Logos Bible Study

Zechariah 1–5

Legacy Standard BibleOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

CHAPTER 1

Return to Me, Declares Yahweh

1In the eighth month of the second year of aDarius, the word of 1Yahweh came to bZechariah the prophet, the son of Berechiah, the son of cIddo, saying,

2“Yahweh was very awrathful against your fathers.

3“Therefore say to them, ‘Thus says Yahweh of hosts, “aReturn to Me,” declares Yahweh of hosts, “that I may return to you,” says Yahweh of hosts.

4“Do not be alike your fathers, to whom the bformer prophets called out, saying, ‘Thus says Yahweh of hosts, “cReturn now from your evil ways and from your evil deeds.” ’ But they did dnot listen or give heed to Me,” declares Yahweh.

5“Your afathers, where are they? And the bprophets, do they live forever?

6“But did not My words and My statutes, which I commanded My slaves the prophets, aovertake your fathers? Then they 1returned and said, ‘bAs Yahweh of hosts purposed to do to us in accordance with our ways and our deeds, so He has done with us.’”

A Man on a Red Horse

7On the twenty-fourth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Shebat, in the second year of Darius, the word of Yahweh came to Zechariah the prophet, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, saying,

8I saw at night, and behold, a man was riding on a ared horse, and he was standing among the bmyrtle trees which were in the ravine, with red, sorrel, and cwhite horses behind him.

9Then I said, “My alord, what are these?” And the bangel who was speaking with me said to me, “I will show you what these are.”

10And the man who was standing among the myrtle trees answered and said, “These are those whom Yahweh has sent to 1apatrol the earth.”

11So they answered the angel of Yahweh who was astanding among the myrtle trees and said, “We have 1patrolled the earth, and behold, ball the earth is sitting still and quiet.”

12Then the angel of Yahweh answered and said, “O Yahweh of hosts, ahow long will You bhave no compassion for Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, with which You have been cindignant these dseventy years?”

13Yahweh answered the aangel who was speaking with me with good words, bcomforting words.

14So the angel who was speaking with me said to me, “aCall out, saying, ‘Thus says Yahweh of hosts, “I am bexceedingly jealous for Jerusalem and Zion.

15“But I am very awrathful with the nations who are bat ease; for I was only a little wrathful, but they chelped increase the calamity.”

16‘Therefore thus says Yahweh, “I will areturn to Jerusalem with compassion; My bhouse will be built in it,” declares Yahweh of hosts, “and a measuring cline will be stretched over Jerusalem.” ’

17“Again, call out, saying, ‘Thus says Yahweh of hosts, “My acities will again overflow with good, and Yahweh will again bcomfort Zion and again cchoose Jerusalem.” ’ ”

Four Horns and Craftsmen

181Then I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, there were four horns.

19So I said to the angel who was speaking with me, “What are these?” And he said to me, “These are the ahorns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.”

20Then Yahweh showed me four acraftsmen.

21And I said, “What are these coming to do?” And he said, “These are the ahorns which have scattered Judah so that no man lifts up his head; but these craftsmen have come to cause them to tremble, to bthrow down the horns of the nations who have lifted up their horns against the land of Judah in order to scatter it.”

CHAPTER 2

A Man with a Measuring Cord

11Then I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, there was a man with a ameasuring cord in his hand.

2So I said, “Where are you going?” And he said to me, “To ameasure Jerusalem, to see how wide it is and how long it is.”

3And behold, the aangel who was speaking with me was going out, and another angel was coming out to meet him

4and said to him, “Run, speak to that ayoung man, saying, ‘bJerusalem will be inhabited 1cwithout walls because of the dmultitude of men and cattle within it.

5‘Indeed I,’ declares Yahweh, ‘will be a awall of fire 1around her, and I will be the bglory in her midst.’”

6“1Ho there! aFlee from the land of the north,” declares Yahweh, “for I have bdispersed you as the four winds of the heavens,” declares Yahweh.

7“Woe, Zion! aEscape, you who are living with the daughter of Babylon.”

8For thus says Yahweh of hosts, “After 1aglory He has sent me against the nations which have taken you as spoil, for he who touches you, touches the 2bapple of His eye.

9“For behold, I will awave My hand over them so that they will be bspoil for their slaves. Then you will know that Yahweh of hosts has sent Me.

10“aSing for joy and be glad, O daughter of Zion; for behold, I am coming and I will bdwell in your midst,” declares Yahweh.

11“aAnd many nations will join themselves to Yahweh in that day and will become My people. Then I will bdwell in your midst, and you will cknow that Yahweh of hosts has sent Me to you.

12“Then Yahweh will ainherit Judah as His portion in the holy land and will again bchoose Jerusalem.

13“1aBe silent, all flesh, before Yahweh; for He is baroused from His holy habitation.”

CHAPTER 3

The High Priest and a Branch

1Then he showed me aJoshua the high priest standing before the angel of Yahweh, and 1bSatan standing at his right hand to accuse him.

2And Yahweh said to Satan, “aYahweh rebuke you, Satan! Indeed, Yahweh who has bchosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Is this not a cbrand delivered from the fire?”

3Now Joshua was clothed with afilthy garments and standing before the angel.

4And he answered and spoke to those who were standing before him, saying, “aRemove the filthy garments from him.” Again he said to him, “See, I have bmade your iniquity pass away from you and 1will cclothe you with festal robes.”

5Then I said, “Let them put a clean aturban on his head.” So they put a clean turban on his head and clothed him with garments, while the angel of Yahweh was standing by.

6And the angel of Yahweh testified to Joshua, saying,

7“Thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘If you will awalk in My ways and if you will keep the responsibility given by Me, then you will also brender justice in My house and also keep My ccourts, and I will grant you 1access to walk among these who are standing here.

8‘Now listen, Joshua the high priest, you and your friends who are sitting in front of you—indeed they are men who are a awondrous sign, for behold, I am going to bring in My servant the 1bBranch.

9‘For behold, the stone that I have put before Joshua; on one stone are aseven eyes. Behold, I will engrave an inscription on it,’ declares Yahweh of hosts, ‘and I will bremove the iniquity of that land in one day.

10‘In that day,’ declares Yahweh of hosts, ‘every one of you will call for his neighbor to sit under his avine and under his fig tree.’”

CHAPTER 4

The Golden Lampstand

1Then athe angel who was speaking with me returned and broused me, as a man who is roused from his sleep.

2And he said to me, “aWhat do you see?” And I said, “I see, and behold, a blampstand all of gold with its bowl on the top of it, and its cseven lamps on it with seven spouts belonging to each of the lamps which are on the top of it,

3also atwo olive trees by it, one on the right side of the bowl and the other on its left side.”

4Then I answered and said to the angel who was speaking with me saying, “What are these, amy lord?”

5So athe angel who was speaking with me answered and said to me, “bDo you not know what these are?” And I said, “No, my lord.”

6Then he answered and spoke to me, saying, “This is the word of Yahweh to aZerubbabel, saying, ‘bNot by 1might nor by power, but by My cSpirit,’ says Yahweh of hosts.

7‘What are you, O great amountain? Before Zerubbabel you will become a plain; and he will bring forth the top stone with bshouts of “Grace, grace to it!” ’ ”

8Also the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

9“The hands of Zerubbabel have alaid the foundation of this house, and his hands will bfinish it. Then you will know that Yahweh of hosts has sent me to 1you.

10“For who has despised the day of asmall things? 1But these bseven will be glad when they see the 2cplumb line in the hand of Zerubbabel—these are the deyes of Yahweh which eroam to and fro throughout the earth.”

11Then I answered and said to him, “What are these atwo olive trees on the right of the lampstand and on its left?”

12And I answered the second time and said to him, “What are the two olive 1branches which are beside the two golden pipes, which empty the golden oil from themselves?”

13So he spoke to me, saying, “aDo you not know what these are?” And I said, “No, bmy lord.”

14Then he said, “These are the two 1aanointed ones who are bstanding by the cLord of all the earth.”

CHAPTER 5

A Flying Scroll

1Then I lifted up my eyes again and saw, and behold, a flying ascroll.

2And he said to me, “aWhat do you see?” And I said, “I see a flying scroll; its length is 1twenty cubits and its width ten cubits.”

3Then he said to me, “This is the acurse that is going forth over the face of the whole 1land; surely everyone who bsteals will be 2purged away according to 3the writing on one side, and everyone who cswears will be 4purged away according to the writing on the other side.

4“I will amake it go forth,” declares Yahweh of hosts, “and it will benter the house of the cthief and the house of the one who swears falsely by My name; and it will spend the night within that house and dconsume it with its timber and stones.”

A Woman in an Ephah

5Then athe angel who was speaking with me went out and said to me, “Lift up now your eyes and see what this is going forth.”

6So I said, “What is it?” And he said, “This is the 1aephah going forth.” Again he said, “This is their 2appearance in all the 3land

7(and behold, a lead cover was lifted up); and this is a woman sitting inside the ephah.”

8Then he said, “This is aWickedness!” And he threw her down into the middle of the ephah and threw the lead weight on its 1opening.

9Then I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, two women were coming out with the wind in their wings; and they had wings like the wings of a astork, and they lifted up…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Zechariah 1–5 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14–15
  2. 1Or repented
  3. 1Lit walk about through
  4. 1Lit walked about through
  5. 1Ch 2:1 in Heb
  6. 1Ch 2:5 in Heb
  7. 1Or like open country; lit like unwalled villages
  8. 1Lit to her
  9. 1Lit Ho! Ho!, Woe! Woe!; cf. 2:7
  10. 1Or the glory
  11. 2Lit pupil
  12. 1Lit Hush
  13. 1Or the Adversary, Accuser
  14. 1Lit to clothe
  15. 1Lit goings
  16. 1Lit Sprout
  17. 1Lit valor
  18. 1Lit you (plural)
  19. 1Or But they will rejoice when they see … Zerubbabel. These seven are the eyes of Yahweh
  20. 2Lit plummet stone
  21. 1Or clusters
  22. 1Lit sons of fresh oil
  23. 1Approx. 30 ft. long and 15 ft. wide or 9 m and 4.5 m
  24. 1Or earth
  25. 2Lit free (from covenant community), cf. Gen 24:8, 41
  26. 3Lit it
  27. 4Lit free (from covenant community), cf. Gen 24:8, 41
  28. 1A vessel containing approx. 21 qt. or 23 l
  29. 2Lit eye; some ancient versions iniquity
  30. 3Or earth
  31. 1Lit mouth

Cross references

  1. aEzra 4:24; 6:15; Hag 1:15; 2:10; Zech 1:7; 7:1
  2. bEzra 5:1; 6:14; Zech 7:1; Matt 23:35; Luke 11:51
  3. cNeh 12:4, 16
  4. a2 Chr 36:16; Jer 44:6; Ezek 8:18; Zech 1:15
  5. aIs 31:6; 44:22; Mal 3:7
  6. aPs 78:8; 106:6, 7
  7. b2 Chr 24:19; 36:15
  8. cIs 1:16–19; Jer 4:1; Ezek 33:11
  9. dJer 6:17; 11:7, 8
  10. aLam 5:7
  11. bJohn 8:52
  12. aJer 12:16, 17; 44:28, 29; Amos 9:10
  13. bLam 2:17
  14. aZech 6:2; Rev 6:4
  15. bNeh 8:15; Is 41:19; 55:13; Zech 1:10, 11
  16. cZech 6:3; Rev 6:2
  17. aZech 1:19; 4:4, 5, 13; 6:4
  18. bZech 2:3; 5:5
  19. aJob 1:7; Zech 1:11; 4:10; 6:5–8
  20. aZech 1:8, 10
  21. bIs 14:7
  22. aPs 74:10; Jer 12:4; Hab 1:2
  23. bPs 102:13; Jer 30:18
  24. cPs 102:10; Jer 15:17
  25. dJer 25:11; 29:10; Dan 9:2; Zech 7:5
  26. aZech 1:9; 4:1
  27. bIs 40:1, 2; 57:18
  28. aIs 40:2, 6; Zech 1:17
  29. bZech 8:2
  30. aZech 1:2
  31. bPs 123:4; Jer 48:11
  32. cAmos 1:11
  33. aIs 54:8–10; Zech 2:10, 11
  34. bEzra 6:14, 15; Zech 4:9
  35. cJer 31:39; Zech 2:2, 4
  36. aIs 44:26; 61:4
  37. bIs 51:3
  38. cZech 2:12
  39. a1 Kin 22:11; Ps 75:4, 5; Amos 6:13 mg
  40. aIs 44:12; 54:16
  41. aZech 1:19
  42. bPs 75:10
  43. aJer 31:39; Ezek 40:3; 47:3; Zech 1:16
  44. aJer 31:39; Ezek 40:3; Rev 21:15–17
  45. aZech 1:9
  46. aJer 1:6; Dan 1:4; 1 Tim 4:12
  47. bZech 1:17; 8:4
  48. cEzek 38:11
  49. dIs 49:20; Jer 30:19; 33:22
  50. aIs 4:5; 26:1; 60:18
  51. bHag 2:9; Zech 2:10, 11
  52. aJer 3:18
  53. bJer 31:10; Ezek 11:16
  54. aIs 48:20; Jer 51:6
  55. aIs 60:7–9
  56. bDeut 32:10; Ps 17:8
  57. aIs 19:16
  58. bIs 14:2
  59. aIs 65:18, 19; Zech 9:9
  60. bZech 2:5; 8:3
  61. aMic 4:2
  62. bZech 2:5, 10
  63. cZech 2:9
  64. aDeut 32:9; Ps 33:12; Jer 10:16
  65. b2 Chr 6:6; Ps 132:13, 14; Zech 1:17
  66. aHab 2:20; Zeph 1:7
  67. bPs 78:65; Is 51:9
  68. aEzra 5:2; Hag 1:1; Zech 6:11
  69. b1 Chr 21:1; Job 1:6; Ps 109:6; Rev 12:10
  70. aMark 9:25; Jude 9
  71. bZech 2:12
  72. cAmos 4:11; Jude 23
  73. aEzra 9:15; Is 4:4; 64:6
  74. aIs 43:25; Ezek 36:25
  75. bMic 7:18, 19; Zech 3:9
  76. cIs 52:1; 61:10
  77. aJob 29:14; Is 3:23
  78. a1 Kin 3:14
  79. bDeut 17:9, 12
  80. cIs 62:9
  81. aIs 8:18; 20:3; Ezek 12:11
  82. bIs 11:1; 53:2; Jer 23:5; 33:15; Zech 6:12
  83. aZech 4:10
  84. bJer 31:34; 50:20; Zech 3:4
  85. a1 Kin 4:25; Is 36:16; Mic 4:4
  86. aZech 1:9
  87. b1 Kin 19:5–7; Jer 31:26
  88. aJer 1:13; Zech 5:2
  89. bEx 25:31, 37; Jer 52:19
  90. cRev 4:5
  91. aZech 4:11; Rev 11:4
  92. aZech 1:9; 4:5, 13; 6:4
  93. aZech 1:9; 4:1
  94. bZech 4:13
  95. aEzra 5:2; Hag 2:4, 5
  96. bIs 11:2–4; 30:1; Hos 1:7
  97. c2 Chr 32:7, 8; Eph 6:17
  98. aPs 114:4, 6; Is 40:4; Jer 51:25; Nah 1:5; Zech 14:4, 5
  99. bEzra 3:10, 11; Ps 84:11
  100. aEzra 3:8–10; 5:16; Hag 2:18
  101. bEzra 6:14, 15; Zech 6:12, 13
  102. aNeh 4:2–4; Amos 7:2, 5; Hag 2:3
  103. bZech 3:9; Rev 8:2
  104. cAmos 7:7, 8
  105. d2 Chr 16:9; Prov 15:3; Jer 16:17
  106. eZech 1:10; Rev 5:6
  107. aZech 4:3; Rev 11:4
  108. aZech 4:5
  109. bZech 4:4, 5
  110. aEx 29:7; 40:15; 1 Sam 16:1, 12, 13; Is 61:1–3; Dan 9:24–26
  111. bZech 3:1–7
  112. cMic 4:13
  113. aJer 36:2; Ezek 2:9; Rev 5:1
  114. aZech 4:2
  115. aIs 24:6; 43:28; Jer 26:6
  116. bEx 20:15; Lev 19:11; Mal 3:8, 9
  117. cLev 19:12; Is 48:1; Jer 5:2; Zech 5:4
  118. aMal 3:5
  119. bHos 4:2, 3
  120. cJer 2:26
  121. dLev 14:34, 35; Job 18:15
  122. aZech 1:9
  123. aLev 19:36; Amos 8:5
  124. aHos 12:7; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:11
  125. aLev 11:13, 19; Ps 104:17; Jer 8:7