Logos Bible Study

Matthew 23:16–39

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16“Woe to you, blind guides!c You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gold of the temple is bound by that oath.’d 17You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes the gold sacred?e 18You also say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gift on the altar is bound by that oath.’ 19You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred?f 20Therefore, anyone who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. 21And anyone who swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who dwellsg in it. 22And anyone who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the one who sits on it.h

23“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenthi of your spices—mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness.j You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. 24You blind guides!k You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.

25“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish,l but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.m 26Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, and then the outside also will be clean.

27“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs,n which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of the bones of the dead and everything unclean. 28In the same way, on the outside you appear to people as righteous but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.

29“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophetso and decorate the graves of the righteous. 30And you say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our ancestors, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31So you testify against yourselves that you are the descendants of those who murdered the prophets.p 32Go ahead, then, and completeq what your ancestors started!r

33“You snakes! You brood of vipers!s How will you escape being condemned to hell?t 34Therefore I am sending you prophets and sages and teachers. Some of them you will kill and crucify;u others you will flog in your synagoguesv and pursue from town to town.w 35And so upon you will come all the righteous blood that has been shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abelx to the blood of Zechariah son of Berekiah,y whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.z 36Truly I tell you, all this will come on this generation.a

37“Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you,b how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings,c and you were not willing. 38Look, your house is left to you desolate.d 39For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’c”e

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Footnotes

  1. cPsalm 118:26

Cross references

  1. cver 24; Isa 9:16; Mt 15:14
  2. dMt 5:33–35
  3. eEx 30:29
  4. fEx 29:37
  5. g1 Ki 8:13; Ps 26:8
  6. hPs 11:4; Mt 5:34
  7. iLev 27:30
  8. jMic 6:8; Lk 11:42
  9. kver 16
  10. lMk 7:4
  11. mLk 11:39
  12. nLk 11:44; Ac 23:3
  13. oLk 11:47, 48
  14. pSee Mt 5:12
  15. q1 Th 2:16
  16. rEze 20:4
  17. sMt 3:7; 12:34
  18. tSee Mt 5:22
  19. u2 Ch 36:15, 16; Lk 11:49
  20. vSee Mt 10:17
  21. wMt 10:23
  22. xGe 4:8; Heb 11:4
  23. yZec 1:1
  24. z2 Ch 24:21
  25. aMt 10:23; 24:34; Lk 11:50, 51
  26. b2 Ch 24:21; See Mt 5:12
  27. cPs 57:1; 61:4; Isa 31:5
  28. d1 Ki 9:7, 8; Jer 22:5
  29. ePs 118:26; Mt 21:9