Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 1

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1The visiona concerning Judah and Jerusalemb that Isaiah son of Amoz sawc during the reigns of Uzziah,d Jotham,e Ahazf and Hezekiah,g kings of Judah.

A Rebellious Nation

2Hear me, you heavens! Listen, earth!h

For the Lord has spoken:i

“I reared childrenj and brought them up,

but they have rebelledk against me.

3The ox knowsl its master,

the donkey its owner’s manger,m

but Israel does not know,n

my people do not understand.o”

4Woe to the sinful nation,

a people whose guilt is great,p

a brood of evildoers,q

children given to corruption!r

They have forsakens the Lord;

they have spurned the Holy Onet of Israel

and turned their backsu on him.

5Why should you be beatenv anymore?

Why do you persistw in rebellion?x

Your whole head is injured,

your whole hearty afflicted.z

6From the sole of your foot to the top of your heada

there is no soundnessb—

only wounds and weltsc

and open sores,

not cleansed or bandagedd

or soothed with olive oil.e

7Your country is desolate,f

your cities burned with fire;g

your fields are being stripped by foreignersh

right before you,

laid waste as when overthrown by strangers.i

8Daughter Zionj is leftk

like a shelter in a vineyard,

like a hutl in a cucumber field,

like a city under siege.

9Unless the Lord Almighty

had left us some survivors,m

we would have become like Sodom,

we would have been like Gomorrah.n

10Hear the word of the Lord,o

you rulers of Sodom;p

listen to the instructionq of our God,

you people of Gomorrah!r

11“The multitude of your sacrifices—

what are they to me?” says the Lord.

“I have more than enough of burnt offerings,

of rams and the fat of fattened animals;s

I have no pleasuret

in the blood of bullsu and lambs and goats.v

12When you come to appear before me,

who has asked this of you,w

this trampling of my courts?

13Stop bringing meaningless offerings!x

Your incensey is detestablez to me.

New Moons,a Sabbaths and convocationsb—

I cannot bear your worthless assemblies.

14Your New Moonc feasts and your appointed festivalsd

I hate with all my being.e

They have become a burden to me;f

I am wearyg of bearing them.

15When you spread out your handsh in prayer,

I hidei my eyes from you;

even when you offer many prayers,

I am not listening.j

Your handsk are full of blood!l

16Washm and make yourselves clean.

Take your evil deeds out of my sight;n

stop doing wrong.o

17Learn to do right;p seek justice.q

Defend the oppressed.ar

Take up the cause of the fatherless;s

plead the case of the widow.t

18“Come now, let us settle the matter,”u

says the Lord.

“Though your sins are like scarlet,

they shall be as white as snow;v

though they are red as crimson,

they shall be like wool.w

19If you are willing and obedient,x

you will eat the good things of the land;y

20but if you resist and rebel,z

you will be devoured by the sword.”a

For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.b

21See how the faithful city

has become a prostitute!c

She once was full of justice;

righteousnessd used to dwell in her—

but now murderers!e

22Your silver has become dross,f

your choice wine is diluted with water.

23Your rulers are rebels,g

partners with thieves;h

they all love bribesi

and chase after gifts.

They do not defend the cause of the fatherless;

the widow’s case does not come before them.j

24Therefore the Lord, the Lord Almighty,

the Mighty Onek of Israel, declares:

“Ah! I will vent my wrath on my foes

and avengel myself on my enemies.m

25I will turn my hand against you;bn

I will thoroughly purgeo away your drossp

and remove all your impurities.q

26I will restore your leaders as in days of old,r

your rulers as at the beginning.

Afterward you will be calleds

the City of Righteousness,t

the Faithful City.u”

27Zion will be delivered with justice,

her penitentv ones with righteousness.w

28But rebels and sinnersx will both be broken,

and those who forsakey the Lord will perish.z

29“You will be ashameda because of the sacred oaksb

in which you have delighted;

you will be disgraced because of the gardensc

that you have chosen.

30You will be like an oak with fading leaves,d

like a garden without water.

31The mighty man will become tinder

and his work a spark;

both will burn together,

with no one to quench the fire.e”

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Footnotes

  1. aOr justice. / Correct the oppressor
  2. bThat is, against Jerusalem

Cross references

  1. a1 Sa 3:1; Isa 22:1, 5; Ob 1:1; Na 1:1
  2. bIsa 40:9; 44:26
  3. cIsa 2:1; 13:1
  4. dSee 2 Ki 14:21; See 2 Ch 26:22
  5. eSee 1 Ch 3:12
  6. fSee 2 Ki 16:1
  7. gSee 1 Ch 3:13
  8. hSee Dt 4:26
  9. iJdg 11:10; Jer 42:5; Mic 1:2
  10. jIsa 23:4; 63:16
  11. kver 4, 23; Isa 24:5, 20; 30:1, 9; 46:8; 48:8; 57:4; 65:2; 66:24; Eze 24:3; Hag 1:12; Mal 1:6; 3:5
  12. lJob 12:9
  13. mSee Ge 42:27
  14. nJer 4:22; 5:4; 9:3, 6; Hos 2:8; 4:1
  15. oSee Dt 32:28; Isa 42:25; 48:8; Hos 4:6; 7:9
  16. pIsa 5:18
  17. qSee ver 2; Isa 9:17; 14:20; 31:2; Jer 23:14
  18. rPs 14:3
  19. sSee Dt 32:15; See Ps 119:87
  20. tSee 2 Ki 19:22; Isa 5:19, 24; 31:1; 37:23; 41:14; 43:14; 45:11; 47:4; Eze 39:7
  21. uSee Pr 30:9; Isa 59:13
  22. vPr 20:30
  23. wJer 2:30; 5:3; 8:5
  24. xSee ver 2; Isa 31:6; Jer 44:16–17; Heb 3:16
  25. yLa 2:11; 5:17
  26. zIsa 30:26; 33:6, 24; 58:8; Jer 30:17
  27. aSee Dt 28:35
  28. bPs 38:3
  29. cIsa 53:5
  30. dSee Ps 147:3; Isa 30:26; Jer 8:22; 14:19; 30:17; La 2:13; Eze 34:4
  31. e2 Sa 14:2; Ps 23:5; 45:7; 104:15; Isa 61:3; Lk 10:34
  32. fSee Lev 26:34
  33. gSee Lev 26:31; See Dt 29:23
  34. hLev 26:16; Jdg 6:3–6; Isa 62:8; Jer 5:17
  35. iSee 2 Ki 18:13; See Ps 109:11
  36. jSee Ps 9:14; See Isa 10:32
  37. kIsa 30:17; 49:21
  38. lSee Job 27:18
  39. mSee Ge 45:7; See 2 Ki 21:14; Isa 4:2; 6:13; 27:12; 28:5; 37:4, 31–32; 45:25; 56:8; Jer 23:3; Joel 2:32
  40. nSee Ge 19:24; Ro 9:29*
  41. oIsa 28:14
  42. pSee Ge 13:13; See 18:20; Eze 16:49; Ro 9:29; Rev 11:8
  43. qIsa 5:24; 8:20; 30:9
  44. rIsa 13:19
  45. sPs 50:8; Am 6:4
  46. tSee Job 22:3
  47. uIsa 66:3; Jer 6:20
  48. v1 Sa 15:22; See Ps 40:6; Mal 1:10; Heb 10:4
  49. wEx 23:17; Dt 31:11
  50. xPr 15:8; Isa 66:3; Hag 2:14
  51. yJer 7:9; 18:15; 44:8
  52. zSee 1 Ki 14:24; Ps 115:8; Pr 28:9; Isa 41:24; Mal 2:11
  53. aSee Nu 10:10
  54. b1 Ch 23:31
  55. cSee Ne 10:33
  56. dEx 12:16; Lev 23:1–44; Nu 28:11–29:39; Dt 16:1–17; Isa 5:12; 29:1; Hos 2:11
  57. eSee Ps 11:5
  58. fSee Job 7:12
  59. gPs 69:3; Isa 7:13; 43:22, 24; Jer 44:22; Mal 2:17; 3:14
  60. hSee Ex 9:29
  61. iSee Dt 31:17; Isa 57:17; 59:2
  62. jSee Dt 1:45; See 1 Sa 8:18; See Job 15:31; See Jn 9:31
  63. kSee Job 9:30
  64. lIsa 4:4; 59:3; Jer 2:34; Eze 7:23; Hos 4:2; Joel 3:21
  65. mSee Ru 3:3; Mt 27:24; Jas 4:8
  66. nNu 19:11, 16; Isa 52:11
  67. oIsa 55:7; Jer 25:5
  68. pSee Ps 34:14
  69. qSee Ps 72:1; Isa 11:4; 33:5; 56:1; 61:8; Am 5:14–15; Mic 6:8; Zep 2:3
  70. rSee Dt 14:29
  71. sver 23; Job 22:9; Ps 82:3; 94:6; Isa 10:2
  72. tSee Ex 22:22; Eze 18:31; 22:7; Lk 18:3; Jas 1:27
  73. uSee 1 Sa 2:25; Isa 41:1; 43:9, 26
  74. vSee Ps 51:7; Rev 7:14
  75. wIsa 55:7
  76. xSee Job 36:11; See Isa 50:10
  77. yDt 30:15–16; Ezr 9:12; Ps 34:10; Isa 30:23; 55:2; 58:14; 62:9; 65:13, 21–22
  78. zSee 1 Sa 12:15
  79. aSee Job 15:22; Isa 3:25; 27:1; 65:12; 66:16; Jer 17:27
  80. bNu 23:19; Isa 21:17; 34:16; 40:5; 58:14; Jer 49:13; Mic 4:4; Zec 1:6; Rev 1:16
  81. cIsa 57:3–9; Jer 2:20; 3:2, 9; 13:27; Eze 23:3; Hos 2:1–13
  82. dIsa 5:7; 46:13; 59:14; Am 6:12
  83. eSee Pr 6:17
  84. fSee Ps 119:119
  85. gSee ver 2
  86. hSee Dt 19:14; Mic 2:1–2; 6:12
  87. iSee Ex 23:8; Am 5:12
  88. jIsa 10:2; Jer 5:28; Eze 22:6–7; Mic 3:9; Hab 1:4
  89. kSee Ge 49:24
  90. lIsa 34:2, 8; 35:4; 47:3; 59:17; 61:2; 63:4; Jer 51:6; Eze 5:13
  91. mSee Dt 32:43; See Isa 10:3
  92. nDt 28:63
  93. oSee Ps 78:38
  94. pSee Ps 119:119
  95. q2 Ch 29:15; Isa 48:10; Jer 6:29; 9:7; Eze 22:22; Mal 3:3
  96. rJer 33:7, 11; Mic 4:8
  97. sSee Ge 32:28
  98. tIsa 32:16; 33:5; 46:13; 48:18; 61:11; 62:1; Jer 31:23; Zec 8:3
  99. uIsa 4:3; 48:2; 52:1; 60:14; 62:2; 64:10; Da 9:24
  100. vIsa 30:15; 31:6; 59:20; Eze 18:30
  101. wIsa 35:10; 41:14; 43:1; 52:3; 62:12; 63:4; Hos 2:19
  102. xIsa 33:14; 43:27; 48:8; 50:1; 59:2; Jer 4:18
  103. ySee Dt 32:15
  104. zPs 9:5; Isa 24:20; 66:24; Jer 16:4; 42:22; 44:12; 2 Th 1:8–9
  105. aPs 97:7; Isa 42:17; 44:9, 11; 45:16; Jer 10:14
  106. bIsa 57:5; Eze 6:13; Hos 4:13
  107. cIsa 65:3; 66:17
  108. dSee Ps 1:3
  109. eIsa 4:4; 5:24; 9:18–19; 10:17; 24:6; 26:11; 30:27, 33; 33:14; 34:10; 66:15–16, 24; Jer 5:14; 7:20; 21:12; Ob 1:18; Mal 3:2; 4:1; See Mt 25:41