Job 39–41
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39“Do you know when the mountain goatsp give birth?
Do you watch when the doe bears her fawn?q
2Do you count the months till they bear?
Do you know the time they give birth?r
3They crouch down and bring forth their young;
their labor pains are ended.
4Their young thrive and grow strong in the wilds;
they leave and do not return.
5“Who let the wild donkeys go free?
Who untied its ropes?
6I gave it the wastelandt as its home,
the salt flatsu as its habitat.v
7It laughsw at the commotion in the town;
it does not hear a driver’s shout.x
8It ranges the hillsy for its pasture
and searches for any green thing.
9“Will the wild oxz consent to serve you?a
Will it stay by your mangerb at night?
10Can you hold it to the furrow with a harness?c
Will it till the valleys behind you?
11Will you rely on it for its great strength?d
Will you leave your heavy work to it?
12Can you trust it to haul in your grain
and bring it to your threshing floor?
13“The wings of the ostrich flap joyfully,
though they cannot compare
with the wings and feathers of the stork.e
14She lays her eggs on the ground
and lets them warm in the sand,
15unmindful that a foot may crush them,
that some wild animal may trample them.f
16She treats her young harshly,g as if they were not hers;
she cares not that her labor was in vain,
17for God did not endow her with wisdom
or give her a share of good sense.h
18Yet when she spreads her feathers to run,
she laughsi at horse and rider.
19“Do you give the horse its strengthj
or clothe its neck with a flowing mane?
20Do you make it leap like a locust,k
striking terrorl with its proud snorting?m
21It paws fiercely, rejoicing in its strength,n
and charges into the fray.o
22It laughsp at fear, afraid of nothing;
it does not shy away from the sword.
23The quiverq rattles against its side,
along with the flashing spearr and lance.
24In frenzied excitement it eats up the ground;
it cannot stand still when the trumpet sounds.s
25At the blast of the trumpett it snorts, ‘Aha!’
It catches the scent of battle from afar,
the shout of commanders and the battle cry.u
26“Does the hawk take flight by your wisdom
and spread its wings toward the south?v
27Does the eagle soar at your command
and build its nest on high?w
28It dwells on a cliff and stays there at night;
a rocky cragx is its stronghold.
29From there it looks for food;y
its eyes detect it from afar.
30Its young ones feast on blood,
and where the slain are, there it is.”z
40The Lord said to Job:a
2“Will the one who contends with the Almightyb correct him?c
Let him who accuses God answer him!”d
3Then Job answered the Lord:
4“I am unworthye—how can I reply to you?
I put my hand over my mouth.f
5I spoke once, but I have no answerg—
twice, but I will say no more.”h
6Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm:i
7“Brace yourself like a man;
I will question you,
and you shall answer me.j
8“Would you discredit my justice?k
Would you condemn me to justify yourself?l
9Do you have an arm like God’s,m
and can your voicen thunder like his?o
10Then adorn yourself with glory and splendor,
and clothe yourself in honor and majesty.p
11Unleash the fury of your wrath,q
look at all who are proud and bring them low,r
12look at all who are prouds and humble them,t
crushu the wicked where they stand.
13Bury them all in the dust together;v
shroud their faces in the grave.w
14Then I myself will admit to you
that your own right hand can save you.x
15“Look at Behemoth,
which I madey along with you
and which feeds on grass like an ox.z
16What strengtha it has in its loins,
what power in the muscles of its belly!b
17Its tail sways like a cedar;
the sinews of its thighs are close-knit.c
18Its bones are tubes of bronze,
its limbsd like rods of iron.e
19It ranks first among the works of God,f
yet its Makerg can approach it with his sword.h
20The hills bring it their produce,i
and all the wild animals playj nearby.k
21Under the lotus plants it lies,
hidden among the reedsl in the marsh.m
22The lotuses conceal it in their shadow;
the poplars by the streamn surround it.
23A raging rivero does not alarm it;
it is secure, though the Jordanp should surge against its mouth.
24Can anyone capture it by the eyes,
or trap it and pierce its nose?q
41a“Can you pull in Leviathanr with a fishhooks
or tie down its tongue with a rope?
2Can you put a cord through its noset
or pierce its jaw with a hook?u
3Will it keep begging you for mercy?v
Will it speak to you with gentle words?
4Will it make an agreement with you
for you to take it as your slave for life?w
5Can you make a pet of it like a bird
or put it on a leash for the young women in your house?
6Will traders barter for it?
Will they divide it up among the merchants?
7Can you fill its hide with harpoons
or its head with fishing spears?x
8If you lay a hand on it,
you will remember the struggle and never do it again!y
9Any hope of subduing it is false;
the mere sight of it is overpowering.z
10No one is fierce enough to rouse it.a
Who then is able to stand against me?b
11Who has a claim against me that I must pay?c
Everything under heaven belongs to me.d
12“I will not fail to speak of Leviathan’s limbs,e
its strengthf and its graceful form.
13Who can strip off its outer coat?
Who can penetrate its double coat of armorb?g
14Who dares open the doors of its mouth,h
ringed about with fearsome teeth?
15Its back hasc rows of shields
tightly sealed together;i
16each is so close to the next
that no air can pass between.
17They are joined fast to one another;
they cling together and cannot be parted.
18Its snorting throws out flashes of light;
its eyes are like the rays of dawn.j
19Flamesk stream from its mouth;
sparks of fire shoot out.
20Smoke pours from its nostrilsl
as from a boiling pot over burning reeds.
21Its breathm sets coals ablaze,
and flames dart from its mouth.n
22Strengtho resides in its neck;
dismay goes before it.
23The folds of its flesh are tightly joined;
they are firm and immovable.
24Its chest is hard as rock,
hard as a lower millstone.p
25When it rises up, the mighty are terrified;q
they retreat before its thrashing.r
26The sword that reaches it has no effect,
nor does the spear or the dart or the javelin.s
27Iron it treats like strawt
and bronze like rotten wood.
28Arrows do not make it flee;u
slingstones are like chaff to it.
29A club seems to it but a piece of straw;v
it laughsw at the rattling of the lance.
30Its undersides are jagged potsherds,
leaving a trail in the mud like a threshing sledge.x
31It makes the depths churn like a boiling caldrony
and stirs up the sea like a pot of ointment.z
32It leaves a glistening wake behind it;
one would think the deep had white hair.
33Nothing on earth is its equala—
a creature without fear.
34It looks down on all that are haughty;b
it is king over all that are proud.c”
Footnotes
Cross references
- pSee Dt 14:5
- qGe 49:21
- rSee Ge 31:7–9
- sSee Ge 16:12
- tJob 24:5; Ps 107:34; Jer 2:24
- uJob 30:4
- vJob 30:7; Jer 14:6; 17:6
- wSee Job 5:22
- xJob 3:18
- yIsa 32:20
- zSee Nu 23:22
- aSee Ex 21:6
- bSee Ge 42:27
- cJob 41:13; Ps 32:9
- dver 19; Job 40:16; 41:12, 22; Ps 147:10
- eZec 5:9
- f2 Ki 14:9
- gver 17; La 4:3
- hSee ver 16; See Job 21:22
- iSee Job 5:22
- jSee ver 11
- kJoel 2:4–5; Rev 9:7
- lJob 41:25
- mJer 8:16
- nver 11
- oJer 8:6
- pSee Job 5:22
- qIsa 5:28; Jer 5:16
- rNa 3:3
- sNu 10:9; Jer 4:5, 19; Eze 7:14; Am 3:6
- tJos 6:5
- uJer 8:6; Am 1:14; 2:2
- vJer 8:7
- wJer 49:16; Ob 1:4; Hab 2:9
- xJer 49:16; Ob 1:3
- ySee Job 9:26
- zMt 24:28; Lk 17:37
- aSee Job 5:8; See 10:2
- bSee Job 13:3
- cSee Job 9:15; See 11:8; See 33:13; Ro 9:20
- dSee Job 9:3
- eJob 42:6
- fSee Jdg 18:19; See Job 29:9
- gSee Job 9:3
- hSee Job 9:15
- iSee Ex 14:21; See Job 38:1
- jSee Job 38:3
- kSee Job 15:25; See 27:2; Ro 3:3
- lSee Job 2:3; See 34:17
- mSee 2 Ch 32:8; See Ps 98:1
- nIsa 6:8; Eze 10:5
- oSee Ex 20:19; See Job 36:33
- pPs 29:1–2; 45:3; 93:1; 96:6; 104:1; 145:5
- qSee Job 20:28; Ps 7:11; Isa 5:25; 9:12, 19; 10:5; 13:3, 5; 30:27; 42:25; 51:20; Jer 7:20; Na 1:6; Zep 1:18
- rPs 18:27; Isa 2:11, 12, 17; 23:9; 24:10; 25:12; 26:5; 32:19
- sPs 10:4; Isa 25:11; Jer 48:29; 49:16; Zep 2:10
- tSee 1 Sa 2:7; See Ps 52:5; 1 Pe 5:5
- uPs 60:12; Isa 22:5; 28:3; 63:2–3, 6; Da 5:20; Mic 5:8; 7:10; Zec 10:5; Mal 4:3
- vNu 16:31–34
- wSee Job 4:9
- xEx 15:6, 12; Ps 18:35; 20:6; 48:10; 60:5; 108:6; Isa 41:10; 63:5
- ySee Job 9:9
- zIsa 11:7; 65:25
- aSee Job 39:11
- bJob 41:9
- cJob 41:15
- dJob 41:12
- eIsa 11:4; 49:2
- fJob 41:33; Ps 40:5; 139:14; Isa 27:1
- gSee Job 4:17; See 9:9
- hSee Ge 3:24
- iPs 104:14
- jPs 104:26
- kSee Job 5:23
- lSee Ge 41:2; Ps 68:30; Isa 35:7
- mJob 8:11
- nPs 1:3; Isa 44:4
- oIsa 8:7; 11:15
- pSee Jos 3:1
- q2 Ki 19:28; Job 41:2, 7, 26; Isa 37:29
- rSee Job 3:8
- sAm 4:2
- tSee Job 40:24
- uEze 19:4
- v1 Ki 20:31
- wSee Ex 21:6
- xSee Job 40:24
- ySee Job 3:8
- zJob 40:16
- aSee Job 3:8
- bSee 2 Ch 20:6; See Isa 46:5; Jer 50:44; Rev 6:17
- cSee Job 34:33; Ro 11:35
- dPs 24:1; 50:12; See Jos 3:11; See Job 10:4; Ac 4:24; 1 Co 10:26
- eJob 40:18
- fSee Job 39:11
- gSee Job 30:11; See 39:10
- hPs 22:13
- iJob 40:17
- jSee Job 3:9
- kDa 10:6
- lPs 18:8
- mSee Job 4:9; Isa 11:4; 40:7
- nPs 18:8; Isa 10:17; 30:27; 33:14; 66:14–16; Jer 4:4
- oSee Job 39:11
- pMt 18:6
- qJob 39:20
- rSee Job 3:8
- sSee Jos 8:18; See Job 40:24
- tver 29
- uPs 91:5
- vver 27
- wSee Job 5:22
- xIsa 28:27; 41:15; Am 1:3
- y1 Sa 2:14
- zEze 32:2
- aSee Job 40:19
- bPs 18:27; 101:5; 131:1; Pr 6:17; 21:4; 30:13
- cJob 28:8
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