Isaiah 5–6
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The Vineyard of the Lord Destroyed
5Let me sing for my beloved
my love song concerning his vineyard:
My beloved had va vineyard
on a very fertile hill.
2He dug it and cleared it of stones,
and planted it with wchoice vines;
he built a watchtower in the midst of it,
and hewed out a wine vat in it;
and xhe looked for it to yield grapes,
but it yielded wild grapes.
3And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem
and men of Judah,
judge between me and my vineyard.
4yWhat more was there to do for my vineyard,
that I have not done in it?
xWhen I looked for it to yield grapes,
why did it yield wild grapes?
5And now I will tell you
what I will do to my vineyard.
I will remove zits hedge,
and it shall be devoured;1
aI will break down its wall,
and it shall be trampled down.
6I will make it a waste;
it shall not be pruned or hoed,
and bbriers and thorns shall grow up;
cI will also command the clouds
that they rain no rain upon it.
7dFor the vineyard of the Lord of hosts
is the house of Israel,
and the men of Judah
are his pleasant planting;
and he looked for justice,
but behold, bloodshed;2
for righteousness,
but behold, an outcry!3
Woe to the Wicked
8Woe to those who ejoin house to house,
who add field to field,
until there is no more room,
and you are made to dwell alone
in the midst of the land.
9The Lord of hosts has sworn in my hearing:
f“Surely many houses shall be desolate,
large and beautiful houses, without inhabitant.
10gFor ten acres4 of vineyard shall yield but one bath,
and a hhomer of seed shall yield but an ephah.”5
11Woe to those who irise early in the morning,
that they may run after strong drink,
who tarry late into the evening
as wine inflames them!
12jThey have lyre and harp,
tambourine and flute and wine at their feasts,
kbut they do not regard the deeds of the Lord,
or see the work of his hands.
13Therefore my people go into exile
their mhonored men go hungry,7
and their multitude is parched with thirst.
14Therefore Sheol has nenlarged its appetite
and opened oits mouth beyond measure,
and the nobility of Jerusalem8 and her multitude will go down,
her revelers and he who pexults in her.
15qMan is humbled, and each one is brought low,
and the eyes of the haughty9 are brought low.
16rBut the Lord of hosts is exalted10 in justice,
and the Holy God shows himself holy in righteousness.
17Then shall the lambs graze sas in their pasture,
and tnomads shall eat among the ruins of the rich.
18Woe to those who draw iniquity with ucords of falsehood,
who draw sin as with cart ropes,
19who say: v“Let him be quick,
let him speed his work
that we may see it;
let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near,
and let it come, that we may know it!”
20Woe to wthose who call evil good
and good evil,
xwho put darkness for light
and light for darkness,
who put bitter for sweet
and sweet for bitter!
21Woe to those who are ywise in their own eyes,
and shrewd in their own sight!
22Woe to those who are zheroes at drinking wine,
and valiant men in mixing strong drink,
23who aacquit the guilty for a bribe,
and deprive the innocent of his right!
24Therefore, bas the tongue of fire devours the stubble,
and as dry grass sinks down in the flame,
so ctheir root will be das rottenness,
and their blossom go up like dust;
for they have erejected the law of the Lord of hosts,
and have fdespised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25Therefore gthe anger of the Lord was kindled against his people,
and he stretched out his hand against them and struck them,
and hthe mountains quaked;
and their corpses were ias refuse
in the midst of the streets.
jFor all this his anger has not turned away,
and his hand is stretched out still.
26He will kraise a signal for nations far away,
and lwhistle for them mfrom the ends of the earth;
and behold, quickly, speedily they come!
27nNone is weary, none stumbles,
none slumbers or sleeps,
not a waistband is loose,
not a sandal strap broken;
28otheir arrows are sharp,
all their bows bent,
their horses’ hoofs seem like flint,
and their wheels plike the whirlwind.
29Their roaring is like a lion,
like young lions they roar;
they growl and qseize their prey;
they carry it off, and none can rescue.
30They will growl over it on that day,
like the growling of the sea.
And if one looks to the land,
behold, rdarkness and distress;
and the light is darkened by its clouds.
Isaiah’s Vision of the Lord
6In the year that sKing Uzziah died I tsaw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and the train1 of his robe filled the temple. 2Above him stood the seraphim. Each had usix wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. 3And one called to another and said:
u“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts;
vthe whole earth is full of his glory!”2
4And wthe foundations of the thresholds shook at the voice of him who called, and xthe house was filled with smoke. 5And I said: “Woe is me! yFor I am lost; zfor I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the aKing, the Lord of hosts!”
6Then one of the seraphim flew to me, having in his hand a burning coal that he had taken with tongs from the altar. 7And he btouched my mouth and said: “Behold, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away, and your sin atoned for.”
Isaiah’s Commission from the Lord
8And I heard the voice of the Lord saying, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for cus?” Then I said, “Here I am! Send me.” 9And he said, “Go, and say to this people:
d“ ‘Keep on hearing,3 but do not understand;
keep on seeing,4 but do not perceive.’
10eMake the heart of this people fdull,5
and their ears heavy,
and blind their eyes;
glest they see with their eyes,
and hear with their ears,
and understand with their hearts,
and turn and be healed.”
11Then I said, h“How long, O Lord?”
And he said:
“Until icities lie waste
without inhabitant,
and houses without people,
and the land is a desolate waste,
12and the Lord removes people far away,
and the forsaken places are many in the midst of the land.
13jAnd though a tenth remain in it,
it will be burned6 again,
like a terebinth or an oak,
whose stump kremains
when it is felled.”
Footnotes
- 1Or grazed over; compare Exodus 22:5
- 2The Hebrew words for justice and bloodshed sound alike
- 3The Hebrew words for righteous and outcry sound alike
- 4Hebrew ten yoke, the area ten yoke of oxen can plow in a day
- 5A bath was about 6 gallons or 22 liters; a homer was about 6 bushels or 220 liters; an ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters
- 6Or without their knowledge
- 7Or die of hunger
- 8Hebrew her nobility
- 9Hebrew high
- 10Hebrew high
- 1Or hem
- 2Or may his glory fill the whole earth
- 3Or Hear indeed
- 4Or see indeed
- 5Hebrew fat
- 6Or purged
- 7Or offspring
Cross references
- vPs. 80:8; Matt. 21:33; Mark 12:1; Luke 20:9; [Hos. 9:10]
- wJer. 2:21
- x[Matt. 21:19; Mark 11:13; Luke 13:6]
- y[Mic. 6:3, 4]
- x[See ver. 2 above]
- z[Jer. 5:10]
- aPs. 80:12; [Prov. 24:31]
- bSee ch. 7:23–25
- c[1 Kgs. 17:1; Jer. 14:1, 22]
- d[ch. 3:14]; See Ps. 80:8–11
- eMic. 2:2
- fch. 6:12
- g[Lev. 26:26; Hag. 1:6; 2:16]
- hEzek. 45:11
- iver. 22; [Prov. 23:29, 30; Eccles. 10:16, 17]
- jAmos 6:5, 6
- kch. 26:11
- lch. 1:3; Hos. 4:6
- m[Lam. 4:2, 7, 8]
- nHab. 2:5
- oPs. 141:7
- p[ver. 12; Job 1:18, 19]
- qch. 2:9
- rch. 2:11, 17
- sMic. 2:12
- t[Judg. 6:3]
- uProv. 5:22
- v[Ezek. 12:22; 2 Pet. 3:4]
- w[Amos 5:7]
- x[Job 17:12; Matt. 6:22, 23; Luke 11:34, 35]
- yProv. 3:7; Rom. 12:16
- zver. 11
- aEx. 23:8; Prov. 17:15
- bch. 47:14; Joel 2:5; [Ex. 15:7]
- cJob 18:16
- dHos. 5:12
- ech. 30:9
- fch. 1:4
- g2 Kgs. 22:13, 17
- hJer. 4:24; [Ps. 97:5; Hab. 3:6]
- i[2 Kgs. 9:37; Jer. 36:30]
- jch. 9:12, 17, 21; 10:4
- kch. 11:12; 13:2; 18:3
- lch. 7:18; Zech. 10:8
- mch. 10:3; Deut. 28:49
- nSee ch. 10:28–31
- oPs. 7:12, 13
- pch. 21:1
- qSee 2 Kgs. 18:13–16
- rch. 8:22
- sch. 1:1; 2 Chr. 26:16–21
- t[John 12:41]
- uRev. 4:8
- u[See ver. 2 above]
- vPs. 72:19
- wAmos 9:1
- x1 Kgs. 8:10, 11; Rev. 15:8; [Ex. 19:18]
- y[Judg. 13:22]
- z[Luke 5:8]
- ach. 33:17; Jer. 10:10; [1 Sam. 12:12]
- bJer. 1:9; Dan. 10:16
- cSee Gen. 1:26
- dCited Matt. 13:14, 15; Acts 28:26, 27; [Mark 4:12; Luke 8:10; Rom. 11:8]
- eCited John 12:40
- fPs. 119:70
- g[Jer. 5:21]
- hPs. 79:5; 89:46
- i[ch. 1:7; 27:10]
- j[ch. 10:22]
- k[Job 14:7]
- lEzra 9:2
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles