Logos Bible Study

Matthew 23:16–39

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16“Woe to you, lblind guides, who say, m‘Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obliged to perform it.’ 17Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gold nor the temple that 9sanctifies the gold? 18And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obliged to perform it.’ 19Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gift oor the altar that sanctifies the gift? 20Therefore he who 1swears by the altar, swears by it and by all things on it. 21He who swears by the temple, swears by it and by pHim who 2dwells in it. 22And he who swears by heaven, swears by qthe throne of God and by Him who sits on it.

23“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! rFor you pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and shave neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone. 24Blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel!

25“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! tFor you cleanse the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of extortion and 3self-indulgence. 26Blind Pharisee, first cleanse the inside of the cup and dish, that the outside of them may be clean also.

27“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! uFor you are like whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29v“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you build the tombs of the prophets and 4adorn the monuments of the righteous, 30and say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’

31“Therefore you are witnesses against yourselves that wyou are sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32xFill up, then, the measure of your fathers’ guilt. 33Serpents, ybrood 5of vipers! How can you escape the condemnation of hell? 34zTherefore, indeed, I send you prophets, wise men, and scribes: asome of them you will kill and crucify, and bsome of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city, 35cthat on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, dfrom the blood of righteous Abel to ethe blood of Zechariah, son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 36Assuredly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.

Jesus Laments Over Jerusalem

37f“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets gand stones those who are sent to her! How often hI wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks iunder her wings, but you were not willing! 38See! Your house is left to you desolate; 39for I say to you, you shall see Me no more till you say, j‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. 9NU sanctified
  2. 1Swears an oath
  3. 2M dwelt
  4. 3M unrighteousness
  5. 4decorate
  6. 5offspring

Cross references

  1. lMatt. 15:14; 23:24
  2. m[Matt. 5:33, 34]
  3. nEx. 30:29
  4. oEx. 29:37
  5. p1 Kin. 8:13; 2 Chr. 6:2; Ps. 26:8; 132:14
  6. qPs. 11:4; Is. 66:1; Matt. 5:34; Acts 7:49
  7. rMatt. 23:13; Luke 11:42; 18:12
  8. s[1 Sam. 15:22; Hos. 6:6; Mic. 6:8]; Matt. 9:13; 12:7
  9. tMark 7:4; Luke 11:39
  10. uLuke 11:44; Acts 23:3
  11. vLuke 11:47, 48
  12. wMatt. 23:34, 37; [Acts 7:51, 52]; 1 Thess. 2:15
  13. xGen. 15:16; [1 Thess. 2:16]
  14. yMatt. 3:7; 12:34; Luke 3:7
  15. zMatt. 21:34, 35; Luke 11:49
  16. aJohn 16:2; Acts 7:54–60; 22:19
  17. bMatt. 10:17; Acts 5:40; 2 Cor. 11:24, 25
  18. cRev. 18:24
  19. dGen. 4:8; Heb. 11:4; 1 John 3:12
  20. e2 Chr. 24:20, 21
  21. fLuke 13:34, 35
  22. g2 Chr. 24:20, 21; 36:15, 16; Neh. 9:26; Matt. 21:35, 36
  23. hDeut. 32:11, 12; Matt. 11:28–30
  24. iPs. 17:8; 91:4; Is. 49:5
  25. jPs. 118:26; Matt. 21:9