Logos Bible Study

Job 39–41

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CHAPTER 39

1“Do you know the time the 1amountain goats give birth?

Do you keep watch over the calving of the bdeer?

2“Can you count the months they fulfill,

Or do you know the time they give birth?

3“They kneel down; they bring forth their young;

They send out their labor pains.

4“Their children become strong; they grow up in the open field;

They leave and do not return to them.

5“Who sent out the awild donkey free?

And who loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,

6For whom I have set athe desert plain as a home

And the salt land as his dwelling place?

7“He laughs at the tumult of the city;

The shoutings of the driver he does not hear.

8“He explores the mountains for his pasture

And searches after every green thing.

9“Will the awild ox consent to serve you,

Or will he spend the night at your manger?

10“Can you bind the wild ox in a furrow with 1ropes,

Or will he harrow the valleys after you?

11“Will you trust him because his power is great

And leave your labor to him?

12“Will you believe him that he will return your seed of grain

And gather it from your threshing floor?

13“The ostriches’ wings flap joyously

But are they the pinion and plumage of a 1stork?

14For she leaves her eggs to the earth

And warms them in the dust,

15And she forgets that a foot may crush 1them,

Or that a beast of the field may trample 2them.

16“She treats her children acruelly, as if they were not hers;

Though her labor be empty, she is without dread,

17Because God has made her forget wisdom,

And has not given her a share of understanding.

18“When she raises herself up high,

She laughs at the horse and his rider.

19“Do you give the horse his might?

Do you clothe his neck with a mane?

20“Do you make him aleap like the locust?

His splendid bsnorting is terrible.

21“1He paws in the valley and rejoices in his power;

He agoes out to meet the weapons.

22“He laughs at dread and is not dismayed;

And he does not turn back from the sword.

23“The quiver rattles against him,

The flashing spear and javelin.

24“With shaking and rage he 1races over the ground,

And he does not 2stand still at the sound of the trumpet.

25“As often as the trumpet sounds he says, ‘Aha!’

And he scents the battle from afar,

And the thunder of the commanders and the shout of war.

26“Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars,

Stretching his wings toward the south?

27“Is it at your 1command that the eagle goes on high

And raises ahis nest high?

28“On the cliff he dwells and lodges,

Upon the rocky crag, a fortress.

29“From there he 1aspies out food;

His eyes see it from afar.

30“His young ones also suck up blood;

And awhere the slain are, there is he.”

CHAPTER 40

Job Places His Hand Over His Mouth

1Then Yahweh answered Job and said,

2“Will the faultfinder acontend with the Almighty?

Let him who breproves God answer it.”

3Then Job answered Yahweh and said,

4“Behold, I am insignificant; what can I respond to You?

I aplace my hand over my mouth.

5“Once I have spoken, and aI will not answer;

Even twice, and I will add nothing more.”

Yahweh Will Ask Job

6Then aYahweh answered Job out of the 1whirlwind and said,

7“Now agird up your loins like a man;

I will bask you, and you make Me know.

8“Will you really aannul My judgment?

Will you bcondemn Me cthat you may be justified?

9“Or do you have an arm like God,

And can you athunder with a voice like His?

10“aAdorn yourself with exaltation and loftiness,

And clothe yourself with splendor and majesty.

11“Pour out athe overflowings of your anger,

And look on everyone who is bproud, and make him low.

12“Look on everyone who is proud, and ahumble him,

And btread down the wicked 1in their place.

13“aHide them in the dust together;

Bind their faces in the hidden place.

14“Then I will also praise you,

That your own right hand can save you.

Behold the Behemoth

15“Behold now, 1Behemoth, which aI made along with you;

It eats grass like an ox.

16“Behold now, its power in its loins

And its vigor in the muscles of its belly.

17“It hangs its tail like a cedar;

The sinews of its thighs are knit together.

18“Its bones are tubes of bronze;

Its 1limbs are like bars of iron.

19“It is the afirst of the ways of God;

Let its bMaker bring near its sword.

20“Surely the mountains abring it food,

And all the beasts of the field bplay there.

21“Under the lotus plants it lies down,

In the hidden place of the reeds and the marsh.

22“The lotus plants cover it with 1shade;

The willows of the brook surround it.

23“If a river oppresses, it is not alarmed;

It is secure, though the aJordan bursts forth to its mouth.

24“Can anyone capture it before its eyes,

With snares can anyone pierce its nose?

CHAPTER 41

Can You Draw Out Leviathan?

1“1Can you draw out 2aLeviathan with a fishhook?

Or press down its tongue with a cord?

2“Can you aput a 1rope in its nose

Or pierce its jaw with a 2hook?

3“Will it make many supplications to you,

Or will he speak to you soft words?

4“Will it cut a covenant with you?

Will you take it for a slave forever?

5“Will you play with it as with a bird,

Or will you bind it for your young women?

6“Will the 1traders bargain over it?

Will they divide it among the merchants?

7“Can you fill its skin with harpoons,

Or its head with fishing spears?

8“Place your hand on it;

Remember the battle; 1you will not do that again!

9“1Behold, 2his expectation is a lie;

Will 3he be laid low even at the sight of it?

10“No one is so fierce that he dares to aarouse it;

Who then is he that can stand before Me?

11“Who has 1agiven to Me that I should repay him?

Whatever is bunder the whole heaven is Mine.

12“I will not keep silence concerning its limbs,

Or its mighty strength or its graceful frame.

13“Who can 1strip off its 2outer armor?

Who can come with its doubled 3bridle?

14“Who can open the doors of its face?

Around its teeth there is dreadful terror.

15“Its 1strong scales are its pride,

Shut up as with a tight seal.

16“One is so near to another

That no air can come between them.

17“They cling one to another;

They are interlocked and cannot be separated.

18“Its sneezes flash forth light,

And its eyes are like the aeyelids of the morning.

19“Out of its mouth go burning torches;

Sparks of fire 1leap forth.

20“Out of its nostrils smoke goes forth

As from a boiling pot and burning reeds.

21“Its breath kindles coals,

And a flame goes forth from its mouth.

22“In its neck lodges strength,

And dismay leaps before it.

23“The folds of its flesh cling together,

Hardened upon it and is not shaken.

24“Its heart is as hard as a stone,

Even as hard as a lower millstone.

25“When it raises itself up, the 1mighty fear,

Because of the crashing they are 2bewildered.

26“The sword that reaches it cannot avail,

Nor the spear, the dart, or the javelin.

27“It regards iron as straw,

Bronze as rotten wood.

28“The 1arrow cannot make it flee;

Slingstones are turned into stubble for it.

29“Clubs are regarded as stubble;

It laughs at the rattling of the javelin.

30“Its underparts are like sharp potsherds;

It 1spreads out like a threshing sledge on the mire.

31“It makes the depths boil like a pot;

It makes the sea like a jar of ointment.

32“Behind it, it makes a wake to shine;

One would think the deep to be gray-haired.

33“aThere is nothing upon the 1dust like it,

One made without terror.

34“1It looks on everything that is high;

It is king over all the asons of pride.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit goats of the rock
  2. 1Lit his rope
  3. 1Or love
  4. 1Lit it
  5. 2Lit it
  6. 1Lit They paw
  7. 1Or swallows up
  8. 2Lit believe
  9. 1Lit mouth
  10. 1Or paws, cf. Job 39:21; lit digs
  11. 1Or storm
  12. 1Lit under them
  13. 1Hippopotamus, dinosaur, or other; lit. great beast
  14. 1Lit bones
  15. 1Lit his shade
  16. 1Ch 40:25 in Heb
  17. 2Crocodile, dinosaur, or other; but cf. notes on Ps 74:14; 104:26; Isa 27:1
  18. 1Lit rope of rushes
  19. 2Or thorn, ring
  20. 1Lit partners
  21. 1Lit do not add
  22. 1Ch 41:1 in Heb
  23. 2Job’s
  24. 3Job
  25. 1Lit anticipated
  26. 1Lit uncover the face of its garment
  27. 2Lit clothing
  28. 3Gr mail
  29. 1Lit rows of shields
  30. 1Lit escape
  31. 1Or gods
  32. 2Lit as if in sin
  33. 1Lit son of the bow
  34. 1Or moves across
  35. 1Or earth
  36. 1Ch 41:26 in Heb

Cross references

  1. aDeut 14:5; 1 Sam 24:2; Ps 104:18
  2. bPs 29:9
  3. aJob 6:5; 11:12; 24:5; Ps 104:11
  4. aJob 24:5; Jer 2:24; Hos 8:9
  5. aNum 23:22; Deut 33:17; Ps 22:21; 29:6; 92:10; Is 34:7
  6. aLam 4:3
  7. aJoel 2:5
  8. bJer 8:16
  9. aJer 8:6
  10. aJer 49:16; Obad 4
  11. aJob 9:26
  12. aMatt 24:28; Luke 17:37
  13. aJob 9:3; 10:2; 33:13; Is 45:9
  14. bJob 13:3; 23:4; 31:35
  15. aJob 21:5; 29:9
  16. aJob 9:3, 15
  17. aJob 38:1
  18. aJob 38:3
  19. bJob 38:3; 42:4
  20. aRom 3:4
  21. bJob 10:3, 7; 16:11; 19:6; 27:2
  22. cJob 13:18; 27:6
  23. aJob 37:5; Ps 29:3
  24. aPs 93:1; 104:1
  25. aIs 42:25; Nah 1:6, 8
  26. bIs 2:12; Dan 4:37
  27. a1 Sam 2:7; Is 2:12; 13:11; Dan 4:37
  28. bIs 63:3
  29. aIs 2:10–12
  30. aJob 40:19
  31. aJob 41:33
  32. bJob 40:15
  33. aPs 104:14
  34. bPs 104:26
  35. aGen 13:10
  36. aJob 3:8; Ps 74:14; 104:26; Is 27:1
  37. a2 Kin 19:28; Is 37:29
  38. aJob 3:8
  39. aRom 11:35
  40. bEx 19:5; Deut 10:14; Job 9:5–10; 26:6–14; 28:24; Ps 24:1; 50:12; 1 Cor 10:26
  41. aJob 3:9
  42. aJob 40:19
  43. aJob 28:8