Logos Bible Study

Job 39–41

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39“Do you know the time when the wild amountain goats bear young?

Or can you mark when bthe deer gives birth?

2Can you number the months that they fulfill?

Or do you know the time when they bear young?

3They bow down,

They bring forth their young,

They deliver their 1offspring.

4Their young ones are healthy,

They grow strong with grain;

They depart and do not return to them.

5“Who set the wild donkey free?

Who loosed the bonds of the 2onager,

6cWhose home I have made the wilderness,

And the 3barren land his dwelling?

7He scorns the tumult of the city;

He does not heed the shouts of the driver.

8The range of the mountains is his pasture,

And he searches after devery green thing.

9“Will the ewild ox be willing to serve you?

Will he bed by your manger?

10Can you bind the wild ox in the furrow with ropes?

Or will he plow the valleys behind you?

11Will you trust him because his strength is great?

Or will you leave your labor to him?

12Will you trust him to bring home your 4grain,

And gather it to your threshing floor?

13“The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,

But are her wings and pinions like the kindly stork’s?

14For she leaves her eggs on the ground,

And warms them in the dust;

15She forgets that a foot may crush them,

Or that a wild beast may break them.

16She ftreats her young harshly, as though they were not hers;

Her labor is in vain, without 5concern,

17Because God deprived her of wisdom,

And did not gendow her with understanding.

18When she lifts herself on high,

She scorns the horse and its rider.

19“Have you given the horse strength?

Have you clothed his neck with 6thunder?

20Can you 7frighten him like a locust?

His majestic snorting strikes terror.

21He paws in the valley, and rejoices in his strength;

hHe gallops into the clash of arms.

22He mocks at fear, and is not frightened;

Nor does he turn back from the sword.

23The quiver rattles against him,

The glittering spear and javelin.

24He devours the distance with fierceness and rage;

Nor does he come to a halt because the trumpet has sounded.

25At the blast of the trumpet he says, ‘Aha!’

He smells the battle from afar,

The thunder of captains and shouting.

26“Does the hawk fly by your wisdom,

And spread its wings toward the south?

27Does the ieagle mount up at your command,

And jmake its nest on high?

28On the rock it dwells and resides,

On the crag of the rock and the stronghold.

29From there it spies out the prey;

Its eyes observe from afar.

30Its young ones suck up blood;

And kwhere the slain are, there it is.”

40Moreover the Lord aanswered Job, and said:

2“Shall bthe one who contends with the Almighty correct Him?

He who crebukes God, let him answer it.”

Job’s Response to God

3Then Job answered the Lord and said:

4“Behold, dI am vile;

What shall I answer You?

eI lay my hand over my mouth.

5Once I have spoken, but I will not answer;

Yes, twice, but I will proceed no further.”

God’s Challenge to Job

6fThen the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said:

7“Now g1prepare yourself like a man;

hI will question you, and you shall answer Me:

8“Would iyou indeed 2annul My judgment?

Would you condemn Me that you may be justified?

9Have you an arm like God?

Or can you thunder with ja voice like His?

10kThen adorn yourself with majesty and splendor,

And array yourself with glory and beauty.

11Disperse the rage of your wrath;

Look on everyone who is proud, and humble him.

12Look on everyone who is lproud, and bring him low;

Tread down the wicked in their place.

13Hide them in the dust together,

Bind their faces in hidden darkness.

14Then I will also confess to you

That your own right hand can save you.

15“Look now at the 3behemoth, which I made along with you;

He eats grass like an ox.

16See now, his strength is in his hips,

And his power is in his stomach muscles.

17He moves his tail like a cedar;

The sinews of his thighs are tightly knit.

18His bones are like beams of bronze,

His ribs like bars of iron.

19He is the first of the mways of God;

Only He who made him can bring near His sword.

20Surely the mountains nyield food for him,

And all the beasts of the field play there.

21He lies under the lotus trees,

In a covert of reeds and marsh.

22The lotus trees cover him with their shade;

The willows by the brook surround him.

23Indeed the river may rage,

Yet he is not disturbed;

He is confident, though the Jordan gushes into his mouth,

24Though he takes it in his eyes,

Or one pierces his nose with a snare.

41“Can you draw out aLeviathan 1with a hook,

Or snare his tongue with a line which you lower?

2Can you bput a reed through his nose,

Or pierce his jaw with a 2hook?

3Will he make many supplications to you?

Will he speak softly to you?

4Will he make a covenant with you?

Will you take him as a servant forever?

5Will you play with him as with a bird,

Or will you leash him for your maidens?

6Will your companions 3make a banquet of him?

Will they apportion him among the merchants?

7Can you fill his skin with harpoons,

Or his head with fishing spears?

8Lay your hand on him;

Remember the battle—

Never do it again!

9Indeed, any hope of overcoming him is false;

Shall one not be overwhelmed at the sight of him?

10No one is so fierce that he would dare stir him up.

Who then is able to stand against Me?

11cWho has preceded Me, that I should pay him?

dEverything under heaven is Mine.

12“I will not 4conceal his limbs,

His mighty power, or his graceful proportions.

13Who can 5remove his outer coat?

Who can approach him with a double bridle?

14Who can open the doors of his face,

With his terrible teeth all around?

15His rows of 6scales are his pride,

Shut up tightly as with a seal;

16One is so near another

That no air can come between them;

17They are joined one to another,

They stick together and cannot be parted.

18His sneezings flash forth light,

And his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning.

19Out of his mouth go burning lights;

Sparks of fire shoot out.

20Smoke goes out of his nostrils,

As from a boiling pot and burning rushes.

21His breath kindles coals,

And a flame goes out of his mouth.

22Strength dwells in his neck,

And 7sorrow dances before him.

23The folds of his flesh are joined together;

They are firm on him and cannot be moved.

24His heart is as hard as stone,

Even as hard as the lower millstone.

25When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid;

Because of his crashings they 8are beside themselves.

26Though the sword reaches him, it cannot avail;

Nor does spear, dart, or javelin.

27He regards iron as straw,

And bronze as rotten wood.

28The arrow cannot make him flee;

Slingstones become like stubble to him.

29Darts are regarded as straw;

He laughs at the threat of javelins.

30His undersides are like sharp potsherds;

He spreads pointed marks in the mire.

31He makes the deep boil like a pot;

He makes the sea like a pot of ointment.

32He leaves a shining wake behind him;

One would think the deep had white hair.

33On earth there is nothing like him,

Which is made without fear.

34He beholds every high thing;

He is king over all the children of pride.”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. pangs
  2. 2A species of wild donkey
  3. 3Lit. salt land
  4. 4Lit. seed
  5. 5Lit. fear
  6. 6Or a mane
  7. 7make him spring
  8. 1Lit. gird up your loins
  9. 2nullify
  10. 3A large animal, exact identity unknown
  11. 1A large sea creature, exact identity unknown
  12. 2thorn
  13. 3Or bargain over him
  14. 4Lit. keep silent about
  15. 5Lit. take off the face of his garment
  16. 6Lit. shields
  17. 7despair
  18. 8Or purify themselves

Cross references

  1. aDeut. 14:5; 1 Sam. 24:2; Ps. 104:18
  2. bPs. 29:9
  3. cJob 24:5; Jer. 2:24; Hos. 8:9
  4. dGen. 1:29
  5. eNum. 23:22; Deut. 33:17; Ps. 22:21; 29:6; 92:10; Is. 34:7
  6. fLam. 4:3
  7. gJob 35:11
  8. hJer. 8:6
  9. iProv. 30:18, 19
  10. jJer. 49:16; Obad. 4
  11. kMatt. 24:28; Luke 17:37
  12. aJob 38:1
  13. bJob 9:3; 10:2; 33:13
  14. cJob 13:3; 23:4
  15. dEzra 9:6; Job 42:6
  16. eJob 29:9; Ps. 39:9
  17. fJob 38:1
  18. gJob 38:3
  19. hJob 42:4
  20. iJob 16:11; 19:6; [Ps. 51:4; Rom. 3:4]
  21. jJob 37:4; [Ps. 29:3, 4]
  22. kPs. 93:1; 104:1
  23. l1 Sam. 2:7; [Is. 2:12; 13:11]; Dan. 4:37
  24. mJob 26:14
  25. nPs. 104:14
  26. aPs. 74:14; 104:26; Is. 27:1
  27. b2 Kin. 19:28; Is. 37:29
  28. c[Rom. 11:35]
  29. dEx. 19:5; [Deut. 10:14; Job 9:5–10; 26:6–14]; Ps. 24:1; 50:12; 1 Cor. 10:26, 28