Psalm 81–83
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An Appeal from God to Israel
81For the music director; on the Gittith. Of Asaph.a
1Shout out to God our strength;
shout joyfully to the God of Jacob.
2Lift up a song and strikeb the tambourine,
the pleasant lyre, together with the harp.
3Blow the horn at new moon,
at full moon, for our feast day,
4because it is a statute for Israel,
an ordinance of the God of Jacob.
5He made it a statutec in Joseph
when he went out against the land of Egypt,
where I heard a language I did not know.d
6“I removed his shoulder from a burden.
His hands were freed from the basket.
7In thise trouble you called, and I rescued you.
Within the secret place of thunder I answered you;
I tested you at the waters of Meribah. Selah
8Hear, O my people, and I will admonish you;
O Israel, if you would but listen to me.
9There shall be no strange god among you,
and you shall not bow down to a foreign god.
10I am Yahweh your God,
who brought you up from the land of Egypt.
Open wide your mouth and I will fill it.
11But my people did not listen to my voice,
and Israel did not yield to me.
12So I let themf go in the stubbornness of their heart;
they walked in their counsels.
13Oh that my people would listen to me;
that Israel would walk in my ways.
14I would subdue their enemies quickly,
and turn my hand against their adversaries.
15Those who hate Yahweh would cringe before him,
and their fateg would be forever.
16But he would feed himh from the choicest wheat,i
and I would satisfy you with honey from a rock.”
God Commands Justice
82A psalm of Asaph.a
1God stands in the divine assembly;b
he administers judgment in the midst of the gods.c
2“How long will you judge unjustly
and show favoritism to the wicked?d Selah
3Judge on behalf of the helpless and the orphan;
provide justice to the afflicted and the poor.
4Rescue the helpless and the needy;
deliver them from the hand of the wicked.”
5They do not know or consider.e
They go about in the darkness,
so that all the foundations of the earth are shaken.
6I have said,f “You are gods,
and sons of the Most High, all of you.
7However, you will die like men,g
and you will fall like one of the princes.”
8Rise up, O God, judge the earth,
because you shall inherith all the nations.
A Request to Act against Israel’s Neighbors
83A song. A psalm of Asaph.a
1O God, do not rest silently.
Do not keep silent or be still, O God.
2For look, your enemies roar,
and those who hate you have lifted their head.
3They devise cunning schemesb against your people,
and consult together against your protected ones.c
4They say, “Come, let us annihilate them from being a nation,
so that the name of Israel will be remembered no more.”
5For they have consulted together with a unified purpose.d
They have made a covenant against you:
6the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites,
Moab and the Hagrites,
7Gebal and Ammon and Amalek,
Philistia, with the inhabitants of Tyre.
8Assyria also has joined with them.
They provide helpe to the children of Lot. Selah
9Do to them as you did with Midian,
as with Sisera, as with Jabin at the wadi of Kishon.
10They were destroyed at En-dor;
they became dung for the ground.
11Make their leaders like Oreb and Zeeb,
and all their chiefs like Zebah and Zalmunna,
12who said, “Let us take as our possession
the pastures of God.”
13O my God, make them like the tumbleweed,
like the chaff before wind.
14As fire burns a forest,
and as a flame sets afire mountains,
15so pursue them with your tempest
and terrify them with your storm.
16Fill their faces with shame,
that they may seek your name, O Yahweh.
17Let them be ashamed and terrified forever,
and let them be humiliated and perish
18that they may know that you,
whose name is Yahweh, you alone,
are the Most High over the whole earth.
Footnotes
- aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
- bHebrew “give”
- cHebrew “testimony” or “witness”
- dThe meaning of this line is uncertain. The above is based on perhaps a similar thought in Psa 114:1
- eHebrew “the”
- fHebrew “him”
- gHebrew “time”
- hThat is, Israel
- iHebrew “the fat of wheat”
- aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm
- bOr “assembly of El ”
- cHebrew elohim
- dLiterally “lift up the faces of the wicked”
- eOr “understand”
- fHebrew “I, I have said”
- gSingular
- hOr “receive an inheritance”
- aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
- bHebrew “scheme”
- cOr “your treasured ones”
- dLiterally “with a heart together”
- eLiterally “they have become an arm for”
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