Logos Bible Study

Job 39–40

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Chapter 39

God Speaks of Nature and Its Beings

1“Do you know the time the 1amountain goats give birth?

Do you observe the calving of the bdeer?

2“Can you count the months they fulfill,

Or do you know the time they give birth?

3“They kneel down, they bring forth their young,

They get rid of their labor pains.

4“Their offspring become strong, they grow up in the open field;

They leave and do not return to them.

5“Who sent out the awild donkey free?

And who loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,

6To whom I gave athe wilderness for a home

And the salt land for his dwelling place?

7“He scorns the tumult of the city,

The shoutings of the driver he does not hear.

8“He explores the mountains for his pasture

And searches after every green thing.

9“Will the awild ox consent to serve you,

Or will he spend the night at your manger?

10“Can you bind the wild ox in a furrow with 1ropes,

Or will he harrow the valleys after you?

11“Will you trust him because his strength is great

And leave your labor to him?

12“Will you have faith in him that he will return your 1grain

And gather it from your threshing floor?

13“The ostriches’ wings flap joyously

With the pinion and plumage of 1love,

14For she abandons her eggs to the earth

And warms them in the dust,

15And she forgets that a foot may crush 1them,

Or that a wild beast may trample them.

16“She treats her young acruelly, as if they were not hers;

Though her labor be in vain, she is 1unconcerned;

17Because God has made her forget wisdom,

And has not given her a share of understanding.

18“When she lifts herself 1on high,

She laughs at the horse and his rider.

19“Do you give the horse his might?

Do you clothe his neck with a mane?

20“Do you make him aleap like the locust?

His majestic bsnorting is terrible.

21“1He paws in the valley, and rejoices in his strength;

He agoes out to meet the weapons.

22“He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;

And he does not turn back from the sword.

23“The quiver rattles against him,

The flashing spear and javelin.

24“With shaking and rage he 1races over the ground,

And he does not stand still at the voice of the trumpet.

25“As often as the trumpet sounds he says, ‘Aha!’

And he scents the battle from afar,

And the thunder of the captains and the war cry.

26“Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars,

Stretching his wings toward the south?

27“Is it at your 1command that the eagle mounts up

And makes ahis nest on high?

28“On the cliff he dwells and lodges,

Upon the rocky crag, an inaccessible place.

29“From there he aspies out food;

His eyes see it from afar.

30“His young ones also suck up blood;

And awhere the slain are, there is he.”

Chapter 40

Job: What Can I Say?

1Then the Lord said to Job,

2“Will the faultfinder acontend with the Almighty?

Let him who breproves God answer it.”

3Then Job answered the Lord and said,

4“Behold, I am insignificant; what can I reply to You?

I alay my hand on my mouth.

5“Once I have spoken, and aI will not answer;

Even twice, and I will add nothing more.”

God Questions Job

6Then the aLord answered Job out of the storm and said,

7“Now agird up your loins like a man;

I will bask you, and you instruct Me.

8“Will you really aannul My judgment?

Will you bcondemn Me cthat you may be justified?

9“Or do you have an arm like God,

And can you athunder with a voice like His?

10“aAdorn yourself with eminence and dignity,

And clothe yourself with honor and majesty.

11“Pour out athe overflowings of your anger,

And look on everyone who is bproud, and make him low.

12“Look on everyone who is proud, and ahumble him,

And btread down the wicked 1where they stand.

13“aHide them in the dust together;

Bind 1them in the hidden place.

14“Then I will also 1confess to you,

That your own right hand can save you.

God’s Power Shown in Creatures

15“Behold now, 1Behemoth, which aI made 2as well as you;

He eats grass like an ox.

16“Behold now, his strength in his loins

And his power in the muscles of his belly.

17“He bends his tail like a cedar;

The sinews of his thighs are knit together.

18“His bones are tubes of bronze;

His 1limbs are like bars of iron.

19“He is the afirst of the ways of God;

Let his bmaker bring near his sword.

20“Surely the mountains abring him food,

And all the beasts of the field bplay there.

21“Under the lotus plants he lies down,

In the covert of the reeds and the marsh.

22“The lotus plants cover him with 1shade;

The willows of the brook surround him.

23“If a river 1rages, he is not alarmed;

He is confident, though the aJordan rushes to his mouth.

24“Can anyone capture him 1when he is on watch,

With 2barbs can anyone pierce his nose?

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit goats of the rock
  2. 1Lit his rope
  3. 1Lit seed
  4. 1Or a stork
  5. 1Lit it
  6. 1Lit without fear
  7. 1Or to flee
  8. 1Lit They paw
  9. 1Or swallows up
  10. 1Lit mouth
  11. 1Lit under them
  12. 1Or their faces
  13. 1Or praise you
  14. 1Or the hippopotamus
  15. 2Lit with
  16. 1Lit bones
  17. 1Lit his shade
  18. 1Or oppresses
  19. 1Lit in his eyes
  20. 2Lit snares

Cross references

  1. aDeut 14:5; 1 Sam 24:2; Ps 104:18
  2. bPs 29:9
  3. aJob 6:5; 11:12; 24:5; Ps 104:11
  4. aJob 24:5; Jer 2:24; Hos 8:9
  5. aNum 23:22; Deut 33:17; Ps 22:21; 29:6; 92:10; Is 34:7
  6. aLam 4:3
  7. aJoel 2:5
  8. bJer 8:16
  9. aJer 8:6
  10. aJer 49:16; Obad 4
  11. aJob 9:26
  12. aMatt 24:28; Luke 17:37
  13. aJob 9:3; 10:2; 33:13; Is 45:9
  14. bJob 13:3; 23:4; 31:35
  15. aJob 21:5; 29:9
  16. aJob 9:3, 15
  17. aJob 38:1
  18. aJob 38:3
  19. bJob 38:3; 42:4
  20. aRom 3:4
  21. bJob 10:3, 7; 16:11; 19:6; 27:2
  22. cJob 13:18; 27:6
  23. aJob 37:5; Ps 29:3
  24. aPs 93:1; 104:1
  25. aIs 42:25; Nah 1:6, 8
  26. bIs 2:12; Dan 4:37
  27. a1 Sam 2:7; Is 2:12; 13:11; Dan 4:37
  28. bIs 63:3
  29. aIs 2:10–12
  30. aJob 40:19
  31. aJob 41:33
  32. bJob 40:15
  33. aPs 104:14
  34. bPs 104:26
  35. aGen 13:10