring.

4Their young ones are healthy,

They grow strong with grain;

They depart and do not return to them.

5“Who set the wild donkey free?

Who loosed the bonds of the 2onager,

6cWhose home I have made the wilderness,

And the 3barren land his dwelling?

7He scorns the tumult of the city;

He does not heed the shouts of the driver.

8The range of the mountains is his pasture,

And he searches after devery green thing.

9“Will the ewild ox be willing to serve you?

Will he bed by your manger?

10Can you bind the wild ox in the furrow with ropes?

Or will he plow the valleys behind you?

11Will you trust him because his strength is great?

Or will you leave your labor to him?

12Will you trust him to bring home your 4grain,

And gather it to your threshing floor?

13“The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,

But are her wings and pinions like the kindly stork’s?

14For she leaves her eggs on the ground,

And warms them in the dust;

15She forgets that a foot may crush them,

Or that a wild beast may break them.

16She ftreats her young harshly, as though they were not hers;

Her labor is in vain, without 5concern,

17Because God deprived her of wisdom,

And did not gendow her with understanding.

18When she lifts herself on high,

She scorns the horse and its rider.

19“Have you given the horse strength?

Have you clothed his neck with 6thunder?

20Can you 7frighten him like a locust?

His majestic snorting strikes terror.

21He paws in the valley, and rejoices in his strength;

hHe gallops into the clash of arms.

22He mocks at fear, and is not frightened;

Nor does he turn back from the sword.

23The quiver rattles against him,

The glittering spear and javelin.

24He devours the distance with fierceness and rage;

Nor does he come to a halt because the trumpet has sounded.

25At the blast of the trumpet he says, ‘Aha!’

He smells the battle from afar,

The thunder of captains and shouting.

26“Does the hawk fly by your wisdom,

And spread its wings toward the south?

27Does the ieagle mount up at your command,

And jmake its nest on high?

28On the rock it dwells and resides,

On the crag of the rock and the stronghold.

29From there it spies out the prey;

Its eyes observe from afar.

30Its young ones suck up blood;

And kwhere the slain are, there it is.”

40Moreover the Lord aanswered Job, and said:

2“Shall bthe one who contends with the Almighty correct Him?

He who crebukes God, let him answer it.”

Job’s Response to God

3Then Job answered the Lord and said:

4“Behold, dI am vile;

What shall I answer You?

eI lay my hand over my mouth.

5Once I have spoken, but I will not answer;

Yes, twice, but I will proceed no further.”

God’s Challenge to Job

6fThen the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said:

7“Now g1prepare yourself like a man;

hI will question you, and you shall answer Me:

8“Would iyou indeed 2annul My judgment?

Would you condemn Me that you may be justified?

9Have you an arm like God?

Or can you thunder with ja voice like His?

10kThen adorn yourself with majesty and splendor,

And array yourself with glory and beauty.

11Disperse the rage of your wrath;

Look on everyone who is proud, and humble him.

12Look on everyone who is lproud, and bring him low;

Tread down the wicked in their place.

13Hide them in the dust together,

Bind their faces in hidden darkness.

14Then I will also confess to you

That your own right hand can save you.

15“Look now at the 3behemoth, which I made along with you;

He eats grass like an ox.

16See now, his strength is in his hips,

And his power is in his stomach muscles.

17He moves his tail like a cedar;

The sinews of his thighs are tightly knit.

18His bones are like beams of bronze,

His ribs like bars of iron.

19He is the first of the mways of God;

Only He who made him can bring near His sword.

20Surely the mountains nyield food for him,

And all the beasts of the field play there.

21He lies under the lotus trees,

In a covert of reeds and marsh.

22The lotus trees cover him with their shade;

The willows by the brook surround him.

23Indeed the river may rage,

Yet he is not disturbed;

He is confident, though the Jordan gushes into his mouth,

24Though he takes it in his eyes,

Or one pierces his nose with a snare.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. pangs
  2. 2A species of wild donkey
  3. 3Lit. salt land
  4. 4Lit. seed
  5. 5Lit. fear
  6. 6Or a mane
  7. 7make him spring
  8. 1Lit. gird up your loins
  9. 2nullify
  10. 3A large animal, exact identity unknown

Cross references

  1. aDeut. 14:5; 1 Sam. 24:2; Ps. 104:18
  2. bPs. 29:9
  3. cJob 24:5; Jer. 2:24; Hos. 8:9
  4. dGen. 1:29
  5. eNum. 23:22; Deut. 33:17; Ps. 22:21; 29:6; 92:10; Is. 34:7
  6. fLam. 4:3
  7. gJob 35:11
  8. hJer. 8:6
  9. iProv. 30:18, 19
  10. jJer. 49:16; Obad. 4
  11. kMatt. 24:28; Luke 17:37
  12. aJob 38:1
  13. bJob 9:3; 10:2; 33:13
  14. cJob 13:3; 23:4
  15. dEzra 9:6; Job 42:6
  16. eJob 29:9; Ps. 39:9
  17. fJob 38:1
  18. gJob 38:3
  19. hJob 42:4
  20. iJob 16:11; 19:6; [Ps. 51:4; Rom. 3:4]
  21. jJob 37:4; [Ps. 29:3, 4]
  22. kPs. 93:1; 104:1
  23. l1 Sam. 2:7; [Is. 2:12; 13:11]; Dan. 4:37
  24. mJob 26:14
  25. nPs. 104:14