John 18
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Jesus Betrayed
18After iJesus had said these things, He went out with His disciples across the Kidron Valley, where there was a garden, and He and His disciples went into it. 2Judas, jwho betrayed kHim, also knew the place, because Jesus often met there with His disciples. 3So Judas took a company of soldiers and some temple police from the chief priests and the Pharisees land came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons.
4Then Jesus, knowing everything that was about to happen to Him, mwent out and said to them, “Who is it you’re looking for?”
5“Jesus the Nazarene,” they answered.
Judas, who betrayed Him, was also standing with them. 6When He told them, “I am He,” they stepped back and fell to the ground.
7Then He asked them again, “Who is it you’re looking for?”
“Jesus the Nazarene,” they said.
8“I told you I am He,” Jesus replied. “So if you’re looking for Me, let these men go.” 9This was to fulfill pthe words He had said: “I have not lost one of those You have given Me.” q
10Then Simon rPeter, swho had a sword, tdrew it, struck the high priest’s uslave, and cut off his right ear. (The slave’s name was Malchus.)
11At that, Jesus said to Peter, “Sheathe your sword! Am I not to drink the cup vthe Father has given Me?”
Jesus Arrested and Taken to Annas
12Then the company of soldiers, the commander, and the Jewish temple police arrested Jesus and tied Him up. 13First they led Him to Annas, wfor he was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, xwho was high priest that year. 14Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it was advantageous that one man should die for the people. y
Peter Denies Jesus
15Meanwhile, Simon Peter zwas following Jesus, as was another disciple. That disciple was an acquaintance of the high priest; so he went with Jesus into the high priest’s courtyard. 16But Peter remained standing outside by the door. So the other disciple, the one known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the girl who was the doorkeeper and brought Peter in.
17Then the slave girl who was the doorkeeper said to Peter, “You aren’t one of this man’s disciples too, are you?”
“I am not!” he said. 18Now the slaves and the temple police had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold. They were standing there warming themselves, and Peter was standing with them, warming himself.
Jesus before Annas
19The high priest aquestioned Jesus about His disciples and about His teaching.
20“I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus answered him. “I have always taught in the •synagogue band in the •temple complex, cwhere all the Jews congregate, and I haven’t spoken anything in secret. 21Why do you question Me? Question those who heard what I told them. Look, they know what I said.”
22When He had said these things, one of the temple police standing by slapped Jesus, saying, “Is this the way you answer the high priest?”
23“If I have spoken wrongly,” Jesus answered him, “give evidence dabout the wrong; but if rightly, ewhy do you hit Me?”
24Then fAnnas gsent Him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.
Peter Denies Jesus Twice More
25Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. They said to him, “You aren’t one of His disciples too, are you?”
He denied it and said, “I am not!”
26One of the high priest’s slaves, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, said, “Didn’t I see you with Him in the garden?”
27Peter then denied it again. Immediately a rooster crowed. h
Jesus before Pilate
28Then ithey took Jesus from Caiaphas to the governor’s headquarters. jIt was early morning. They did not enter the headquarters themselves; otherwise they would be defiled and unable to eat the Passover.
29Then Pilate kcame out to them and said, “What charge ldo you bring against this man?”
30They answered him, “If this man weren’t a criminal, mwe wouldn’t have handed Him over to you.”
31So Pilate told them, “Take Him yourselves and judge Him according to your law.”
“It’s not legal nfor us to put anyone to death,” the Jews declared. 32They said this so that Jesus’ words might be fulfilled signifying what kind of death He was going to die. o
33Then Pilate went back into the headquarters, summoned Jesus, and said to Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” p
34Jesus answered, “Are you asking this on your own, or have others told you about Me?”
35“I’m not a Jew, am I?” Pilate replied. “Your own nation and the chief priests handed You over to me. What have You done?”
36“My kingdom qis not of this •world,” said Jesus. “If My kingdom were of this world, rMy servants stwould fight, so that I wouldn’t be handed over to the Jews. As it is, My kingdom does not have its origin here.” uv
37“You are a king then?” Pilate asked.
“You say that I’m a king,” Jesus replied. “I was born for this, and I have come into the world wfor this: to testify xto the truth. yEveryone who is of the truth listens to My voice.”
38“What is truth?” said Pilate.
Jesus or Barabbas
After he had said this, he went out to the Jews again and told them, “I find no grounds zfor charging Him. 39You ahave a custom that I release one prisoner to you at the Passover. So, do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”
40They shouted back, “Not this man, but Barabbas!” bNow Barabbas was a revolutionary. cd
Footnotes
- n18:5 I am; see note at Jn 8:58.
- •This is a place where the Jewish people met for prayer, worship, and teaching of the Scriptures.
- •In the Jerusalem temple, the complex included the sanctuary (the holy place and the holy of holies), at least 4 courtyards (for priests, Jews, women, and Gentiles), numerous gates, and several covered walkways.
- d18:23 Or him, testify
- m18:30 an evil doer
- n18:31 According to Roman law
- •The organized Satanic system that is opposed to God and hostile to Jesus and His followers; it also refers to the non-Christian culture including governments, educational systems, and businesses.
- s18:36 Or attendants, or helpers
- u18:36 My kingdom is not from here
- c18:40 Or robber; see Jn 10:1, 8 for the same Gk word used here
Cross references
- i18:1–12 Mt 26:47–56; Mk 14:43–52; Lk 22:47–53
- j18:2 Mk 3:19
- k18:2 Mt 10:4; Mk 9:31; Jn 13:21
- l18:3 Mk 7:3
- m18:4 Jn 16:30
- o18:5 Ex 3:14; Jn 8:24, 58
- p18:9 Mt 1:22
- q18:9 Jn 17:6, 12
- r18:10 Mt 16:17
- s18:10 Lk 6:14; Ac 10:32
- t18:10 Mk 14:47; Heb 4:12
- u18:10 Lv 16:32
- v18:11 Is 51:22; Jr 49:12; Mt 20:22; 26:39, 42; Mk 14:36; Lk 22:42
- w18:13 Lk 3:2; Jn 18:24; Ac 4:6
- x18:13 Mt 26:3; Jn 11:49
- y18:14 Jn 11:50
- z18:15 Lk 6:14
- a18:19 Mt 26:3
- b18:20 Jms 2:2
- c18:20 Ac 21:26
- e18:23 Gn 1:31
- f18:24–27 Mt 26:57–75; Mk 14:53–72; Lk 22:54, 62–65
- g18:24 Jn 18:13
- h18:27 Jn 13:38
- i18:28–38 Mt 27:2, 11–14; Mk 15:1–5; Lk 23:25
- j18:28 Mk 15:16
- k18:29 1Tm 6:13
- l18:29 1Tm 5:19; Ti 1:6
- o18:32 Jn 12:32–33
- p18:33 Jn 19:21
- q18:36 Mk 1:15; Ac 20:25
- r18:36 Jn 17:6
- t18:36 Lk 1:2; Jn 18:18; Ac 26:16; 1Co 4:1
- v18:36 Jn 8:23; 17:14, 16
- w18:37 Jn 1:9; 3:19; 6:14; 9:39; 11:27; 12:46; 16:28; 1Tm 1:15
- x18:37 Jn 15:26; Ac 26:5
- y18:37 Ps 119:142; 2Th 2:10
- z18:38 Mt 27:37; Mk 15:26; Jn 19:4, 6; Ac 13:28; 23:28; 25:18; 28:18
- a18:39–19:6 Mt 27:15–26; Mk 15:6–15; Lk 23:13–25
- b18:40 Mk 15:7
- d18:40 Mk 14:48
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