Logos Bible Study

Job 39–40

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39“Do you know the time when the goats of the rocks give birth?

Do you observe the doe deer’s giving birth?

2Can you number the months they fulfill,

and do you know the time of its giving birth?

3When they crouch, they bring forth their young ones;

they get rid of their labor pains.a

4Their young ones grow strong; they grow up in the open;

they go forth and do not return to them.

5“Who has sent forth the wild ass free?

And who has released the wild donkey’s bonds,

6to which I have given the wilderness as its house

and the salt flat as its dwelling place?

7It scorns the city’s turmoil;

it does not hear the driver’s shouts.

8It explores the mountains as its pasture

and searches after every kind of green plant.

9“Is the wild ox willing to serve you,

or will he spend the night at your feeding trough?

10Can you tie the wild ox with its rope to a furrow,

or will it harrow the valleys after you?

11Can you trust it because its strength is great,

or will you hand your labor over to it?

12Can you rely on it that it will return your grain

and that it will gather it to your threshing floor?

13“The wingsb of the female ostrich flapc—

are theyd the pinions of the stork ore the falcon?

14Indeed, it leaves its eggs to the earth,

and it lets them be warmed on the ground,

15and it forgets that a foot might crush an egg,f

and a wild animalg might trample it.h

16It deals cruelly with its young ones, as if they were not its own,

as if without fear that its labor were in vain,

17because God made it forget wisdom,

and he did not give it a share in understanding.

18When it spreads its wings aloft,i

it laughs at the horse and its rider.

19“Do you give power to the horse?

Do you clothe its neck with a mane?

20Do you make it leap like the locust?

The majesty of its snorting is terrifying.

21They paw in the valley, and it exults with strength;

it goes out to meet the battle.

22It laughs at danger and is not dismayed,

and it does not turn back from beforej the sword.

23Upon it the quiver rattles

along with the flash of the spear and the short sword.

24With roar and rage it races over the ground,k

and it cannot stand still at the sound of the horn.

25Wheneverl a horn sounds, it says, ‘Aha!’

And it smells the battle from a distance—

the thunder of the commanders and the war cry.

26“Does the hawk soar by your wisdom?

Does it spread its wings to the south?

27Or does the eagle fly high at your command

and construct its nest high?

28It lives on the rock and spends the night

on the rock point and the mountain stronghold.m

29From there it spies out the prey;

its eyes look from far away.

30And its young ones lick blood greedily,

and where the dead carcasses are, there they are.”

40Thena Yahweh answered Job and said,

2“Shall a faultfinder contend with Shaddai?

Anyone who argues with God must answer it.”

Job Responds to Yahweh

3So Job answered Yahweh and said,

4“Look, I am insignificant.

What shall I answer you?

I lay my hand on my mouth.

5Once I have spoken, and I will not answer;

evenb twice, butc I will not proceed.”

Yahweh Challenges Job Again

6Thend Yahweh answered Job from the storm, and he said,

7“Prepare yourself for a difficult task like a man,e

and I will question you, and you shall declare to me.

Yahweh Interrogates Job Again

8“Indeed, would you annul my justice?

Would you condemn me, so that you might be righteous?

9Or do you have an arm like God,

and can you thunder with a voice like his?

10Adornf yourself with pride and dignity,

and clothe yourself with splendor.

11Pour out the overflowing of your anger,

and look at all the proud, and humble them.

12Look at all the proud, humble them,

and tread down the wicked where they stand.g

13Hide them in the dust together;

bind their faces in the grave.

14And I will also praise you,

that your own right hand can save you.

15“Look, Behemoth,h which I have made just as I made you;

it eats grass like the ox.

16Look, its strength is in its loins

and its power in the muscles of its stomach.

17It keeps its tail straight like a cedar;

the sinews of its thighs are tightly wound.

18Its bones are tubes of copper,

its limbs like rods of iron.

19“It is the first of God’s actions;

the one who made him furnishes it with his sword.i

20Yes, the mountains yield produce for it,

and all wild animalsj play there.

21Under the lotus tree it lies,

in the hiding place of the reeds and in the marsh.

22The lotus trees cover it with their shade;

the wadi’sk poplar trees surround it.

23Look, if the river is turbulent, it is not frightened;

it is confident even though the Jordan rushes against its mouth.

24Can anyone take it by its eyes?

Can he pierce its nose with a snare?

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “deliver their fetuses”
  2. bHebrew “wing”
  3. cOr “flaps”
  4. dOr “if,” or “or”
  5. eHebrew “and”
  6. fHebrew “it”; or a collective singular (“them”) referring to “eggs” in v. 14
  7. gLiterally “an animal of the field”
  8. hOr a collective singular (“them”) referring to “eggs” in v. 14
  9. iLiterally “in the height”
  10. jLiterally “from faces of”
  11. kOr “it paws the ground”; literally “it swallows the earth/ground”
  12. lLiterally “At enough”
  13. mLiterally “on the tooth of the rock and the stronghold”
  14. aHebrew “And”
  15. bHebrew “And”
  16. cOr “and”
  17. dOr “And”
  18. eLiterally “Gird up like a man your loins”
  19. fThe particle sometimes translated “please” is present, but an almighty God or sovereign king does not say “please” when commanding his subjects
  20. gLiterally “in place of them”
  21. hSome interpret as a hippopotamus
  22. iSee NET; nearly all other English translations: “Only his Maker can draw the sword against him” (NJPS; compare NLT), or “only its Maker can approach it with the sword” (NRSV, NIV, ESV, HCSB, NASU)
  23. jLiterally “all the animals of the field”
  24. kA seasonal stream that is often dry