Logos Bible Study

Psalm 81–83

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Psalm 81a

For the director of music. According to gittith.b Of Asaph.

1Sing for joy to God our strength;

shout aloud to the God of Jacob!p

2Begin the music, strike the timbrel,q

play the melodious harpr and lyre.s

3Sound the ram’s hornt at the New Moon,u

and when the moon is full, on the day of our festival;

4this is a decree for Israel,

an ordinance of the God of Jacob.v

5When God went out against Egypt,w

he established it as a statute for Joseph.

I heard an unknown voice say:x

6“I removed the burdeny from their shoulders;z

their hands were set free from the basket.

7In your distress you calleda and I rescued you,

I answeredb you out of a thundercloud;

I tested you at the waters of Meribah.cc

8Hear me, my people,d and I will warn you—

if you would only listen to me, Israel!

9You shall have no foreign gode among you;

you shall not worship any god other than me.

10I am the Lord your God,

who brought you up out of Egypt.f

Openg wide your mouth and I will fillh it.

11“But my people would not listen to me;

Israel would not submit to me.i

12So I gave them overj to their stubborn hearts

to follow their own devices.

13“If my people would only listen to me,k

if Israel would only follow my ways,

14how quickly I would subduel their enemies

and turn my hand againstm their foes!

15Those who hate the Lord would cringen before him,

and their punishment would last forever.

16But you would be fed with the finest of wheat;o

with honey from the rock I would satisfy you.”

Psalm 82

A psalm of Asaph.

1God presides in the great assembly;

he renders judgmentp among the “gods”:q

2“How long will youa defend the unjust

and show partialityr to the wicked?bs

3Defend the weak and the fatherless;t

uphold the cause of the pooru and the oppressed.

4Rescue the weak and the needy;

deliver them from the hand of the wicked.

5“The ‘gods’ know nothing, they understand nothing.v

They walk about in darkness;w

all the foundationsx of the earth are shaken.

6“I said, ‘You are “gods”;y

you are all sons of the Most High.’

7But you will diez like mere mortals;

you will fall like every other ruler.”

8Rise up,a O God, judgeb the earth,

for all the nations are your inheritance.c

Psalm 83a

A song. A psalm of Asaph.

1O God, do not remain silent;d

do not turn a deaf ear,

do not stand aloof, O God.

2See how your enemies growl,e

how your foes rear their heads.f

3With cunning they conspireg against your people;

they plot against those you cherish.h

4“Come,” they say, “let us destroyi them as a nation,j

so that Israel’s name is rememberedk no more.”

5With one mind they plot together;l

they form an alliance against you—

6the tents of Edomm and the Ishmaelites,

of Moabn and the Hagrites,o

7Byblos,p Ammonq and Amalek,r

Philistia,s with the people of Tyre.t

8Even Assyriau has joined them

to reinforce Lot’s descendants.bv

9Do to them as you did to Midian,w

as you did to Siserax and Jabiny at the river Kishon,z

10who perished at Endora

and became like dungb on the ground.

11Make their nobles like Oreb and Zeeb,c

all their princes like Zebah and Zalmunna,d

12who said, “Let us take possessione

of the pasturelands of God.”

13Make them like tumbleweed, my God,

like chafff before the wind.

14As fire consumes the forest

or a flame sets the mountains ablaze,g

15so pursue them with your tempesth

and terrify them with your storm.i

16Cover their faces with shame,j Lord,

so that they will seek your name.

17May they ever be ashamed and dismayed;k

may they perish in disgrace.l

18Let them know that you, whose name is the Lordm—

that you alone are the Most Highn over all the earth.o

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Footnotes

  1. aIn Hebrew texts 81:1–16 is numbered 81:2–17.
  2. bTitle: Probably a musical term
  3. cThe Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  4. aThe Hebrew is plural.
  5. bThe Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  6. aIn Hebrew texts 83:1–18 is numbered 83:2–19.
  7. bThe Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.

Cross references

  1. pSee Ps 66:1
  2. qSee Ex 15:20
  3. rPs 92:3
  4. sSee Job 21:12
  5. tSee Ex 19:13
  6. uSee Ne 10:33
  7. vver 1
  8. wSee Ex 11:4
  9. xPs 114:1
  10. ySee Ex 1:14
  11. zIsa 9:4; 52:2
  12. aSee Ex 2:23
  13. bEx 19:19
  14. cSee Ex 17:7; See Dt 33:8
  15. dPs 50:7; 78:1
  16. eSee Ex 20:3
  17. fSee Ex 6:6; See 13:3; See 29:46
  18. gEze 2:8
  19. hPs 107:9
  20. iEx 32:1–6
  21. jEze 20:25; Ac 7:42; Ro 1:24
  22. kSee Dt 5:29
  23. lPs 47:3
  24. mAm 1:8
  25. nSee 2 Sa 22:45
  26. oSee Dt 32:14
  27. pPs 7:8; 58:11; Isa 3:13; 66:16; Joel 3:12
  28. qSee Job 21:22
  29. rDt 1:17
  30. sPs 58:1–2; Pr 18:5
  31. tSee Dt 24:17
  32. uPs 140:12; Jer 5:28; 22:16
  33. vSee Ps 14:4; See 53:2
  34. wJob 30:26; Isa 5:30; 8:21–22; 9:2; 59:9; 60:2; Jer 13:16; 23:12; La 3:2
  35. xSee Jdg 5:4; See Ps 11:3
  36. yJn 10:34*
  37. zPs 49:12; Eze 31:14
  38. aPs 12:5
  39. bSee Ps 76:9
  40. cPs 2:8
  41. dPs 28:1; 35:22; Isa 42:14; 57:11; 62:1; 64:12
  42. ePs 2:1; Isa 17:12
  43. fJdg 8:28
  44. gSee Ex 1:10; See Ps 31:13
  45. hPs 17:14
  46. iSee Est 3:6
  47. jJer 33:24
  48. kJer 11:19
  49. lPs 2:2
  50. mPs 137:7; Isa 34:5; Jer 49:7; Am 1:11
  51. n2 Ch 20:1
  52. oSee Ge 25:16
  53. pSee Jos 13:5
  54. qGe 19:38
  55. rSee Ge 14:7; See Ex 17:14
  56. sEx 15:14
  57. tIsa 23:3; Eze 27:3
  58. uSee Ge 10:11
  59. vSee Dt 2:9
  60. wSee Ge 25:2; Jdg 7:1–23
  61. xSee Jdg 4:2
  62. ySee Jos 11:1
  63. zSee Jdg 4:23–24
  64. aSee 1 Sa 28:7
  65. bSee 2 Ki 9:37; Isa 5:25; Jer 8:2; 9:22; 16:4; 25:33; Zep 1:17
  66. cJdg 7:25
  67. dSee Jdg 8:5
  68. e2 Ch 20:11; Eze 35:10
  69. fSee Job 13:25
  70. gDt 32:22; Isa 9:18
  71. hSee Ps 50:3
  72. iSee Job 9:17
  73. jSee Ps 34:5; 109:29; 132:18
  74. kSee 2 Ki 19:26
  75. lSee Ps 35:4
  76. mSee Ps 68:4
  77. nPs 7:8; 18:13
  78. oSee Job 34:29