Logos Bible Study

Revelation 12–13

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Chapter 12

The Woman, Israel

1A great asign appeared bin heaven: ca woman dclothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars;

2and she was with child; and she acried out, being in labor and in pain to give birth.

The Red Dragon, Satan

3Then aanother sign appeared in heaven: and behold, a great red bdragon having cseven heads and dten horns, and on his heads were eseven diadems.

4And his tail *swept away a athird of the stars of heaven and bthrew them to the earth. And the cdragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she gave birth dhe might devour her child.

The Male Child, Christ

5And ashe gave birth to a son, a male child, who is to 1brule all the 2nations with a rod of iron; and her child was ccaught up to God and to His throne.

6Then the woman fled into the wilderness where she *had a place prepared by God, so that there 1she would be nourished for aone thousand two hundred and sixty days.

The Angel, Michael

7And there was war in heaven, aMichael and his angels waging war with the bdragon. The dragon and chis angels waged war,

8and they were not strong enough, and there was no longer a place found for them in heaven.

9And the great adragon was thrown down, the bserpent of old who is called the devil and cSatan, who ddeceives the whole 1world; he was ethrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him.

10Then I heard aa loud voice in heaven, saying,

“Now the bsalvation, and the power, and the kingdom of our God and the authority of His Christ have come, for the caccuser of our brethren has been thrown down, he who accuses them before our God day and night.

11“And they aovercame him because of bthe blood of the Lamb and because of cthe word of their testimony, and they ddid not love their life even 1when faced with death.

12“For this reason, arejoice, O heavens and byou who 1dwell in them. cWoe to the earth and the sea, because dthe devil has come down to you, having great wrath, knowing that he has only ea short time.”

13And when the adragon saw that he was thrown down to the earth, he persecuted bthe woman who gave birth to the male child.

14But the atwo wings of the great eagle were given to the woman, so that she could fly binto the wilderness to her place, where she *was nourished for ca time and times and half a time, from the 1presence of the serpent.

15And the aserpent 1poured water like a river out of his mouth after the woman, so that he might cause her to be swept away with the flood.

161But the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and drank up the river which the dragon 2poured out of his mouth.

17So the dragon was enraged with the woman, and went off to amake war with the rest of her 1bchildren, who ckeep the commandments of God and dhold to the testimony of Jesus.

Chapter 13

The Beast from the Sea

1And the dragon stood on the sand of the 1seashore.

Then I saw a abeast coming up out of the sea, having bten horns and seven heads, and on his horns were cten diadems, and on his heads were dblasphemous names.

2And the beast which I saw was alike a leopard, and his feet were like those of ba bear, and his mouth like the mouth of ca lion. And the ddragon gave him his power and his ethrone and great authority.

3I saw one of his heads as if it had been 1slain, and his afatal wound was healed. And the whole earth bwas amazed and followed after the beast;

4they worshiped the adragon because he gave his authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, “bWho is like the beast, and who is able to wage war with him?”

5There was given to him a mouth aspeaking 1arrogant words and blasphemies, and authority to act for bforty-two months was given to him.

6And he opened his mouth in blasphemies against God, to blaspheme His name and His tabernacle, that is, athose who 1dwell in heaven.

7It was also given to him to amake war with the 1saints and to overcome them, and authority over bevery tribe and people and tongue and nation was given to him.

8All who adwell on the earth will worship him, everyone bwhose name has not been 1written cfrom the foundation of the world in the dbook of life of ethe Lamb who has been slain.

9aIf anyone has an ear, let him hear.

10aIf anyone 1is destined for captivity, to captivity he goes; bif anyone kills with the sword, with the sword he must be killed. Here is cthe 2perseverance and the faith of the 3saints.

The Beast from the Earth

11Then aI saw another beast coming up out of the earth; and he had btwo horns like a lamb and he spoke as a cdragon.

12He aexercises all the authority of the first beast 1bin his presence. And he makes cthe earth and those who dwell in it to dworship the first beast, whose efatal wound was healed.

13He aperforms great signs, so that he even makes bfire come down out of heaven to the earth in the presence of men.

14And he adeceives bthose who dwell on the earth because of cthe signs which it was given him to perform 1din the presence of the beast, telling those who dwell on the earth to make an image to the beast who *had the ewound of the sword and has come to life.

15And it was given to him to give breath to the image of the beast, so that the image of the beast would even 1speak and cause aas many as do not bworship the image of the beast to be killed.

16And he causes all, athe small and the great, and the rich and the poor, and the free men and the slaves, 1to be given a bmark on their right hand or on their forehead,

17and he provides that no one will be able to buy or to sell, except the one who has the amark, either bthe name of the beast or cthe number of his name.

18aHere is wisdom. Let him who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for the number is that bof a man; and his number is 1six hundred and sixty-six.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. *A star (*) is used to mark verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage. The translators recognized that in some contexts the present tense seems more unexpected and unjustified to the English reader than a past tense would have been. But Greek authors frequently used the present tense for the sake of heightened vividness, thereby transporting their readers in imagination to the actual scene at the time of occurence. However, the translators felt that it would be wise to change these historical presents to English past tenses.
  2. 1Or shepherd
  3. 2Or Gentiles
  4. 1Lit they would nourish her for
  5. 1Lit inhabited earth
  6. 1Lit to death
  7. 1Or tabernacle
  8. 1Lit face
  9. 1Lit threw
  10. 1Lit And
  11. 2Lit threw
  12. 1Lit seed
  13. 1Lit sea
  14. 1Lit slaughtered to death
  15. 1Lit great things
  16. 1Or tabernacle
  17. 1Or holy ones
  18. 1Or written from the foundation of the world in the book …
  19. 1Or leads into captivity
  20. 2Or steadfastness
  21. 3Or holy ones
  22. 1Or by his authority
  23. 1Or by the authority of
  24. 1One early ms reads speak, and he will cause
  25. 1Lit causes all, … that they give them a mark
  26. 1One early ms reads 616

Cross references

  1. aMatt 24:30; Rev 12:3
  2. bRev 11:19
  3. cGal 4:26
  4. dPs 104:2; Song 6:10
  5. aIs 26:17; 66:6–9; Mic 4:9f
  6. aRev 12:1; 15:1
  7. bIs 27:1; Rev 12:4, 7, 9, 13, 16f; 13:2, 4, 11; 16:13; 20:2
  8. cRev 13:1; 17:3, 7, 9ff
  9. dDan 7:7, 20, 24; Rev 13:1; 17:12, 16
  10. eRev 13:1; 19:12
  11. aRev 8:7, 12
  12. bDan 8:10
  13. cIs 27:1; Rev 12:3, 7, 9, 13, 16f; 13:2, 4, 11; 16:13; 20:2
  14. dMatt 2:16
  15. aIs 66:7
  16. bPs 2:9; Rev 2:27
  17. c2 Cor 12:2ff
  18. aRev 11:3; 13:5
  19. aDan 10:13, 21; 12:1; Jude 9
  20. bRev 12:3
  21. cMatt 25:41
  22. aRev 12:3
  23. bGen 3:1; 2 Cor 11:3; Rev 12:15; 20:2
  24. cMatt 4:10; 25:41
  25. dRev 13:14; 20:3, 8, 10
  26. eLuke 10:18; John 12:31
  27. aRev 11:15
  28. bRev 7:10
  29. cJob 1:11; 2:5; Zech 3:1; Luke 22:31; 1 Pet 5:8
  30. aJohn 16:33; 1 John 2:13; Rev 15:2
  31. bRev 7:14
  32. cRev 6:9
  33. dLuke 14:26; Rev 2:10
  34. aPs 96:11; Is 44:23; Rev 18:20
  35. bRev 13:6
  36. cRev 8:13
  37. dRev 12:9
  38. eRev 10:6
  39. aRev 12:3
  40. bRev 12:5
  41. aEx 19:4; Deut 32:11; Is 40:31
  42. bRev 12:6
  43. cDan 7:25; 12:7
  44. aGen 3:1; 2 Cor 11:3; Rev 12:9; 20:2
  45. aRev 11:7; 13:7
  46. bGen 3:15
  47. c1 John 2:3; Rev 14:12
  48. dRev 1:2; 6:9; 14:12; 19:10
  49. aDan 7:3; Rev 11:7; 13:14, 15; 15:2; 16:13; 17:8
  50. bRev 12:3
  51. cRev 12:3; 17:12
  52. dDan 7:8; 11:36; Rev 17:3
  53. aDan 7:6; Hos 13:7f
  54. bDan 7:5
  55. cDan 7:4
  56. dRev 12:3; 13:4, 12
  57. eRev 2:13; 16:10
  58. aRev 13:12, 14
  59. bRev 17:8
  60. aRev 12:3; 13:2, 12
  61. bEx 15:11; Is 46:5; Rev 18:18
  62. aDan 7:8, 11, 20, 25; 11:36; 2 Thess 2:3f
  63. bRev 11:2
  64. aRev 7:15; 12:12
  65. aDan 7:21; Rev 11:7
  66. bRev 5:9
  67. aRev 3:10; 13:12, 14
  68. bRev 3:5
  69. cMatt 25:34; Rev 17:8
  70. dPs 69:28
  71. eRev 5:6
  72. aRev 2:7
  73. aIs 33:1; Jer 15:2; 43:11
  74. bGen 9:6; Matt 26:52; Rev 11:18
  75. cHeb 6:12; Rev 14:12
  76. aRev 13:1; 16:13
  77. bDan 8:3
  78. cRev 13:4
  79. aRev 13:4
  80. bRev 13:14; 19:20
  81. cRev 13:8
  82. dRev 13:15; 14:9, 11; 16:2; 19:20; 20:4
  83. eRev 13:3
  84. aMatt 24:24; Rev 16:14; 19:20
  85. b1 Kin 18:38; Luke 9:54; Rev 11:5; 20:9
  86. aRev 12:9
  87. bRev 13:8
  88. c2 Thess 2:9f
  89. dRev 13:12; 19:20
  90. eRev 13:3
  91. aDan 3:3ff
  92. bRev 13:12; 14:9, 11; 16:2; 19:20; 20:4
  93. aRev 11:18; 19:5, 18
  94. bGal 6:17; Rev 7:3; 14:9; 20:4
  95. aGal 6:17; Rev 7:3; 14:9; 20:4
  96. bRev 14:11
  97. cRev 15:2
  98. aRev 17:9
  99. bRev 21:17