Logos Bible Study

Psalm 37–39

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Psalm 37

Instruction in Wisdom

Davidic.

1Do anot be agitated by evildoers;

do not envy those who do wrong. b

2For they wither quickly like grass

and wilt like tender green plants. c

3Trust in the Lord and do what is good; d

dwell in the land and live securely. ef

4Take delight in the Lord,

and He will give you your heart’s desires. g

5Commit your way to the Lord;

trust in Him, and He will act, h

6making your righteousness shine like the dawn,

your justice like the noonday. i

7Be silent before the Lord and wait expectantly for Him; j

do not be agitated by one who prospers in his way,

by the man who carries out evil plans. k

8Refrain from anger and give up your rage;

do not be agitated—it can only bring harm. l

9For evildoers will be destroyed,

but those who put their hope in the Lord

will inherit the land. mn

10A little while, and the wicked person will be no more;

though you look for him, he will not be there. o

11But the humble will inherit the land pq

and will enjoy abundant prosperity. r

12The wicked person schemes against the righteous

and gnashes his teeth at him. s

13The Lord laughs at him t

because He sees that his day is coming. u

14The wicked have drawn the sword and strung the vbow

to bring down the afflicted and needy

and to slaughter those whose way is upright. w

15Their swords will enter their own hearts,

and their bows will be broken. x

16The little that the righteous man has is better

than the abundance of many wicked people. y

17For the arms zof the wicked will be broken, a

but the Lord supports the righteous. b

18The Lord watches over the blameless all their days,

and their inheritance will last forever. c

19They will not be disgraced in times of adversity;

they will be satisfied in days of hunger. d

20But the wicked will perish;

the Lord’s enemies, like the glory of the pastures,

will fade away—

they will fade away like smoke. e

21The wicked man borrows and does not repay,

but the righteous one is gracious and giving. f

22Those who are blessed by Him will inherit the land, g

but those cursed by Him will be destroyed. h

23A man’s steps are established by the Lord,

and He takes pleasure in his way. i

24Though he falls, he will not be overwhelmed,

because the Lord holds his hand. jk

25I have been young and now I am old,

yet I have not seen the righteous abandoned

or his children begging for bread. l

26He is always generous, always lending,

and his children are a blessing. m

27Turn away from evil and do what is good,

and dwell there nforever. o

28For the Lord loves justice

and will not abandon His faithful ones. p

They are kept safe forever,

but the children of the wicked will be destroyed. q

29The righteous will inherit the land r

and dwell in it permanently. s

30The mouth of the righteous utters wisdom;

his tongue speaks what is just. t

31The instruction of his God is in his heart;

his steps do not falter. u

32The wicked one lies in wait for the righteous

and seeks to kill him; v

33the Lord will not leave him

in the power of the wicked one

or allow him to be condemned when he is judged. w

34Wait for the Lord and keep His way,

and He will exalt you to inherit the land.

You will watch when the wicked are destroyed. x

35I have seen a wicked, violent man

well-rooted ylike a flourishing native tree. z

36Then I passed by and anoticed he was gone;

I searched for him, but he could not be found. b

37Watch the blameless and observe the upright,

for the man of peace will have a future. cd

38But transgressors will all be eliminated;

the future eof the wicked will be destroyed. f

39The salvation of the righteous is from the Lord,

their refuge in a time of distress. g

40The Lord helps and delivers them;

He will deliver them from the wicked and will save them

because they take refuge in Him. h

Psalm 38

Prayer of a Suffering Sinner

A Davidic psalm for remembrance. i

1Lord, do not punish me in Your anger

or discipline me in Your wrath. j

2For Your arrows have sunk into me,

and Your hand has pressed down on me. k

3There is no health in my body

because of Your indignation;

there is no strength lin my bones

because of my sin. m

4For my sins have flooded over my head;

they are a burden too heavy for me to bear. n

5My wounds are foul and festering

because of my foolishness. o

6I am bent over and brought low;

all day long I go around in mourning. p

7For my loins are full of burning pain,

and there is no health in my body. q

8I am faint and severely crushed;

I groan because of the anguish of my heart. r

9Lord, my every desire is known to sYou;

my sighing is not hidden from You. t

10My heart races, my strength leaves me,

and even the light of my eyes has faded. uv

11My loved ones and friends stand back from my affliction,

and my relatives stand at a distance. w

12Those who seek my life set traps,

and those who want to harm me threaten to destroy me;

they plot treachery all day long. x

13I am like a deaf person; I do not hear.

I am like a speechless person

who does not open his mouth. y

14I am like a man who does not hear

and has no arguments in his mouth. z

15I put my hope in You, Lord;

You will answer, Lord my God. a

16For I said, “Don’t let them rejoice over me—

those who are arrogant toward me when I stumble.” b

17For I am about to fall,

and my pain is constantly with me. c

18So I confess my guilt;

I am anxious because of my sin. d

19But my enemies are vigorous and powerful; e

many hate me for no reason. f

20Those who repay evil for good

attack me for pursuing good. g

21Lord, do not abandon me;

my God, do not be far from me. h

22Hurry to help me,

Lord, my Savior. i

Psalm 39

The Fleeting Nature of Life

For the choir director, for Jeduthun. A Davidic psalm.

1I said, “I will guard my ways

so that I may not sin with my tongue;

I will guard my mouth with a muzzle

as long as the wicked are in my presence.” j

2I was speechless and quiet;

I kept silent, even from speaking good,

and my pain intensified. k

3My heart grew hot within me;

as I mused, a fire burned. l

I spoke with my tongue:

4“Lord, reveal to me the end of my life

and the number of my days.

Let me know how short-lived I am. m

5You, indeed, have made my days short in length,

and my life span as nothing in Your sight.

Yes, every mortal man is only a vapor. nSelah

6“Certainly, man walks about like a mere shadow.

Indeed, they frantically rush around in vain,

gathering possessions

without knowing who will get them. o

7Now, Lord, what do I wait for?

My hope is in You. p

8Deliver me from all my transgressions;

do not make me the taunt of fools. q

9I am speechless; I do not open my mouth

because of what You have done. r

10Remove Your torment from me;

I fade away because of the force of Your hand. s

11You discipline a man with punishment for sin,

consuming like a moth what is precious to him; t

every man is only a vapor. uSelah

12“Hear my prayer, Lord,

and listen to my cry for help;

do not be silent at my tears. v

For I am a foreigner residing with You,

a temporary resident like all my fathers. w

13Turn Your angry gaze from me

so that I may be cheered up

before I die and am gone.” x

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Footnotes

  1. a37:1 The lines of this poem form an acrostic.
  2. e37:3 Or and cultivate faithfulness
  3. m37:9 Or earth
  4. p37:11 Or earth
  5. v37:14 their
  6. z37:17 Or power
  7. g37:22 Or earth
  8. j37:24 Or Lord supports with His hand
  9. n37:27 = dwell in the land
  10. r37:29 Or earth
  11. y37:35 Hb obscure
  12. a37:36 , , Syr, , ; reads Then he passed away, and I
  13. c37:37 Or posterity
  14. e37:38 Or posterity
  15. l38:3 Hb shalom
  16. s38:9 is in front of
  17. u38:10 Or and the light of my eyes—even that is not with me
  18. e38:19 Or numerous

Cross references

  1. b37:1 Ps 73:3; Pr 3:31; 23:17; 24:19
  2. c37:2 Ps 92:7; 129:6; Jms 1:11
  3. d37:3 Ps 62:8
  4. f37:3 Pr 2:21
  5. g37:4 Ps 21:2; 145:19; Is 58:14
  6. h37:5 Ps 55:22; Pr 16:3; 1Pt 5:7
  7. i37:6 Ps 97:11; Is 58:8, 10
  8. j37:7 Ps 40:1; Lm 3:26
  9. k37:7 Jr 12:1
  10. l37:8 Eph 4:31; Col 3:8
  11. n37:9 Pr 2:21; Is 57:13; 60:21
  12. o37:10 Jb 7:10; 24:24; Ps 37:35–36
  13. q37:11 Mt 5:5
  14. r37:11 Ps 72:7
  15. s37:12 Ps 31:13, 20; 35:16
  16. t37:13 Ps 2:4; 59:8; Hab 1:10
  17. u37:13 1Sm 26:10
  18. w37:14 Ps 11:2; Lm 2:4
  19. x37:15 1Sm 2:4; Ps 46:9
  20. y37:16 Pr 15:16; 16:8
  21. a37:17 Ps 10:15
  22. b37:17 Ps 145:14
  23. c37:18 Ps 1:6
  24. d37:19 Jb 5:20; Ps 33:19
  25. e37:20 Ps 68:2; Hs 13:3
  26. f37:21 Ps 112:5, 9
  27. h37:22 Pr 3:33
  28. i37:23 1Sm 2:9; Ps 66:9
  29. k37:24 Ps 145:14; Pr 24:16; Mc 7:8
  30. l37:25 Is 41:17
  31. m37:26 Dt 15:8; Ps 112:5, 9; Mt 5:42
  32. o37:27 Ps 34:14; 102:28
  33. p37:28 Dt 31:6; Heb 13:5
  34. q37:28 Ps 21:10; Pr 2:22
  35. s37:29 Pr 2:21; Is 60:21
  36. t37:30 Ps 49:3; 119:13; Pr 10:13
  37. u37:31 Dt 6:6; Ps 40:8; 119:11
  38. v37:32 Ps 10:8; 17:11
  39. w37:33 Ps 34:22; 109:31; 2Pt 2:9
  40. x37:34 Ps 27:14; 52:5–6; 91:8
  41. z37:35 Jb 5:3; Jr 12:2
  42. b37:36 Jb 20:5
  43. d37:37 Is 57:1–2
  44. f37:38 Ps 1:4–6; Pr 2:22
  45. g37:39 Ps 3:8; 9:9; 62:1
  46. h37:40 Ps 22:4; 34:22; 54:4
  47. i38:title Ps 70 title
  48. j38:1 Ps 6:1
  49. k38:2 Jb 6:4; Ps 32:4
  50. m38:3 Jb 33:19; Ps 31:10; 102:10
  51. n38:4 Ezr 9:6; Ps 40:12
  52. o38:5 Is 1:6
  53. p38:6 Ps 35:14
  54. q38:7 Ps 38:3; Lm 1:13
  55. r38:8 Jb 3:24; Ps 6:6; 32:3; Lm 2:11
  56. t38:9 Ps 10:17
  57. v38:10 Ps 6:7; 69:3; 88:9
  58. w38:11 Jb 19:13–20; Ps 31:11; 88:18
  59. x38:12 Ps 35:4, 20; 54:3; 140:5
  60. y38:13 Ps 39:2, 9
  61. z38:14 Jb 23:4
  62. a38:15 Ps 17:6; 39:7
  63. b38:16 Ps 13:4; 35:26
  64. c38:17 Ps 13:2; 35:15
  65. d38:18 Ps 32:5; 2Co 7:9–10
  66. f38:19 Ps 18:17; 35:19
  67. g38:20 Ps 35:12; 109:5; 3Jn 11
  68. h38:21 Ps 22:19; 35:22
  69. i38:22 Ps 40:13, 17
  70. j39:1 Ps 34:13; Jms 3:5–12
  71. k39:2 Jb 40:4; Ps 38:13
  72. l39:3 Ps 32:4; Jr 20:9; Lk 24:32
  73. m39:4 Ps 78:39; 90:12; 103:14
  74. n39:5 Ps 62:9; 89:47; 144:4
  75. o39:6 Ps 49:10; Ec 2:18–19; Lk 12:20; 1Co 7:31
  76. p39:7 Ps 38:15
  77. q39:8 Ps 44:13; 79:4; 119:22
  78. r39:9 Ps 39:2
  79. s39:10 Jb 9:34; 13:21; Ps 32:4
  80. t39:11 Is 50:9
  81. u39:11 Ps 39:5
  82. v39:12 Ps 35:22
  83. w39:12 1Ch 29:15; Heb 11:13; 1Pt 2:11
  84. x39:13 Jb 7:19; 10:20–21; Ps 102:24