Logos Bible Study

Genesis 3–6

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The Temptation and Fall of Man

3Now athe serpent was bmore cunning than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said to the woman, “Has God indeed said, ‘You shall not eat of every tree of the garden’?”

2And the woman said to the serpent, “We may eat the cfruit of the trees of the garden; 3but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God has said, ‘You shall not eat it, nor shall you dtouch it, lest you die.’ ”

4eThen the serpent said to the woman, “You will not surely die. 5For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”

6So when the woman fsaw that the tree was good for food, that it was 1pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make one wise, she took of its fruit gand ate. She also gave to her husband with her, and he ate. 7Then the eyes of both of them were opened, hand they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves 2coverings.

8And they heard ithe 3sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the 4cool of the day, and Adam and his wife jhid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden.

9Then the Lord God called to Adam and said to him, “Where are you?”

10So he said, “I heard Your voice in the garden, kand I was afraid because I was naked; and I hid myself.”

11And He said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you that you should not eat?”

12Then the man said, l“The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I ate.”

13And the Lord God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?”

The woman said, m“The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”

14So the Lord God said to the serpent:

“Because you have done this,

You are cursed more than all cattle,

And more than every beast of the field;

On your belly you shall go,

And nyou shall eat dust

All the days of your life.

15And I will put enmity

Between you and the woman,

And between oyour seed and pher Seed;

qHe shall bruise your head,

And you shall bruise His heel.”

16To the woman He said:

“I will greatly multiply your sorrow and your conception;

rIn pain you shall bring forth children;

sYour desire shall be 5for your husband,

And he shall trule over you.”

17Then to Adam He said, u“Because you have heeded the voice of your wife, and have eaten from the tree vof which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat of it’:

w“Cursed is the ground for your sake;

xIn toil you shall eat of it

All the days of your life.

18Both thorns and thistles it shall 6bring forth for you,

And yyou shall eat the herb of the field.

19zIn the sweat of your face you shall eat bread

Till you return to the ground,

For out of it you were taken;

aFor dust you are,

And bto dust you shall return.”

20And Adam called his wife’s name cEve, 7because she was the mother of all living.

21Also for Adam and his wife the Lord God made tunics of skin, and clothed them.

22Then the Lord God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of Us, to know good and evil. And now, lest he put out his hand and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live forever”—23therefore the Lord God sent him out of the garden of Eden dto till the ground from which he was taken. 24So eHe drove out the man; and He placed fcherubim gat the east of the garden of Eden, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way to the tree of hlife.

Cain Murders Abel

4Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore 1Cain, and said, “I have acquired a man from the Lord.” 2Then she bore again, this time his brother 2Abel. Now aAbel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. 3And 3in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought an offering of the fruit bof the ground to the Lord. 4Abel also brought of cthe firstborn of his flock and of dtheir fat. And the Lord erespected Abel and his offering, 5but He did not respect Cain and his offering. And Cain was very angry, and his countenance fell.

6So the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen? 7If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin lies at the door. And its desire is 4for you, but you should rule over it.”

8Now Cain 5talked with Abel his 6brother; and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and fkilled him.

9Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?”

He said, g“I do not know. Am I hmy brother’s keeper?”

10And He said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood icries out to Me from the ground. 11So now jyou are cursed from the earth, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12When you till the ground, it shall no longer yield its strength to you. A fugitive and a vagabond you shall be on the earth.”

13And Cain said to the Lord, “My 7punishment is greater than I can bear! 14Surely You have driven me out this day from the face of the ground; kI shall be lhidden from Your face; I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond on the earth, and it will happen that manyone who finds me will kill me.”

15And the Lord said to him, 8“Therefore, whoever kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him nsevenfold.” And the Lord set a omark on Cain, lest anyone finding him should kill him.

The Family of Cain

16Then Cain pwent out from the qpresence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of 9Nod on the east of Eden. 17And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. And he built a city, rand called the name of the city after the name of his son—Enoch. 18To Enoch was born Irad; and Irad begot Mehujael, and Mehujael begot Methushael, and Methushael begot Lamech.

19Then Lamech took for himself stwo wives: the name of one was Adah, and the name of the second was Zillah. 20And Adah bore Jabal. He was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock. 21His brother’s name was Jubal. He was the father of all those who play the harp and 1flute. 22And as for Zillah, she also bore Tubal-Cain, an instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-Cain was Naamah.

23Then Lamech said to his wives:

“Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;

Wives of Lamech, listen to my speech!

For I have 2killed a man for wounding me,

Even a young man 3for hurting me.

24tIf Cain shall be avenged sevenfold,

Then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”

A New Son

25And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and unamed him 4Seth, “For God has appointed another seed for me instead of Abel, whom Cain killed.” 26And as for Seth, vto him also a son was born; and he named him 5Enosh. Then men began wto call on the name of the Lord.

The Family of Adam

5This is the book of the agenealogy of Adam. In the day that God created man, He made him in bthe likeness of God. 2He created them cmale and female, and dblessed them and called them Mankind in the day they were created. 3And Adam lived one hundred and thirty years, and begot a son ein his own likeness, after his image, and fnamed him Seth. 4After he begot Seth, gthe days of Adam were eight hundred years; hand he had sons and daughters. 5So all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years; iand he died.

6Seth lived one hundred and five years, and begot jEnosh. 7After he begot Enosh, Seth lived eight hundred and seven years, and had sons and daughters. 8So all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years; and he died.

9Enosh lived ninety years, and begot 1Cainan. 10After he begot Cainan, Enosh lived eight hundred and fifteen years, and had sons and daughters. 11So all the days of Enosh were nine hundred and five years; and he died.

12Cainan lived seventy years, and begot Mahalalel. 13After he begot Mahalalel, Cainan lived eight hundred and forty years, and had sons and daughters. 14So all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years; and he died.

15Mahalalel lived sixty-five years, and begot Jared. 16After he begot Jared, Mahalalel lived eight hundred and thirty years, and had sons and daughters. 17So all the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred and ninety-five years; and he died.

18Jared lived one hundred and sixty-two years, and begot kEnoch. 19After he begot Enoch, Jared lived eight hundred years, and had sons and daughters. 20So all the days of Jared were nine hundred and sixty-two years; and he died.

21Enoch lived sixty-five years, and begot Methuselah. 22After he begot Methuselah, Enoch lwalked with God three hundred years, and had sons and daughters. 23So all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty-five years. 24And mEnoch walked with God; and he was not, for God ntook him.

25Methuselah lived one hundred and eighty-seven years, and begot Lamech. 26After he begot Lamech, Methuselah lived seven hundred and eighty-two years, and had sons and daughters. 27So all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred and sixty-nine years; and he died.

28Lamech lived one hundred and eighty-two years, and had a son. 29And he called his name oNoah, 2saying, “This one will comfort us concerning our work and the toil of our hands, because of the ground pwhich the Lord has cursed.” 30After he begot Noah, Lamech lived five hundred and ninety-five years, and had sons and daughters. 31So all the days of Lamech were seven hundred and seventy-seven years; and he died.

32And Noah was five hundred years old, and Noah begot qShem, Ham, rand Japheth.

The Wickedness and Judgment of Man

6Now it came to pass, awhen men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born to them, 2that the sons of God saw the daughters of men, that they were beautiful; and they btook wives for themselves of all whom they chose.

3And the Lord said, c“My Spirit shall not dstrive 1with man forever, efor he is indeed flesh; yet his days shall be one hundred and twenty years.” 4There were 2giants on the earth in those fdays, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men and they bore children to them. Those…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. a desirable thing
  2. 2girding coverings
  3. 3Or voice
  4. 4Or wind, breeze
  5. 5Lit. toward
  6. 6cause to grow
  7. 7Lit. Life or Living
  8. 1Lit. Acquire
  9. 2Lit. Breath or Nothing
  10. 3Lit. at the end of days
  11. 4Lit. toward
  12. 5Lit. said to
  13. 6Sam., LXX, Syr., Vg. add “Let us go out to the field.”
  14. 7iniquity
  15. 8So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Syr., Vg. Not so;
  16. 9Lit. Wandering
  17. 1pipe
  18. 2slain a man for my wound
  19. 3for my hurt
  20. 4Lit. Appointed
  21. 5Gr. Enos, Luke 3:38
  22. 1Heb. Qenan
  23. 2Lit. Rest
  24. 1LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg. abide
  25. 2Heb. nephilim, fallen or mighty ones

Cross references

  1. a1 Chr. 21:1; [Rev. 12:9; 20:2, 10]
  2. b2 Cor. 11:3
  3. cGen. 2:16, 17
  4. dEx. 19:12, 13; Rev. 22:14
  5. eJohn 8:44; [2 Cor. 11:3; 1 Tim. 2:14]
  6. f1 John 2:16
  7. g1 Tim. 2:14
  8. hGen. 2:25
  9. iJob 38:1
  10. jJob 31:33; Jer. 23:24
  11. kGen. 2:25; Ex. 3:6; Deut. 9:19; 1 John 3:20
  12. l[Prov. 28:13]
  13. mGen. 3:4; 2 Cor. 11:3; 1 Tim. 2:14
  14. nDeut. 28:15–20; Is. 65:25; Mic. 7:17
  15. oJohn 8:44; Acts 13:10; 1 John 3:8
  16. pIs. 7:14; Luke 1:31, 34, 35; Gal. 4:4
  17. qRom. 16:20; [Rev. 12:7, 17]
  18. rIs. 13:8; John 16:21
  19. sGen. 4:7
  20. t1 Cor. 11:3; Eph. 5:22; 1 Tim. 2:12, 15
  21. u1 Sam. 15:23
  22. vGen. 2:17
  23. wGen. 5:29; Rom. 8:20–22; Heb. 6:8
  24. xJob 5:7; 14:1; Eccl. 2:23
  25. yPs. 104:14
  26. z2 Thess. 3:10
  27. aGen. 2:7; 5:5
  28. bJob 21:26; Eccl. 3:20
  29. c2 Cor. 11:3; 1 Tim. 2:13
  30. dGen. 4:2; 9:20
  31. eEzek. 31:3, 11
  32. fEx. 25:18–22; Ps. 104:4; Ezek. 10:1–20; Heb. 1:7
  33. gGen. 2:8
  34. hGen. 2:9; [Rev. 22:2]
  35. aLuke 11:50, 51
  36. bNum. 18:12
  37. cNum. 18:17
  38. dLev. 3:16
  39. eHeb. 11:4
  40. fMatt. 23:35; Luke 11:51; [1 John 3:12–15]; Jude 11
  41. gJohn 8:44
  42. h1 Cor. 8:11–13
  43. iNum. 35:33; Deut. 21:1–9; Heb. 12:24; Rev. 6:9, 10
  44. jGen. 3:14; Deut. 11:28; 28:15–20; Gal. 3:10
  45. kPs. 51:11
  46. lDeut. 31:18; Is. 1:15
  47. mGen. 9:6; Num. 35:19, 21, 27
  48. nGen. 4:24; Ps. 79:12
  49. oGen. 9:6; Ezek. 9:4, 6
  50. p2 Kin. 13:23; 24:20; Jer. 23:39; 52:3
  51. qJon. 1:3
  52. rPs. 49:11
  53. sGen. 2:24; 16:3; 1 Tim. 3:2
  54. tGen. 4:15
  55. uGen. 5:3
  56. vGen. 5:6
  57. wGen. 12:8; 26:25; 1 Kin. 18:24; Ps. 116:17; Joel 2:32; Zeph. 3:9; 1 Cor. 1:2
  58. aGen. 2:4; 6:9; 1 Chr. 1:1; Matt. 1:1
  59. bGen. 1:26; 9:6; [Eph. 4:24; Col. 3:10]
  60. cGen. 1:27; Deut. 4:32; Matt. 19:4; Mark 10:6
  61. dGen. 1:28; 9:1
  62. e1 Cor. 15:48, 49
  63. fGen. 4:25
  64. g1 Chr. 1:1–4; Luke 3:36–38
  65. hGen. 1:28; 4:25
  66. iGen. 2:17; 3:19; 6:17; [Heb. 9:27]
  67. jGen. 4:26
  68. kJude 14, 15
  69. lGen. 6:9; 17:1; 24:40; 48:15; 2 Kin. 20:3; Ps. 16:8; [Mic. 6:8]; Mal. 2:6; 1 Thess. 2:12; [Heb. 11:39]
  70. m2 Kin. 2:11; Jude 14
  71. n2 Kin. 2:10; Ps. 49:15; 73:24; Heb. 11:5
  72. oLuke 3:36; Heb. 11:7; 1 Pet. 3:20
  73. pGen. 3:17–19; 4:11
  74. qGen. 6:10; 7:13
  75. rGen. 10:21
  76. aGen. 1:28
  77. bDeut. 7:3, 4
  78. cGen. 41:38; [Gal. 5:16, 17]; 1 Pet. 3:19, 20
  79. d2 Thess. 2:7
  80. ePs. 78:39
  81. fNum. 13:32, 33; Luke 17:27