Logos Bible Study

Psalm 37–39

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Psalm 37

Exhortation to Patience and Trust

Of David.

1Do not fret because of the wicked;

do not be envious of wrongdoers,*

2for they will soon fade like the grass

and wither like the green herb.*

3Trust in the Lord and do good;

live in the land and enjoy security.*

4Take delight in the Lord,

and he will give you the desires of your heart.*

5Commit your way to the Lord;

trust in him, and he will act.*

6He will make your vindication shine like the light

and the justice of your cause like the noonday.*

7Be still before the Lord, and wait patiently for him;

do not fret over those who prosper in their way,

over those who carry out evil devices.*

8Refrain from anger and forsake wrath.

Do not fret—it leads only to evil.*

9For the wicked shall be cut off,

but those who wait for the Lord shall inherit the land.*

10Yet a little while, and the wicked will be no more;

though you look diligently for their place, they will not be there.*

11But the meek shall inherit the land

and delight themselves in abundant prosperity.*

12The wicked plot against the righteous

and gnash their teeth at them,*

13but the Lord laughs at the wicked,

for he sees that their day is coming.*

14The wicked draw the sword and bend their bows

to bring down the poor and needy,

to kill those who walk uprightly;*

15their sword shall enter their own heart,

and their bows shall be broken.*

16Better is a little that the righteous person has

than the abundance of many wicked.*

17For the arms of the wicked shall be broken,

but the Lord upholds the righteous.*

18The Lord knows the days of the blameless,

and their heritage will abide forever;*

19they are not put to shame in evil times;

in the days of famine they have abundance.*

20But the wicked perish,

and the enemies of the Lord are like the glory of the pastures;

they vanish—like smoke they vanish away.*

21The wicked borrow and do not pay back,

but the righteous are generous and keep giving;*

22surely those blessed by the Lord shall inherit the land,

but those cursed by him shall be cut off.*

23Our stepsp are made firm by the Lord

when he delights in ourq way;*

24though we stumble, wer shall not fall headlong,

for the Lord holds uss by the hand.*

25I have been young and now am old,

yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken

or their children begging bread.*

26They are ever giving liberally and lending,

and their children become a blessing.*

27Depart from evil, and do good;

so you shall abide forever.*

28For the Lord loves justice;

he will not forsake his faithful ones.

The righteous shall be kept safe forever,

but the children of the wicked shall be cut off.*

29The righteous shall inherit the land

and live in it forever.*

30The mouths of the righteous utter wisdom,

and their tongues speak justice.*

31The law of their God is in their hearts;

their steps do not slip.*

32The wicked watch for the righteous

and seek to kill them.*

33The Lord will not abandon them to their power

or let them be condemned when they are brought to trial.*

34Wait for the Lord and keep to his way,

and he will exalt you to inherit the land;

you will look on the destruction of the wicked.*

35I have seen the wicked oppressing

and towering like a cedar of Lebanon.t*

36Again Iu passed by, and they were no more;

though I sought them, they could not be found.*

37Mark the blameless and behold the upright,

for there is posterity for the peaceable.*

38But transgressors shall be altogether destroyed;

the posterity of the wicked shall be cut off.*

39The salvation of the righteous is from the Lord;

he is their refuge in the time of trouble.*

40The Lord helps them and rescues them;

he rescues them from the wicked and saves them

because they take refuge in him.*

Psalm 38

A Penitent Sufferer’s Plea for Healing

A Psalm of David, for the memorial offering.

1O Lord, do not rebuke me in your anger

or discipline me in your wrath.*

2For your arrows have sunk into me,

and your hand has come down on me.*

3There is no soundness in my flesh

because of your indignation;

there is no health in my bones

because of my sin.*

4For my iniquities have gone over my head;

they weigh like a burden too heavy for me.*

5My wounds grow foul and fester

because of my foolishness;*

6I am utterly bowed down and prostrate;

all day long I go around mourning.*

7For my loins are filled with burning,

and there is no soundness in my flesh.*

8I am utterly spent and crushed;

I groan because of the tumult of my heart.*

9O Lord, all my longing is known to you;

my sighing is not hidden from you.*

10My heart throbs; my strength fails me;

as for the light of my eyes—it also has gone from me.

11My friends and companions stand aloof from my affliction,

and my neighbors stand far off.*

12Those who seek my life lay their snares;

those who seek to hurt me speak of ruin

and meditate on treachery all day long.*

13But I am like the deaf; I do not hear;

like the mute, who cannot speak.*

14Truly, I am like one who does not hear

and in whose mouth is no retort.

15But it is for you, O Lord, that I wait;

it is you, O Lord my God, who will answer.*

16For I pray, “Only do not let them rejoice over me,

those who boast against me when my foot slips.”*

17For I am ready to fall,

and my pain is ever with me.*

18I confess my iniquity;

I am sorry for my sin.*

19Those who are my foes without causev are mighty,

and many are those who hate me wrongfully.*

20Those who render me evil for good

are my adversaries because I follow after good.*

21Do not forsake me, O Lord;

O my God, do not be far from me;*

22make haste to help me,

O Lord, my salvation.*

Psalm 39

Prayer for Wisdom and Forgiveness

To the leader: to Jeduthun. A Psalm of David.

1I said, “I will guard my ways

that I may not sin with my tongue;

I will keep a muzzle on my mouth

as long as the wicked are in my presence.”*

2I was silent and still;

I held my peace to no avail;

my distress grew worse;*

3my heart became hot within me.

While I mused, the fire burned;

then I spoke with my tongue:

4“Lord, let me know my end

and what is the measure of my days;

let me know how fleeting my life is.*

5You have made my days a few handbreadths,

and my lifetime is as nothing in your sight.

Surely everyone stands as a mere breath.   Selah*

6Surely everyone goes about like a shadow.

Surely for nothing they are in turmoil;

they heap up and do not know who will gather.*

7“And now, O Lord, what do I wait for?

My hope is in you.*

8Deliver me from all my transgressions.

Do not make me the scorn of the fool.*

9I am silent; I do not open my mouth,

for it is you who have done it.*

10Remove your stroke from me;

I am worn down by the blowsw of your hand.*

11“You chastise mortals

in punishment for sin,

consuming like a moth what is dear to them;

surely everyone is a mere breath.   Selah*

12“Hear my prayer, O Lord,

and give ear to my cry;

do not hold your peace at my tears.

For I am your passing guest,

an alien, like all my forebears.*

13Turn your gaze away from me, that I may smile again,

before I depart and am no more.”*

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Footnotes

  1. pHeb A man’s steps
  2. qHeb his
  3. rHeb he stumbles, he
  4. sHeb him
  5. tGk: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  6. uGk Syr Jerome: Heb he
  7. vQ ms: MT my living foes
  8. wHeb hostility

Cross references

  1. *Prov 23:17
  2. *Ps 90:5, 6
  3. *Ps 62:8; Isa 40:11
  4. *Isa 58:14
  5. *Prov 16:3; 1 Pet 5:7
  6. *Job 11:17; Mic 7:9
  7. *Ps 40:1; 62:5
  8. *Ps 73:3; Eph 4:26
  9. *Isa 60:21
  10. *Job 24:24
  11. *Mt 5:5
  12. *Ps 35:16
  13. *1 Sam 26:10
  14. *Ps 11:2; 35:10
  15. *Ps 9:16
  16. *Prov 15:16
  17. *Job 38:15; Ps 10:15
  18. *Ps 1:6
  19. *Job 5:20; Ps 33:19
  20. *Ps 102:3
  21. *Ps 112:5, 9
  22. *Job 5:3; Prov 3:33
  23. *1 Sam 2:9; Ps 147:11
  24. *Ps 147:6; Prov 24:16
  25. *Job 15:23; Heb 13:5
  26. *Ps 147:13
  27. *Ps 34:14
  28. *Isa 14:20
  29. *vv 9, 18
  30. *Mt 12:35
  31. *v 23; Ps 40:8; Isa 51:7
  32. *Ps 10:8
  33. *Ps 109:31; 2 Pet 2:9
  34. *Ps 27:14; 52:5, 6
  35. *Job 5:3
  36. *Job 20:5
  37. *Isa 57:1, 2
  38. *vv 9, 20, 28; Ps 1:4
  39. *Ps 3:8; 9:9
  40. *1 Chr 5:20; Isa 31:5
  41. *Ps 6:1
  42. *Job 6:4; Ps 32:4
  43. *Ps 6:2; Isa 1:6
  44. *Ezra 9:6
  45. *Ps 69:5
  46. *Ps 35:14; 42:9
  47. *v 3; Ps 102:3
  48. *Job 3:24; Ps 22:1
  49. *Ps 6:6; 10:17
  50. *Ps 31:11; Lk 23:49
  51. *Ps 35:4, 20; 54:3; 140:5
  52. *Ps 39:2, 9
  53. *Ps 17:6; 39:7
  54. *Ps 13:4; 35:26
  55. *Ps 13:2
  56. *Ps 32:5; 2 Cor 7:9
  57. *Ps 18:17; 35:19
  58. *Ps 35:12; 1 Jn 3:12
  59. *Ps 35:22
  60. *Ps 27:1; 40:13, 17
  61. *1 Kings 2:4; Job 2:10; Jas 3:2
  62. *Ps 38:13
  63. *Ps 90:12; 103:14
  64. *Ps 62:9; 89:47; 144:4
  65. *Job 27:17; Ps 127:2; Lk 12:20; 1 Pet 1:24
  66. *Ps 38:15
  67. *Ps 44:13; 51:9
  68. *v 2; Job 2:10
  69. *Job 9:34; Ps 32:4
  70. *v 5; Job 13:28; 2 Pet 2:16
  71. *Ps 56:8; 102:1; Heb 11:13; 1 Pet 2:11
  72. *Job 10:20; 14:10