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John 18

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CHAPTER 18

Jesus Betrayed and Arrested

1When Jesus had spoken these words, aHe went forth with His disciples to the other side of bthe Kidron Valley, where there was ca garden, into which He entered 1with His disciples.

2Now Judas also, who was 1betraying Him, knew the place, for Jesus had aoften gathered there with His disciples.

3aJudas then, having received bthe Roman 1cohort and cofficers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, *came there with lanterns and dtorches and weapons.

4So Jesus, aknowing all the things that were coming upon Him, went forth and *said to them, “bWhom do you seek?”

5They answered Him, “Jesus the Nazarene.” He *said to them, “I am He.” And Judas also, who was betraying Him, was standing with them.

6So when He said to them, “I am He,” they drew back and fell to the ground.

7Therefore He again asked them, “aWhom do you seek?” And they said, “Jesus the Nazarene.”

8Jesus answered, “I told you that I am He; so if you seek Me, let these go their way,”

9in order that the word which He spoke would be fulfilled, “aOf those whom You have given Me, I lost not one.”

10Simon Peter then, ahaving a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s slave, and cut off his right ear; and the slave’s name was Malchus.

11So Jesus said to Peter, “Put the sword into the sheath; athe cup which the Father has given Me, shall I not drink it?”

Jesus Before the Priests; Peter Denies Jesus

12aSo bthe Roman 1cohort and the 2commander and the cofficers of the Jews, arrested Jesus and bound Him,

13and led Him to aAnnas first; for he was father-in-law of bCaiaphas, who was high priest that year.

14Now Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that ait was better for one man to die on behalf of the people.

15aAnd Simon Peter was following Jesus, and so was another disciple. Now that disciple was known to the high priest, and entered with Jesus into bthe court of the high priest,

16abut Peter was standing at the door outside. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the doorkeeper, and brought Peter in.

17aThen the servant-girl who kept the door *said to Peter, “bAre you not also one of this man’s disciples?” He *said, “I am not.”

18Now the slaves and the aofficers were standing there, having made ba charcoal fire, for it was cold and they were cwarming themselves; and Peter was also with them, standing and warming himself.

19aThe high priest then questioned Jesus about His disciples, and about His teaching.

20Jesus answered him, “I ahave spoken openly to the world; I always btaught in 1synagogues and cin the temple, where all the Jews come together; and I spoke nothing in secret.

21“Why do you question Me? Question those who have heard what I spoke to them; behold, they know what I said.”

22And when He had said this, one of the aofficers standing nearby bgave Jesus a slap, saying, “Is that the way You answer the high priest?”

23aJesus answered him, “If I have spoken wrongly, bear witness of the wrong; but if rightly, why do you strike Me?”

24aSo Annas sent Him bound to bCaiaphas the high priest.

25aNow bSimon Peter was standing and warming himself. So they said to him, “cYou are not also one of His disciples, are you?” He denied it, and said, “I am not.”

26One of the slaves of the high priest, being a relative of the one awhose ear Peter cut off, *said, “Did I not see you in bthe garden with Him?”

27Peter then denied it again, and immediately aa rooster crowed.

Jesus Before Pilate

28aThen they *led Jesus from bCaiaphas into cthe 1Praetorium, and it was early; and they themselves did not enter into dthe 2Praetorium so that ethey would not be defiled, but might eat the Passover.

29aTherefore Pilate went out to them and *said, “What accusation do you bring against this man?”

30They answered and said to him, “If this man were not an evildoer, we would not have delivered Him to you.”

31So Pilate said to them, “Take Him yourselves, and judge Him according to your law.” The Jews said to him, “It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death,”

32in order that athe word of Jesus which He spoke would be fulfilled, signifying by what kind of death He was about to die.

33Therefore Pilate aentered again into the Praetorium, and summoned Jesus and said to Him, “bAre You the King of the Jews?”

34Jesus answered, “Are you saying this from yourself, or did others tell you about Me?”

35Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests delivered You to me; what did You do?”

36Jesus answered, “aMy kingdom 1is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be delivered over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not 2from here.”

37Therefore Pilate said to Him, “So You are a king?” Jesus answered, “aYou yourself said I am a king. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, bto bear witness to the truth. cEveryone who is of the truth hears My voice.”

38Pilate *said to Him, “What is truth?”

And when he had said this, he awent out again to the Jews and *said to them, “bI find no guilt in Him.

39“aBut you have a custom that I release someone 1for you at the Passover; do you wish then that I release 2for you the King of the Jews?”

40So they cried out again, saying, “aNot this man, but Barabbas.” Now Barabbas was a robber.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit and
  2. 1Or handing Him over
  3. 1Normally 600 men (the number varied); or battalion
  4. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  5. 1v 3, note 1
  6. 2Military leader over 1,000 soldiers
  7. 1Lit a synagogue
  8. 1Governor’s official residence
  9. 2Governor’s official residence
  10. 1Or is not derived from
  11. 2From this realm
  12. 1Or to you
  13. 2Or to you

Cross references

  1. aMatt 26:30, 36; Mark 14:26, 32; Luke 22:39
  2. b2 Sam 15:23; 1 Kin 2:37; 15:13; 2 Kin 23:4, 6, 12; 2 Chr 15:16; 29:16; 30:14; Jer 31:40
  3. cMatt 26:36; Mark 14:32; John 18:26
  4. aLuke 21:37; 22:39
  5. aJohn 18:3–11: Matt 26:47–56; Mark 14:43–50; Luke 22:47–53
  6. bJohn 18:12; Acts 10:1
  7. cJohn 7:32; 18:12, 18
  8. dMatt 25:1
  9. aJohn 6:64; 13:1, 11
  10. bJohn 18:7
  11. aJohn 18:4
  12. aJohn 17:12
  13. aMatt 26:51; Mark 14:47
  14. aMatt 20:22; 26:39; Mark 14:36; Luke 22:42
  15. aJohn 18:12f: Matt 26:57ff
  16. bJohn 18:3
  17. cJohn 18:3
  18. aLuke 3:2; John 18:24
  19. bMatt 26:3; John 11:49, 51
  20. aJohn 11:50
  21. aMatt 26:58; Mark 14:54; Luke 22:54
  22. bMatt 26:3; John 18:24, 28
  23. aJohn 18:16–18: Matt 26:69f; Mark 14:66–68; Luke 22:55–57
  24. aActs 12:13
  25. bJohn 18:25
  26. aJohn 18:3
  27. bJohn 21:9
  28. cMark 14:54, 67
  29. aJohn 18:19–24: Matt 26:59–68; Mark 14:55–65; Luke 22:63–71
  30. aJohn 7:26; 8:26
  31. bMatt 4:23; John 6:59
  32. cMatt 26:55
  33. aJohn 18:3
  34. bJohn 19:3
  35. aMatt 5:39; Acts 23:2–5
  36. aJohn 18:13
  37. bJohn 18:13
  38. aJohn 18:25–27: Matt 26:71–75; Mark 14:69–72; Luke 22:58–62
  39. bJohn 18:18
  40. cJohn 18:17
  41. aJohn 18:10
  42. bJohn 18:1
  43. aJohn 13:38
  44. aMatt 27:2; Mark 15:1; Luke 23:1
  45. bJohn 18:13
  46. cMatt 27:27; John 18:33; 19:9
  47. dMatt 27:27; John 18:33; 19:9
  48. eJohn 11:55; Acts 11:3
  49. aJohn 18:29–38: Matt 27:11–14; Mark 15:2–5; Luke 23:2, 3
  50. aMatt 20:19; 26:2; Mark 10:33f; Luke 18:32f; John 3:14; 8:28; 12:32f
  51. aJohn 18:28, 29; 19:9
  52. bLuke 23:3; John 19:12
  53. aMatt 26:53; Luke 17:21; John 6:15
  54. aMatt 27:11; Mark 15:2; Luke 22:70; 23:3
  55. bJohn 1:14; 3:32; 8:14
  56. cJohn 8:47; 1 John 4:6
  57. aJohn 18:33; 19:4
  58. bLuke 23:4; John 19:4, 6
  59. aJohn 18:39–19:16: Matt 27:15–26; Mark 15:6–15; Luke 23:18–25
  60. aActs 3:14