Isaiah 1
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CHAPTER 1
Judah, a Sinful Nation
1The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz concerning aJudah and Jerusalem, which he beheld in the days of bUzziah, cJotham, dAhaz, and eHezekiah, kings of Judah.
2aHear, O heavens, and give ear, O bearth;
For 1Yahweh speaks,
“cSons I have reared and raised up,
But they have dtransgressed against Me.
3“An ox knows its owner,
And a donkey its master’s manger,
But Israel adoes not know;
My people bdo not perceive.”
4Alas, sinful nation,
People heavy with iniquity,
aSeed of evildoers,
Sons who bact corruptly!
They have cforsaken Yahweh;
They have dspurned the Holy One of Israel;
They have 1become estranged 2from Him.
5Where will you be stricken again,
As you acontinue in your rebellion?
The whole head is bsick,
And the whole heart is faint.
6aFrom the sole of the foot even to the head
There is bnothing sound in it,
Only bruises, wounds, and raw wounds,
cNot pressed out, not bandaged,
Not softened with oil.
7Your aland is desolate;
Your cities are burned with fire;
Your fields—strangers are devouring them in your presence;
It is desolate, as overthrown by strangers.
8The daughter of Zion is left like a shelter in a vineyard,
Like a watchman’s hut in a cucumber field, like a besieged city.
9aUnless Yahweh of hosts
Had left us a few bsurvivors,
We would be like cSodom,
We would be like Gomorrah.
10Hear athe word of Yahweh,
You rulers of bSodom;
Give ear to the law of our God,
You people of Gomorrah.
11“aWhat are your multiplied sacrifices to Me?”
Says Yahweh.
“I 1have had enough of burnt offerings of rams
And the fat of fed cattle;
And in the blood of bulls, lambs, or goats 2I take no pleasure.
12“When you come ato appear before Me,
Who requires 1of you this trampling of My courts?
13“Bring your worthless offerings no longer,
aIncense is an abomination to Me.
bNew moon and sabbath, the ccalling of convocation—
I cannot dendure wickedness and the solemn assembly.
14“My soul hates your new moon festivals and your aappointed times,
They have become a burden to Me;
I am bweary of bearing them.
15“So when you aspread out your hands in prayer,
bI will hide My eyes from you;
Indeed, even though you cmultiply prayers,
I will not listen.
dYour hands are full of blood.
16“aWash yourselves, bpurify yourselves;
cRemove the evil of your deeds from before My eyes.
dCease to do evil,
17Learn to do good;
aSeek justice,
Reprove the ruthless,
bExecute justice for the 1orphan,
Plead for the widow.
18“Come now, and alet us reason together,”
Says Yahweh,
“bThough your sins are as scarlet,
They will be as white as snow;
Though they are red like crimson,
They will be like wool.
19“aIf you are willing and obey,
You will beat the best of the land;
20But if you refuse and rebel,
You will be aeaten by the sword.”
For bthe mouth of Yahweh has spoken.
Zion Will Be Redeemed with Justice
21How the faithful city has become a aharlot,
She who was full of justice!
Righteousness once lodged in her,
But now murderers.
22Your silver has become dross,
Your drink diluted with water.
23Your arulers are rebels
And companions of thieves;
Everyone bloves a bribe
And pursues rewards.
They cdo not execute justice for the 1orphan,
Nor does the widow’s plea come before them.
24Therefore the Lord, Yahweh of hosts,
The aMighty One of Israel, declares,
“Ah, I will be comforted concerning My adversaries,
And I will bavenge Myself on My enemies.
25“I will also turn My hand against you,
And will asmelt away your dross as with lye
And will remove all your alloy.
26“Then I will have your ajudges return as at the first,
And your counselors as at the beginning;
Afterwards you will be called the bcity of righteousness,
A faithful town.”
27Zion will be aredeemed with justice
And her 1repentant ones with righteousness.
28But 1transgressors and sinners will be abroken together,
And those who forsake Yahweh will come to an end.
29For 1you will be ashamed of the 2aoaks which you have desired,
And you will be humiliated because of the bgardens which you have chosen.
30For you will be like 1an oak whose aleaf withers away
Or as a garden that has no water.
31And the strong man will become tinder,
His work also a spark.
Thus they shall both aburn together,
And there will be bnone to quench them.
Footnotes
- 1The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14–15
- 1Or turned away
- 2Lit backward
- 1Or am sated with
- 2Or I do not desire, cf. Ps 40:6
- 1Lit of your hand
- 1Or fatherless
- 1Or fatherless
- 1Or returnees
- 1Lit breaking of transgressors and sinners shall be together
- 1As in some mss; M.T. they
- 2Or terebinths
- 1Or a terebinth
Cross references
- aIs 2:1; 40:9
- b2 Kin 15:1–7, 13; 2 Chr 26:1–23
- c2 Kin 15:32–38; 2 Chr 27:1–9
- d2 Kin 16:1–20; 2 Chr 28:1–27; Is 7:1
- e2 Kin 18:1–20:21; 2 Chr 29:1–32:33
- aDeut 32:1
- bMic 1:2
- cJer 3:22
- dIs 30:1, 9; 65:2
- aJer 9:3, 6
- bIs 44:18
- aIs 14:20
- bNeh 1:7
- cIs 1:28
- dIs 5:24
- aIs 31:6
- bIs 33:24; Ezek 34:4, 16
- aJob 2:7
- bPs 38:3
- cJer 8:22
- aLev 26:33; Jer 44:6
- aRom 9:29
- bIs 10:20–22; 11:11, 16; 37:4, 31, 32; 46:3
- cGen 19:24
- aIs 8:20; 28:14
- bIs 3:9; Ezek 16:49; Rom 9:29; Rev 11:8
- aPs 50:8; Jer 6:20; Amos 5:21, 22; Mal 1:10
- aEx 23:17
- aIs 66:3
- b1 Chr 23:31
- cEx 12:16
- dJer 7:9, 10
- aIs 29:1, 2
- bIs 7:13; 43:24
- a1 Kin 8:22; Lam 1:17
- bIs 8:17; 59:2
- cMic 3:4
- dIs 59:3
- aPs 26:6
- bIs 52:11
- cIs 55:7
- dJer 25:5
- aJer 22:3; Zeph 2:3
- bPs 82:3
- aIs 41:1, 21; 43:26; Mic 6:2
- bPs 51:7; Is 43:25; 44:22; Rev 7:14
- aDeut 28:1; 30:15, 16
- bIs 55:2
- aIs 3:25; 65:12
- bIs 40:5; 58:14; Mic 4:4; Titus 1:2
- aIs 57:3–9; Jer 2:20
- aHos 5:10; Mic 7:3
- bEx 23:8; Mic 7:3
- cIs 10:2; Jer 5:28; Ezek 22:7; Zech 7:10
- aPs 132:2; Is 49:26; 60:16
- bDeut 28:63; Is 35:4; 59:18; 61:2; 63:4
- aEzek 22:19–22; Mal 3:3
- aIs 60:17
- bIs 33:5; 60:14; 62:1, 2; Zech 8:3
- aIs 35:9f; 62:12; 63:4
- aPs 9:5; Is 66:24; 2 Thess 1:8, 9
- aIs 57:5
- bIs 65:3; 66:17
- aIs 64:6
- aIs 5:24; 9:19; 26:11; 33:11–14
- bIs 66:24; Matt 3:12; Mark 9:43
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