Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 20–21

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20Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler,

and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.*

2The dread anger of a king is like the growling of a lion;

anyone who provokes him to anger forfeits life itself.*

3It is honorable to refrain from strife,

but every fool is quick to quarrel.*

4The lazy person does not plow in season;

harvest comes, and there is nothing to be found.*

5The purposes in the human mind are like deep water,

but the intelligent will draw them out.*

6Many proclaim themselves loyal,

but who can find one worthy of trust?*

7The righteous walk in integrity—

happy are the children who follow them!*

8A king who sits on the throne of judgment

winnows all evil with his eyes.

9Who can say, “I have made my heart clean;

I am pure from my sin”?*

10Diverse weights and diverse measures

are both alike an abomination to the Lord.*

11Even children make themselves known by their acts,

by whether what they do is pure and right.*

12The hearing ear and the seeing eye—

the Lord has made them both.*

13Do not love sleep, or else you will come to poverty;

open your eyes, and you will have plenty of bread.*

14“Bad, bad,” says the buyer,

then goes away and boasts.

15There is gold and abundance of costly stones,

but the lips informed by knowledge are a precious jewel.

16Take the garment of one who has given surety for a stranger;

seize the pledge given as surety for foreigners.

17Bread gained by deceit is sweet,

but afterward the mouth will be full of gravel.*

18Plans are established by taking advice;

wage war by following wise guidance.*

19A gossip reveals secrets;

therefore do not associate with a babbler.*

20If you curse father or mother,

your lamp will go out in utter darkness.*

21An estate quickly acquired in the beginning

will not be blessed in the end.*

22Do not say, “I will repay evil”;

wait for the Lord, and he will help you.*

23Differing weights are an abomination to the Lord,

and false scales are not good.

24All our steps are ordered by the Lord;

how then can we understand our own ways?*

25It is a snare for one to say rashly, “It is holy,”

and begin to reflect only after making a vow.*

26A wise king winnows the wicked

and drives the wheel over them.

27The human spirit is the lamp of the Lord,

searching every inmost part.*

28Loyalty and faithfulness preserve the king,

and his throne is upheld by righteousness.m*

29The glory of youths is their strength,

but the beauty of the aged is their gray hair.*

30Blows that wound cleanse away evil;

beatings make clean the innermost parts.

21The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord;

he turns it wherever he will.

2All deeds are right in the sight of the doer,

but the Lord weighs the heart.*

3To do righteousness and justice

is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.*

4Haughty eyes and a proud heart—

the lamp of the wicked—are sin.*

5The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance,

but everyone who is hasty comes only to want.*

6The getting of treasures by a lying tongue

is a fleeting vapor and a snaren of death.*

7The violence of the wicked will sweep them away

because they refuse to do what is just.*

8The way of the guilty is crooked,

but the conduct of the pure is right.

9It is better to live in a corner of the housetop

than in a house shared with a contentious wife.*

10The souls of the wicked desire evil;

their neighbors find no mercy in their eyes.*

11When a scoffer is punished, the simple become wiser;

when the wise are instructed, they increase in knowledge.*

12The Righteous One observes the house of the wicked;

he casts the wicked down to ruin.*

13If you close your ear to the cry of the poor,

you will cry out and not be heard.*

14A gift in secret averts anger,

and a concealed bribe, strong wrath.*

15When justice is done, it is a joy to the righteous

but dismay to evildoers.

16Whoever wanders from the way of understanding

will rest in the assembly of the dead.*

17Whoever loves pleasure will suffer want;

whoever loves wine and oil will not be rich.

18The wicked is a ransom for the righteous

and the faithless for the upright.*

19It is better to live in a desert land

than with a contentious and fretful wife.

20Precious treasure remainso in the house of the wise,

but the fool devours it.*

21Whoever pursues righteousness and kindness

will find lifep and honor.*

22One wise person went up against a city of warriors

and brought down the stronghold in which they trusted.*

23To watch over mouth and tongue

is to keep out of trouble.*

24The proud, haughty person, named Scoffer,

acts with arrogant pride.*

25The craving of the lazy person is fatal,

for lazy hands refuse to labor.*

26All day long the wicked covet,q

but the righteous give and do not hold back.*

27The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;

how much more when brought with evil intent.*

28A false witness will perish,

but a good listener will testify successfully.

29The wicked put on a bold face,

but the upright give thought tor their ways.*

30No wisdom, no understanding, no counsel

can avail against the Lord.*

31The horse is made ready for the day of battle,

but the victory belongs to the Lord.*

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Footnotes

  1. mGk: Heb loyalty
  2. nGk: Heb seekers
  3. oGk: Heb and oil
  4. pGk: Heb life and righteousness
  5. qGk: Heb all day long one covets covetously
  6. rOr establish

Cross references

  1. *Gen 9:21; Isa 5:22
  2. *1 Kings 2:23; Prov 19:12
  3. *Prov 17:14
  4. *Prov 10:4
  5. *Prov 18:4
  6. *Prov 25:14; Mt 6:2
  7. *Ps 37:26; 2 Cor 1:12
  8. *1 Kings 8:46; 1 Jn 1:8
  9. *v 23; Deut 25:13
  10. *Mt 7:16
  11. *Ex 4:11
  12. *Prov 6:9, 10; Rom 12:11
  13. *Prov 9:17
  14. *Prov 15:22; 24:6; Lk 14:31
  15. *Prov 11:13; Rom 16:18
  16. *Job 18:5; Mt 15:4
  17. *Prov 28:20
  18. *Ps 27:14; Rom 12:17; 1 Pet 3:9
  19. *Ps 37:23; Prov 16:9; Jer 10:23
  20. *Eccl 5:4, 5
  21. *1 Cor 2:11
  22. *Prov 29:14
  23. *Prov 16:31
  24. *Prov 16:2; Lk 16:15
  25. *1 Sam 15:22; Mic 6:7, 8
  26. *Prov 6:17
  27. *Prov 10:4
  28. *2 Pet 2:3
  29. *Prov 10:25
  30. *Prov 25:24
  31. *Prov 2:14; 14:21
  32. *Prov 19:25
  33. *Prov 14:11
  34. *Mt 18:30–34; Jas 2:13; 1 Jn 3:17
  35. *Prov 18:16
  36. *Ps 49:14
  37. *Prov 11:8
  38. *Job 20:15, 18; Prov 22:4
  39. *Mt 5:6
  40. *Eccl 9:15, 16
  41. *Prov 12:13; Jas 3:2
  42. *Ps 1:1; Prov 1:22; Isa 16:6; Jer 48:29
  43. *Prov 13:4
  44. *Ps 37:26; Mt 5:42; Eph 4:28
  45. *Isa 66:3; Jer 6:20; Am 5:22
  46. *Eccl 8:1
  47. *Isa 8:9, 10; Jer 9:23
  48. *Ps 3:8; Isa 31:1; 1 Cor 15:28