Ephesians 1–3
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1Paul, an apostlea of Christ Jesus by the will of God,b
To God’s holy peoplec in Ephesus,ad the faithfule in Christ Jesus:
2Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.f
Praise for Spiritual Blessings in Christ
3Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,g who has blessed us in the heavenly realmsh with every spiritual blessing in Christ. 4For he chose usi in him before the creation of the worldj to be holy and blamelessk in his sight. In lovel 5heb predestinedm us for adoption to sonshipcn through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasureo and will—6to the praise of his glorious grace,p which he has freely given us in the One he loves.q 7In him we have redemptionr through his blood,s the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the richest of God’s grace 8that he lavished on us. With all wisdom and understanding, 9hed made known to us the mysteryu of his will according to his good pleasure, which he purposedv in Christ, 10to be put into effect when the times reach their fulfillmentw—to bring unity to all things in heaven and on earth under Christ.x
11In him we were also chosen,e having been predestinedy according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purposez of his will, 12in order that we, who were the first to put our hope in Christ, might be for the praise of his glory.a 13And you also were included in Christb when you heard the message of truth,c the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were marked in him with a seal,d the promised Holy Spirit,e 14who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritancef until the redemptiong of those who are God’s possession—to the praise of his glory.h
Thanksgiving and Prayer
15For this reason, ever since I heard about your faith in the Lord Jesusi and your love for all God’s people,j 16I have not stopped giving thanks for you,k remembering you in my prayers.l 17I keep asking that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father,m may give you the Spiritf of wisdomn and revelation, so that you may know him better. 18I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightenedo in order that you may know the hope to which he has calledp you, the richesq of his glorious inheritancer in his holy people,s 19and his incomparably great power for us who believe. That powert is the same as the mighty strengthu 20he exerted when he raised Christ from the deadv and seated him at his right handw in the heavenly realms,x 21far above all rule and authority, power and dominion,y and every namez that is invoked, not only in the present age but also in the one to come.a 22And God placed all things under his feetb and appointed him to be headc over everything for the church, 23which is his body,d the fullness of hime who fills everything in every way.f
Made Alive in Christ
2As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins,g 2in which you used to liveh when you followed the ways of this worldi and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air,j the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient.k 3All of us also lived among them at one time,l gratifying the cravings of our flesham and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature deserving of wrath. 4But because of his great love for us,n God, who is rich in mercy, 5made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressionso—it is by grace you have been saved.p 6And God raised us up with Christq and seated us with himr in the heavenly realmss in Christ Jesus, 7in order that in the coming ages he might show the incomparable riches of his grace,t expressed in his kindnessu to us in Christ Jesus. 8For it is by gracev you have been saved,w through faithx—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—9not by works,y so that no one can boast.z 10For we are God’s handiwork,a createdb in Christ Jesus to do good works,c which God prepared in advance for us to do.
Jew and Gentile Reconciled Through Christ
11Therefore, remember that formerlyd you who are Gentiles by birth and called “uncircumcised” by those who call themselves “the circumcision” (which is done in the body by human hands)e—12remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreignersf to the covenants of the promise,g without hopeh and without God in the world. 13But now in Christ Jesus you who oncei were far away have been brought nearj by the blood of Christ.k
14For he himself is our peace,l who has made the two groups onem and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility, 15by setting aside in his fleshn the law with its commands and regulations.o His purpose was to create in himself onep new humanity out of the two, thus making peace, 16and in one body to reconcile both of them to God through the cross,q by which he put to death their hostility. 17He came and preached peacer to you who were far away and peace to those who were near.s 18For through him we both have accesst to the Fatheru by one Spirit.v
19Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers,w but fellow citizensx with God’s people and also members of his household,y 20builtz on the foundationa of the apostles and prophets,b with Christ Jesus himselfc as the chief cornerstone.d 21In him the whole building is joined together and rises to become a holy templee in the Lord. 22And in him you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by his Spirit.f
God’s Marvelous Plan for the Gentiles
3For this reason I, Paul, the prisonerg of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles—
2Surely you have heard about the administration of God’s grace that was given to meh for you, 3that is, the mysteryi made known to me by revelation,j as I have already written briefly. 4In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insightk into the mystery of Christ, 5which was not made known to people in other generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God’s holy apostles and prophets.l 6This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirsm together with Israel, members together of one body,n and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus.o
7I became a servant of this gospelp by the gift of God’s grace given meq through the working of his power.r 8Although I am less than the least of all the Lord’s people,s this grace was given me: to preach to the Gentilest the boundless riches of Christ,u 9and to make plain to everyone the administration of this mystery,v which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things. 10His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of Godw should be made knownx to the rulers and authoritiesy in the heavenly realms,z 11according to his eternal purposea that he accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord. 12In him and through faith in him we may approach Godb with freedom and confidence.c 13I ask you, therefore, not to be discouraged because of my sufferings for you, which are your glory.
A Prayer for the Ephesians
14For this reason I kneeld before the Father, 15from whom every familya in heaven and on earth derives its name. 16I pray that out of his glorious richese he may strengthen you with powerf through his Spirit in your inner being,g 17so that Christ may dwell in your heartsh through faith. And I pray that you, being rootedi and established in love, 18may have power, together with all the Lord’s holy people,j to grasp how wide and long and high and deepk is the love of Christ, 19and to know this love that surpasses knowledgel—that you may be filledm to the measure of all the fullness of God.n
20Now to him who is ableo to do immeasurably more than all we askp or imagine, according to his powerq that is at work within us, 21to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever! Amen.r
Footnotes
- aSome early manuscripts do not have in Ephesus.
- bOr sight in love. 5He
- cThe Greek word for adoption to sonship is a legal term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture.
- dOr us with all wisdom and understanding. 9And he
- eOr were made heirs
- fOr a spirit
- aIn contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
- aThe Greek for family (patria) is derived from the Greek for father (pater).
Cross references
- aSee 1 Co 1:1
- bSee 2 Co 1:1
- cSee Ac 9:13
- dSee Ac 18:19
- eCol 1:2
- fSee Ro 1:7
- g2 Co 1:3; 1 Pe 1:3
- hver 20; Eph 2:6; 3:10; 6:12
- i2 Th 2:13
- jSee Mt 25:34
- kLev 11:44; 20:7; 2 Sa 22:24; Ps 15:2; Eph 5:27; Col 1:22
- lEph 4:2, 15, 16
- mver 11; Ro 8:29, 30
- nSee Ro 8:14, 15
- oLk 12:32; 1 Co 1:21; Col 1:19
- pver 12, 14
- qMt 3:17
- rver 14; See Ro 3:24
- sSee Ro 3:25
- tSee Ro 2:4
- uSee Ro 16:25
- vSee ver 11
- wMk 1:15; Ro 5:6; Gal 4:4
- xCol 1:20
- yver 5; Ro 8:29, 30
- zver 9; Ro 8:28; Eph 3:11; Heb 6:17
- aver 6, 14
- bSee Ro 16:3
- cEph 4:21; Col 1:5
- dEph 4:30
- eJn 14:16, 17
- fSee Ac 20:32; See 2 Co 5:5
- gver 7; See Ro 3:24
- hver 6, 12
- iSee Ac 20:21
- jSee Col 1:4
- kSee Ro 1:8
- lSee Ro 1:10
- mJn 20:17; Ro 15:6; Rev 1:6
- nEx 28:3; Isa 11:2; Php 1:9; Col 1:9
- oJob 42:5; 2 Co 4:6; Heb 6:4
- pSee Ro 8:28
- qver 7; See Ro 2:4
- rver 11
- sCol 1:12
- tEph 3:7; Col 1:29
- uIsa 40:26; Eph 6:10
- vSee Ac 2:24
- wSee Mk 16:19
- xSee ver 3
- yEph 3:10; Col 1:16
- zPhp 2:9, 10
- aSee Mt 12:32
- bSee Mt 22:44; See 28:18
- c1 Co 11:3; Eph 4:15; 5:23; Col 1:18; 2:19
- dSee 1 Co 12:27
- eSee Jn 1:16; Eph 3:19
- fEph 4:10
- gver 5; Col 2:13
- hver 3, 11–13; Ro 11:30; 1 Co 6:11; 5:8; Col 3:7; Tit 3:3; 1 Pe 4:3
- iRo 12:2
- jSee Jn 12:31
- kEph 5:6
- lSee ver 2
- mSee Gal 5:24
- nSee Jn 3:16
- over 1; Ps 103:12
- pver 8; Jn 5:24; See Ac 15:11
- qSee Ro 6:5
- rEph 1:20
- sSee Eph 1:3
- tSee Ro 2:4
- uTit 3:4
- vSee Ro 3:24
- wver 5
- xSee Ro 9:30
- yDt 9:5; Ro 4:2; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5
- z1 Co 1:29
- aIsa 29:23; 43:7; 60:21
- bEph 4:24
- cSee Tit 2:14
- dSee ver 2
- eCol 2:11
- fIsa 14:1; 65:1
- gGal 3:17
- h1 Th 4:13
- iSee ver 2
- jver 17
- kCol 1:20
- lver 15; See Jn 14:27
- m1 Co 12:13; Eph 3:6
- nCol 1:21, 22
- oCol 2:14
- pGal 3:28
- q2 Co 5:18; Col 1:20, 22
- rSee Lk 2:14
- sver 13; Ps 148:14; Isa 57:19
- tEph 3:12
- uCol 1:12
- v1 Co 12:13; Eph 4:4
- wver 12
- xPhp 3:20
- yGal 6:10
- z1 Co 3:9
- aMt 16:18; 1 Co 3:10; Rev 21:14
- bSee Eph 4:11
- c1 Co 3:11
- dSee Ac 4:11; 1 Pe 2:4–8
- e1 Co 3:16, 17
- f1 Co 3:16
- gAc 23:18; Eph 4:1; 2 Ti 1:8; Phm 1, 9
- hCol 1:25
- iSee Ro 16:25
- jSee 1 Co 2:10
- k2 Co 11:6
- lRo 16:26; See Eph 4:11
- mSee Ro 8:17
- nEph 2:15, 16
- oEze 47:22
- pSee 1 Co 3:5
- qSee Ro 12:3
- rEph 1:19; Col 1:29
- sSee 1 Co 15:9
- tSee Ac 9:15
- uSee Ro 2:4
- vSee Ro 16:25
- wSee Ro 11:33; 1 Co 2:7
- x1 Pe 1:12
- yEph 1:21; 6:12; Col 2:10, 15
- zSee Eph 1:3
- aSee Eph 1:11
- bEph 2:18
- c2 Co 3:4; Heb 3:14; 4:16; 10:19, 35; 1 Jn 2:28; 3:21; 4:17
- dPhp 2:10
- ever 8; See Ro 2:4
- fSee Php 4:13
- gRo 7:22
- hSee Ro 8:10
- iCol 2:7
- jEph 1:15
- kJob 11:8, 9; Ps 103:11
- lPhp 4:7
- mCol 2:10
- nEph 1:23
- oRo 16:25; 2 Co 9:8
- p1 Ki 3:13
- qver 7
- rSee Ro 11:36
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