Logos Bible Study

Acts 2:1–42

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The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost

2When the day of Pentecostt came, they were all togetheru in one place. 2Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.v 3They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 4All of them were filled with the Holy Spiritw and began to speak in other tonguesax as the Spirit enabled them.

5Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearingy Jews from every nation under heaven. 6When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken. 7Utterly amazed,z they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans?a 8Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language? 9Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia,b Pontusc and Asia,bd 10Phrygiae and Pamphylia,f Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene;g visitors from Rome 11(both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!” 12Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

13Some, however, made fun of them and said, “They have had too much wine.”h

Peter Addresses the Crowd

14Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: “Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say. 15These people are not drunk, as you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning!i 16No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

17“ ‘In the last days, God says,

I will pour out my Spirit on all people.j

Your sons and daughters will prophesy,k

your young men will see visions,

your old men will dream dreams.

18Even on my servants, both men and women,

I will pour out my Spirit in those days,

and they will prophesy.l

19I will show wonders in the heavens above

and signs on the earth below,m

blood and fire and billows of smoke.

20The sun will be turned to darkness

and the moon to bloodn

before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.

21And everyone who calls

on the name of the Lordo will be saved.’cp

22“Fellow Israelites, listen to this: Jesus of Nazarethq was a man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs,r which God did among you through him,s as you yourselves know. 23This man was handed over to you by God’s deliberate plan and foreknowledge;t and you, with the help of wicked men,d put him to death by nailing him to the cross.u 24But God raised him from the dead,v freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him.w 25David said about him:

“ ‘I saw the Lord always before me.

Because he is at my right hand,

I will not be shaken.

26Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices;

my body also will rest in hope,

27because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead,

you will not let your holy one see decay.x

28You have made known to me the paths of life;

you will fill me with joy in your presence.’ey

29“Fellow Israelites,z I can tell you confidently that the patriarcha David died and was buried,b and his tomb is herec to this day. 30But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne.d 31Seeing what was to come, he spoke of the resurrection of the Messiah, that he was not abandoned to the realm of the dead, nor did his body see decay.e 32God has raised this Jesus to life,f and we are all witnessesg of it. 33Exaltedh to the right hand of God,i he has received from the Fatherj the promised Holy Spiritk and has poured outl what you now see and hear. 34For David did not ascend to heaven, and yet he said,

“ ‘The Lord said to my Lord:

“Sit at my right hand

35until I make your enemies

a footstool for your feet.” ’fm

36“Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lordn and Messiah.”o

37When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”p

38Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized,q every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins.r And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.s 39The promise is for you and your childrent and for all who are far offu—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”

40With many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.”v 41Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their numberw that day.

The Fellowship of the Believers

42They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teachingx and to fellowship, to the breaking of bready and to prayer.z

Read in Logos
Acts 2:24: God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it.

Footnotes

  1. aOr languages; also in verse 11
  2. bThat is, the Roman province by that name
  3. cJoel 2:28–32
  4. dOr of those not having the law (that is, Gentiles)
  5. ePsalm 16:8–11 (see Septuagint)
  6. fPsalm 110:1

Cross references

  1. tLev 23:15, 16; Ac 20:16; 1 Co 16:8
  2. uAc 1:14
  3. vAc 4:31
  4. wSee Lk 1:15
  5. xSee Mk 16:17
  6. yLk 2:25; Ac 8:2
  7. zver 12
  8. aAc 1:11
  9. b1 Pe 1:1
  10. cAc 18:2; 1 Pe 1:1
  11. dAc 16:6; 19:10; Ro 16:5; 1 Co 16:19; 2 Co 1:8; Rev 1:4
  12. eAc 16:6; 18:23
  13. fAc 13:13; 14:24; 15:38
  14. gSee Mt 27:32
  15. h1 Co 14:23; Eph 5:18
  16. i1 Th 5:7
  17. jNu 11:25; Isa 44:3; Eze 39:29; Jn 7:37–39; Ac 10:45
  18. kSee Ac 21:9
  19. lAc 21:9–12
  20. mLk 21:11
  21. nSee Mt 24:29
  22. oGe 4:26; 26:25; Ps 105:1; Ac 9:14; 1 Co 1:2; 2 Ti 2:22
  23. pJoel 2:28–32; Ro 10:13
  24. qSee Mk 1:24
  25. rSee Jn 4:48
  26. sSee Jn 3:2
  27. tIsa 53:10; Ac 3:18; 4:28
  28. uMt 16:21; Lk 24:20; Ac 3:13
  29. vver 32; Ac 13:30, 33, 34, 37; 17:31; Ro 6:4; 8:11; 10:9; 1 Co 6:14; 15:15; Eph 1:20; Col 2:12; Heb 13:20; 1 Pe 1:21
  30. wJn 20:9
  31. xver 31; Ac 13:35
  32. yPs 16:8–11
  33. zSee Ac 22:5
  34. aAc 7:8, 9
  35. b1 Ki 2:10; Ac 13:36
  36. cNe 3:16
  37. dSee Mt 1:1
  38. ePs 16:10
  39. fSee ver 24
  40. gSee Lk 24:48
  41. hSee Php 2:9
  42. iSee Mk 16:19
  43. jAc 1:4
  44. kJn 7:39; 14:26; 15:26
  45. lAc 10:45
  46. mPs 110:1; See Mt 22:44
  47. nSee Mt 28:18
  48. oSee Lk 2:11
  49. pLk 3:10, 12, 14; Ac 16:30
  50. qver 41; Ac 8:12, 16, 36, 38; 9:18; 10:48; 16:15, 33; 19:5; 22:16; Col 2:12
  51. rJer 36:3; Mk 1:4; See Lk 24:47; Ac 3:19
  52. sSee Jn 20:22
  53. tIsa 44:3; 65:23
  54. uIsa 57:19; Ac 10:45; Eph 2:13
  55. vDt 32:5; Php 2:15
  56. wver 47; Ac 4:4; 5:14; 6:1, 7; 9:31, 35, 42; 11:21, 24; 14:1, 21; 16:5; 17:12
  57. xMt 28:20
  58. ySee Mt 14:19
  59. zSee Ac 1:14