Zechariah 1–5
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A Call to Return to the Lord
1In the eighth month of the second year of Darius,a the word of the Lord came to the prophet Zechariahb son of Berekiah,c the son of Iddo:d
2“The Lord was very angrye with your ancestors. 3Therefore tell the people: This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘Returnf to me,’ declares the Lord Almighty, ‘and I will return to you,’g says the Lord Almighty. 4Do not be like your ancestors,h to whom the earlier prophetsi proclaimed: This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘Turn from your evil waysj and your evil practices.’ But they would not listen or pay attention to me,k declares the Lord.l 5Where are your ancestors now? And the prophets, do they live forever? 6But did not my wordsm and my decrees, which I commanded my servants the prophets, overtake your ancestors?n
“Then they repented and said, ‘The Lord Almighty has done to us what our ways and practices deserve,o just as he determined to do.’ ”p
The Man Among the Myrtle Trees
7On the twenty-fourth day of the eleventh month, the month of Shebat, in the second year of Darius, the word of the Lord came to the prophet Zechariah son of Berekiah, the son of Iddo.q
8During the night I had a vision, and there before me was a man mounted on a redr horse. He was standing among the myrtle trees in a ravine. Behind him were red, brown and white horses.s
9I asked, “What are these, my lord?”
The angelt who was talking with me answered, “I will show you what they are.”u
10Then the man standing among the myrtle trees explained, “They are the ones the Lord has sent to go throughout the earth.”v
11And they reported to the angel of the Lordw who was standing among the myrtle trees, “We have gone throughout the earth and found the whole world at rest and in peace.”x
12Then the angel of the Lord said, “Lord Almighty, how longy will you withhold mercyz from Jerusalem and from the towns of Judah,a which you have been angry with these seventyb years?” 13So the Lord spokec kind and comforting wordsd to the angel who talked with me.e
14Then the angel who was speaking to me said, “Proclaim this word: This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘I am very jealousf for Jerusalem and Zion, 15and I am very angry with the nations that feel secure.g I was only a little angry,h but they went too far with the punishment.’i
16“Therefore this is what the Lord says: ‘I will returnj to Jerusalem with mercy, and there my house will be rebuilt. And the measuring linek will be stretched out over Jerusalem,’ declares the Lord Almighty.l
17“Proclaim further: This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘My towns will again overflow with prosperity, and the Lord will again comfortm Zion and choosen Jerusalem.’ ”o
Four Horns and Four Craftsmen
18Then I looked up, and there before me were four horns. 19I asked the angel who was speaking to me, “What are these?”
He answered me, “These are the hornsp that scattered Judah, Israel and Jerusalem.”
20Then the Lord showed me four craftsmen. 21I asked, “What are these coming to do?”
He answered, “These are the horns that scattered Judah so that no one could raise their head, but the craftsmen have come to terrify them and throw down these horns of the nations who lifted up their hornsq against the land of Judah to scatter its people.”ar
A Man With a Measuring Line
2aThen I looked up, and there before me was a man with a measuring line in his hand. 2I asked, “Where are you going?”
He answered me, “To measure Jerusalem, to find out how wide and how long it is.”s
3While the angel who was speaking to me was leaving, another angel came to meet him 4and said to him: “Run, tell that young man, ‘Jerusalem will be a city without wallst because of the great numberu of people and animals in it.v 5And I myself will be a wallw of firex around it,’ declares the Lord, ‘and I will be its gloryy within.’z
6“Come! Come! Flee from the land of the north,” declares the Lord, “for I have scattereda you to the four winds of heaven,”b declares the Lord.c
7“Come, Zion! Escape,d you who live in Daughter Babylon!”e 8For this is what the Lord Almighty says: “After the Glorious One has sent me against the nations that have plundered you—for whoever touches you touches the apple of his eyef—9I will surely raise my hand against them so that their slaves will plunder them.bg Then you will know that the Lord Almighty has sent me.h
10“Shouti and be glad, Daughter Zion.j For I am coming,k and I will live among you,”l declares the Lord.m 11“Many nations will be joined with the Lord in that day and will become my people.n I will live among you and you will know that the Lord Almighty has sent me to you.o 12The Lord will inheritp Judahq as his portion in the holy land and will again chooser Jerusalem. 13Be stills before the Lord, all mankind, because he has roused himself from his holy dwelling.t”
Clean Garments for the High Priest
3Then he showed me Joshuaau the high priest standing before the angel of the Lord, and Satanbv standing at his right side to accuse him. 2The Lord said to Satan, “The Lord rebuke you,w Satan! The Lord, who has chosenx Jerusalem, rebuke you! Is not this man a burning sticky snatched from the fire?”z
3Now Joshua was dressed in filthy clothes as he stood before the angel. 4The angel said to those who were standing before him, “Take off his filthy clothes.”
Then he said to Joshua, “See, I have taken away your sin,a and I will put fine garmentsb on you.”
5Then I said, “Put a clean turbanc on his head.” So they put a clean turban on his head and clothed him, while the angel of the Lord stood by.
6The angel of the Lord gave this charge to Joshua: 7“This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘If you will walk in obedience to me and keep my requirements,d then you will govern my housee and have chargef of my courts, and I will give you a place among these standing here.g
8“ ‘Listen, High Priesth Joshua, you and your associates seated before you, who are men symbolici of things to come: I am going to bring my servant, the Branch.j 9See, the stone I have set in front of Joshua!k There are seven eyescl on that one stone,m and I will engrave an inscription on it,’ says the Lord Almighty, ‘and I will remove the sinn of this land in a single day.
10“ ‘In that day each of you will invite your neighbor to sito under your vine and fig tree,p’ declares the Lord Almighty.”
The Gold Lampstand and the Two Olive Trees
4Then the angel who talked with me returned and wokeq me up, like someone awakened from sleep.r 2He asked me, “What do you see?”s
I answered, “I see a solid gold lampstandt with a bowl at the top and seven lampsu on it, with seven channels to the lamps. 3Also there are two olive treesv by it, one on the right of the bowl and the other on its left.”
4I asked the angel who talked with me, “What are these, my lord?”
5He answered, “Do you not know what these are?”
“No, my lord,” I replied.w
6So he said to me, “This is the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel:x ‘Noty by might nor by power,z but by my Spirit,’a says the Lord Almighty.
7“What are you, mighty mountain? Before Zerubbabel you will become level ground.b Then he will bring out the capstonec to shoutsd of ‘God bless it! God bless it!’ ”
8Then the word of the Lord came to me: 9“The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundatione of this temple; his hands will also complete it.f Then you will know that the Lord Almighty has sent meg to you.
10“Who dares despise the dayh of small things,i since the seven eyesj of the Lord that range throughout the earth will rejoice when they see the chosen capstonea in the hand of Zerubbabel?”k
11Then I asked the angel, “What are these two olive treesl on the right and the left of the lampstand?”
12Again I asked him, “What are these two olive branches beside the two gold pipes that pour out golden oil?”
13He replied, “Do you not know what these are?”
“No, my lord,” I said.
14So he said, “These are the two who are anointedm tob serve the Lord of all the earth.”
The Flying Scroll
5I looked again, and there before me was a flying scroll.n
2He asked me, “What do you see?”o
I answered, “I see a flying scroll, twenty cubits long and ten cubits wide.a”
3And he said to me, “This is the cursep that is going out over the whole land; for according to what it says on one side, every thiefq will be banished, and according to what it says on the other, everyone who swears falselyr will be banished. 4The Lord Almighty declares, ‘I will send it out, and it will enter the house of the thief and the house of anyone who swears falselys by my name. It will remain in that house and destroy it completely, both its timbers and its stones.t’ ”
The Woman in a Basket
5Then the angel who was speaking to me came forward and said to me, “Look up and see what is appearing.”
6I asked, “What is it?”
He replied, “It is a basket.u” And he added, “This is the iniquityb of the people throughout the land.”
7Then the cover of lead was raised, and there in the basket sat a woman! 8He said, “This is wickedness,” and he pushed her back into the basket and pushed its lead cover down on it.v
9Then I looked up—and there before me were two women, with the wind in their wings! They had wings like those of a stork,w and they lifted up the basket between heaven and earth.
10“Where are they taking the basket?” I asked the angel who was speaking to me.
11He replied, “To the country of Babyloniacx to build a housey for it. When the house is ready, the basket will be set there in its place.”z
Footnotes
- aIn Hebrew texts 1:18–21 is numbered 2:1–4.
- aIn Hebrew texts 2:1–13 is numbered 2:5–17.
- bOr says after … eye: 9“I … plunder them.”
- aA variant of Jeshua; here and elsewhere in Zechariah
- bHebrew satan means adversary.
- cOr facets
- aOr the plumb line
- bOr two who bring oil and
- aThat is, about 30 feet long and 15 feet wide or about 9 meters long and 4.5 meters wide
- bOr appearance
- cHebrew Shinar
Cross references
- aSee Ezr 4:24; See 6:15
- bSee Ezr 5:1
- cMt 23:35; Lk 11:51
- dver 7; See Ne 12:4
- eSee 2 Ch 36:16
- fSee Job 22:23
- gMal 3:7; Jas 4:8
- hSee 2 Ch 36:15
- iZec 7:7
- jSee 2 Ki 17:13; See 2 Ch 7:14; Ps 106:6; See Jer 23:22
- kSee 2 Ch 24:19; Ps 78:8; See Jer 6:17; 17:23
- lSee Eze 20:18; See 33:4
- mSee Isa 44:26
- nSee Dt 28:2; See Da 9:12; See Hos 5:9
- oJer 12:14–17; La 2:17
- pJer 23:20; 39:16; See 44:17
- qSee ver 1
- rRev 6:4
- sZec 6:2–7
- tZec 4:1, 4–5; 5:5
- uSee Da 7:16
- vZec 6:5–8
- wGe 16:7
- xSee Isa 14:7
- ySee Ps 6:3
- zPs 40:11
- aSee Jer 40:5
- bSee 2 Ch 36:21; See Da 9:2
- cSee Isa 35:4
- dSee Job 15:11
- eZec 4:1
- fSee Isa 26:11; See Joel 2:18
- gJer 48:11
- hSee 2 Ch 28:9
- iSee Ps 69:26; 123:3–4; See Am 1:11
- jZec 8:3
- kSee Job 38:5; Zec 2:1–2
- lSee Ezr 1:1
- mSee Isa 40:1
- nSee Isa 14:1
- oSee Ezr 9:9; See Ps 51:18; Isa 54:8–10; See 61:4
- pAm 6:13
- qSee 1 Ki 22:11; Ps 75:4
- rSee Ps 75:10; See Isa 54:16–17; Zec 12:9
- sSee Eze 40:3; See Zec 1:16; Rev 21:15
- tSee Eze 38:11
- uSee Isa 49:20; See Jer 30:19; See 33:22
- vZec 14:11
- wSee Isa 26:1; Eze 42:20
- xSee Isa 10:17
- ySee Ps 85:9; See Isa 11:10; See 24:23; Rev 21:23
- zSee Ps 46:5; See Ps 125:2; See Eze 38:14
- aSee Ps 44:11
- bSee Eze 17:21; See 37:9
- cMt 24:31; Mk 13:27
- dSee Isa 42:7
- eSee Isa 48:20; Jer 3:18
- fSee Dt 32:10
- gSee Isa 14:2; See Jer 12:14; See Hab 2:8
- hSee Isa 48:16; Zec 4:9; 6:15
- iSee Zep 3:14
- jSee Isa 23:12; See Zep 3:14
- kZec 9:9
- lSee Ex 25:8; Lev 26:12; See Nu 23:21; Zec 8:3
- mSee Rev 21:3
- nSee Jer 24:7; See Mic 4:2; Zec 8:8, 20–22
- oZec 4:9; 6:15
- pSee Ex 34:9; Ps 33:12; Jer 10:16
- qJer 40:5
- rSee Dt 12:5; See Isa 14:1
- sSee Ex 14:14; See Isa 41:1
- tSee Dt 26:15
- uSee Ezr 2:2; Zec 6:11
- vSee 2 Sa 24:1; See 2 Ch 18:21; See Ps 109:6; See Mt 4:10
- wJude 1:9
- xSee Isa 14:1
- ySee Isa 7:4
- zJude 1:23
- aSee 2 Sa 12:13; See Eze 36:25; See Mic 7:18
- bSee Ge 41:42; See Ps 132:9; See Isa 52:1; Rev 19:8
- cSee Ex 29:6
- dSee Lev 8:35
- eDt 17:8–11; See Eze 44:15–16
- f2 Ch 23:6
- gJer 15:19; Zec 6:15
- hHag 1:1
- iSee Dt 28:46; See Eze 12:11
- jSee Isa 4:2; See 49:3; See Eze 17:22
- kSee Ezr 2:2
- lSee 2 Ch 16:9
- mIsa 28:16
- nSee 2 Sa 12:13; See Jer 50:20
- oSee Job 11:18
- pSee Nu 16:14; See 1 Ki 4:25; Mic 4:4
- qSee Da 8:18
- rJer 31:26
- sSee Jer 1:13
- tSee Ex 25:31; Rev 1:12
- uRev 4:5
- vver 11; See Ps 1:3; See Rev 11:4
- wSee Zec 1:9
- xSee 1 Ch 3:19; See Ezr 5:2
- ySee 1 Sa 13:22; See 1 Ki 19:12
- zSee 1 Sa 2:9
- aSee Ne 9:20; Isa 11:2–4; See Da 2:34; Hos 1:7
- bSee Ps 26:12; Jer 51:25
- cSee Ps 118:22
- dSee 1 Ch 15:28
- eSee Ezr 3:11
- fEzr 3:8; See 6:15; Zec 6:12
- gSee Zec 2:9
- hSee Hag 2:23
- iHag 2:3
- jSee 2 Ch 16:9; Rev 5:6
- kSee Ezr 5:1; See Ne 12:1; See Job 38:5
- lSee ver 3; See Rev 11:4
- mEx 29:7; 40:15; See Ps 45:7; See Isa 20:3; See Da 9:24–26
- nSee Ps 40:7; See Jer 36:4; Rev 5:1
- oSee Jer 1:13
- pIsa 24:6; 34:2; 43:28; Mal 3:9; 4:6
- qEx 20:15; Mal 3:8
- rEx 20:7; Isa 48:1
- sZec 8:17
- tLev 14:34–45; See Pr 3:33; See Hab 2:9–11; Mal 3:5
- uMic 6:10
- vMic 6:11
- wLev 11:19
- xSee Ge 10:10
- yJer 29:5, 28
- zSee Da 1:2
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