John 18
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Chapter 18
Judas Betrays Jesus
1When Jesus had spoken these words, aHe went forth with His disciples over bthe 1ravine of the Kidron, where there was ca garden, in which He entered 2with His disciples.
2Now Judas also, who was 1betraying Him, knew the place, for Jesus had aoften met there with His disciples.
3aJudas then, having received bthe Roman 1cohort and cofficers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, came there with lanterns and dtorches and weapons.
4So Jesus, aknowing all the things that were coming upon Him, went forth and said to them, “bWhom do you seek?”
5They answered Him, “Jesus the Nazarene.” He said to them, “I am He.” And Judas also, who was betraying Him, was standing with them.
6So when He said to them, “I am He,” they drew back and fell to the ground.
7Therefore He again asked them, “aWhom do you seek?” And they said, “Jesus the Nazarene.”
8Jesus answered, “I told you that I am He; so if you seek Me, let these go their way,”
9to fulfill the word which He spoke, “aOf those whom You have given Me I lost not one.”
10Simon Peter then, ahaving a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s slave, and cut off his right ear; and the slave’s name was Malchus.
11So Jesus said to Peter, “Put the sword into the sheath; athe cup which the Father has given Me, shall I not drink it?”
Jesus before the Priests
12aSo bthe Roman 1cohort and the 2commander and the officers of the Jews, arrested Jesus and bound Him,
13and led Him to aAnnas first; for he was father-in-law of bCaiaphas, who was high priest that year.
14Now Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that ait was expedient for one man to die on behalf of the people.
15aSimon Peter was following Jesus, and so was another disciple. Now that disciple was known to the high priest, and entered with Jesus into bthe court of the high priest,
16abut Peter was standing at the door outside. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the doorkeeper, and brought Peter in.
17aThen the slave-girl who kept the door said to Peter, “bYou are not also one of this man’s disciples, are you?” He said, “I am not.”
18Now the slaves and the aofficers were standing there, having made ba charcoal fire, for it was cold and they were cwarming themselves; and Peter was also with them, standing and warming himself.
19aThe high priest then questioned Jesus about His disciples, and about His teaching.
20Jesus answered him, “I ahave spoken openly to the world; I always btaught in 1synagogues and cin the temple, where all the Jews come together; and I spoke nothing in secret.
21“Why do you question Me? Question those who have heard what I spoke to them; they know what I said.”
22When He had said this, one of the aofficers standing nearby bstruck Jesus, saying, “Is that the way You answer the high priest?”
23aJesus answered him, “If I have spoken wrongly, testify of the wrong; but if rightly, why do you strike Me?”
24aSo Annas sent Him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.
Peter’s Denial of Jesus
25aNow bSimon Peter was standing and warming himself. So they said to him, “cYou are not also one of His disciples, are you?” He denied it, and said, “I am not.”
26One of the slaves of the high priest, being a relative of the one awhose ear Peter cut off, said, “Did I not see you in bthe garden with Him?”
27Peter then denied it again, and immediately aa rooster crowed.
Jesus before Pilate
28aThen they led Jesus from bCaiaphas into cthe 1Praetorium, and it was early; and they themselves did not enter into the Praetorium so that dthey would not be defiled, but might eat the Passover.
29aTherefore Pilate went out to them and said, “What accusation do you bring against this Man?”
30They answered and said to him, “If this Man were not an evildoer, we would not have delivered Him to you.”
31So Pilate said to them, “Take Him yourselves, and judge Him according to your law.” The Jews said to him, “We are not permitted to put anyone to death,”
32to fulfill athe word of Jesus which He spoke, signifying by what kind of death He was about to die.
33Therefore Pilate aentered again into the Praetorium, and summoned Jesus and said to Him, “bAre You the King of the Jews?”
34Jesus answered, “Are you saying this 1on your own initiative, or did others tell you about Me?”
35Pilate answered, “I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests delivered You to me; what have You done?”
36Jesus answered, “aMy kingdom 1is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be handed over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not 2of this realm.”
37Therefore Pilate said to Him, “So You are a king?” Jesus answered, “aYou say correctly that I am a king. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, bto testify to the truth. cEveryone who is of the truth hears My voice.”
38Pilate said to Him, “What is truth?”
And when he had said this, he awent out again to the Jews and said to them, “bI find no guilt in Him.
39“aBut you have a custom that I release someone 1for you at the Passover; do you wish then that I release for you the King of the Jews?”
40So they cried out again, saying, “aNot this Man, but Barabbas.” Now Barabbas was a robber.
Footnotes
Cross references
- aMatt 26:30, 36; Mark 14:26, 32; Luke 22:39
- b2 Sam 15:23; 1 Kin 2:37; 15:13; 2 Kin 23:4, 6, 12; 2 Chr 15:16; 29:16; 30:14; Jer 31:40
- cMatt 26:36; Mark 14:32; John 18:26
- aLuke 21:37; 22:39
- aJohn 18:3–11: Matt 26:47–56; Mark 14:43–50; Luke 22:47–53
- bJohn 18:12; Acts 10:1
- cJohn 7:32; 18:12, 18
- dMatt 25:1
- aJohn 6:64; 13:1, 11
- bJohn 18:7
- aJohn 18:4
- aJohn 17:12
- aMatt 26:51; Mark 14:47
- aMatt 20:22; 26:39; Mark 14:36; Luke 22:42
- aJohn 18:12f: Matt 26:57ff
- bJohn 18:3
- aLuke 3:2; John 18:24
- bMatt 26:3; John 11:49, 51
- aJohn 11:50
- aMatt 26:58; Mark 14:54; Luke 22:54
- bMatt 26:3; John 18:24, 28
- aJohn 18:16–18: Matt 26:69f; Mark 14:66–68; Luke 22:55–57
- aActs 12:13
- bJohn 18:25
- aJohn 18:3
- bJohn 21:9
- cMark 14:54, 67
- aJohn 18:19–24: Matt 26:59–68; Mark 14:55–65; Luke 22:63–71
- aJohn 7:26; 8:26
- bMatt 4:23; John 6:59
- cMatt 26:55
- aJohn 18:3
- bJohn 19:3
- aMatt 5:39; Acts 23:2–5
- aJohn 18:13
- aJohn 18:25–27: Matt 26:71–75; Mark 14:69–72; Luke 22:58–62
- bJohn 18:18
- cJohn 18:17
- aJohn 18:10
- bJohn 18:1
- aJohn 13:38
- aMatt 27:2; Mark 15:1; Luke 23:1
- bJohn 18:13
- cMatt 27:27; John 18:33; 19:9
- dJohn 11:55; Acts 11:3
- aJohn 18:29–38: Matt 27:11–14; Mark 15:2–5; Luke 23:2, 3
- aMatt 20:19; 26:2; Mark 10:33f; Luke 18:32f; John 3:14; 8:28; 12:32f
- aJohn 18:28, 29; 19:9
- bLuke 23:3; John 19:12
- aMatt 26:53; Luke 17:21; John 6:15
- aMatt 27:11; Mark 15:2; Luke 22:70; 23:3
- bJohn 1:14; 3:32; 8:14
- cJohn 8:47; 1 John 4:6
- aJohn 18:33; 19:4
- bLuke 23:4; John 19:4, 6
- aJohn 18:39–19:16: Matt 27:15–26; Mark 15:6–15; Luke 23:18–25
- aActs 3:14
Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 The Lockman Foundation