Logos Bible Study

Joel 2–3

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Chapter 2

The Terrible Visitation

1aBlow a trumpet in Zion,

And sound an alarm on My holy mountain!

Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble,

For the bday of the Lord is coming;

Surely it is near,

2A day of adarkness and gloom,

A day of clouds and thick darkness.

As the dawn is spread over the mountains,

So there is a bgreat and mighty people;

There has cnever been anything like it,

Nor will there be again after it

To the years of many generations.

3A afire consumes before them

And behind them a flame burns.

The land is blike the garden of Eden before them

But a cdesolate wilderness behind them,

And nothing at all escapes them.

4Their aappearance is like the appearance of horses;

And like war horses, so they run.

51With a anoise as of chariots

They leap on the tops of the mountains,

Like the 2crackling of a bflame of fire consuming the stubble,

Like a mighty people arranged for battle.

6Before them the people are in aanguish;

All bfaces 1turn pale.

7They run like mighty men,

They climb the wall like soldiers;

And they each amarch 1in line,

Nor do they deviate from their paths.

8They do not crowd each other,

They march everyone in his path;

When they 1burst through the 2defenses,

They do not break ranks.

9They rush on the city,

They run on the wall;

They climb into the ahouses,

They benter through the windows like a thief.

10Before them the earth aquakes,

The heavens tremble,

The bsun and the moon grow dark

And the stars lose their brightness.

11The Lord autters His voice before bHis army;

Surely His camp is very great,

For cstrong is he who carries out His word.

The dday of the Lord is indeed great and very awesome,

And ewho can endure it?

12“Yet even now,” declares the Lord,

“aReturn to Me with all your heart,

And with bfasting, weeping and mourning;

13And arend your heart and not byour garments.”

Now return to the Lord your God,

For He is cgracious and compassionate,

Slow to anger, abounding in lovingkindness

And drelenting of evil.

14Who knows awhether He will not turn and relent

And leave a bblessing behind Him,

Even ca grain offering and a drink offering

For the Lord your God?

15aBlow a trumpet in Zion,

bConsecrate a fast, proclaim a solemn assembly,

16Gather the people, asanctify the congregation,

Assemble the elders,

Gather the children and the nursing infants.

Let the bbridegroom come out of his room

And the bride out of her bridal chamber.

17Let the priests, the Lord’s ministers,

Weep abetween the porch and the altar,

And let them say, “bSpare Your people, O Lord,

And do not make Your inheritance a creproach,

A byword among the nations.

Why should they among the peoples say,

‘dWhere is their God?’ ”

Deliverance Promised

18Then the Lord 1will be azealous for His land

And 2will have bpity on His people.

19The Lord 1will answer and say to His people,

“Behold, I am going to asend you grain, new wine and oil,

And you will be satisfied in full with 2them;

And I will bnever again make you a reproach among the nations.

20“But I will remove the anorthern army far from you,

And I will drive it into a parched and desolate land,

And its vanguard into the beastern sea,

And its rear guard into the cwestern sea.

And its dstench will arise and its foul smell will come up,

For it has done great things.”

21aDo not fear, O land, rejoice and be glad,

For the Lord has done bgreat things.

22Do not fear, beasts of the field,

For the apastures of the wilderness have turned green,

For the tree has borne its fruit,

The fig tree and the vine have yielded 1in full.

23So rejoice, O asons of Zion,

And bbe glad in the Lord your God;

For He has cgiven you 1the early rain for your vindication.

And He has poured down for you the rain,

The 2early and 3dlatter rain 4as before.

24The threshing floors will be full of grain,

And the vats will aoverflow with the new wine and oil.

25“Then I will make up to you for the years

That the swarming alocust has eaten,

The creeping locust, the stripping locust and the gnawing locust,

My great army which I sent among you.

26“You will have plenty to aeat and be satisfied

And bpraise the name of the Lord your God,

Who has cdealt wondrously with you;

Then My people will dnever be put to shame.

27“Thus you will aknow that I am in the midst of Israel,

And that I am the Lord your God,

And there is bno other;

And My people will never be cput to shame.

The Promise of the Spirit

28“1aIt will come about after this

That I will bpour out My Spirit on all 2cmankind;

And your sons and daughters will prophesy,

Your old men will dream dreams,

Your young men will see visions.

29“Even on the amale and female servants

I will pour out My Spirit in those days.

The Day of the Lord

30“I will adisplay wonders in the sky and on the earth,

Blood, fire and columns of smoke.

31“The asun will be turned into darkness

And the moon into blood

Before the bgreat and awesome day of the Lord comes.

32“And it will come about that awhoever calls on the name of the Lord

Will be delivered;

For bon Mount Zion and in Jerusalem

There will be those who cescape,

As the Lord has said,

Even among the dsurvivors whom the Lord calls.

Chapter 3

The Nations Will Be Judged

1“1For behold, ain those days and at that time,

When I brestore the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem,

2I will agather all the nations

And bring them down to the bvalley of 1Jehoshaphat.

Then I will center into judgment with them there

On behalf of My people and My inheritance, Israel,

Whom they have dscattered among the nations;

And they have edivided up My land.

3“They have also acast lots for My people,

1bTraded a boy for a harlot

And sold a girl for wine that they may drink.

4“Moreover, what are you to Me, O aTyre, Sidon and all the regions of bPhilistia? Are you rendering Me a recompense? But if you do recompense Me, swiftly and speedily I will creturn your recompense on your head.

5“Since you have ataken My silver and My gold, brought My precious 1treasures to your temples,

6and sold the asons of Judah and Jerusalem to the 1Greeks in order to remove them far from their territory,

7behold, I am going to aarouse them from the place where you have sold them, and return your recompense on your head.

8“Also I will asell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the sons of Judah, and they will sell them to the bSabeans, to a distant nation,” for the Lord has spoken.

9aProclaim this among the nations:

bPrepare a war; crouse the mighty men!

Let all the soldiers draw near, let them come up!

10aBeat your plowshares into swords

And your pruning hooks into spears;

bLet the weak say, “I am a mighty man.”

111aHasten and come, all you surrounding nations,

And gather yourselves there.

Bring down, O Lord, Your bmighty ones.

12Let the nations be aroused

And come up to the avalley of 1Jehoshaphat,

For there I will sit to bjudge

All the surrounding nations.

13aPut in the sickle, for the bharvest is ripe.

Come, ctread, for the dwine press is full;

The vats overflow, for their ewickedness is great.

14aMultitudes, multitudes in the bvalley of 1decision!

For the cday of the Lord is near in the valley of decision.

15The asun and moon grow dark

And the stars lose their brightness.

16The Lord aroars from Zion

And butters His voice from Jerusalem,

And the cheavens and the earth tremble.

But the Lord is a drefuge for His people

And a estronghold to the sons of Israel.

17Then you will aknow that I am the Lord your God,

Dwelling in Zion, My bholy mountain.

So Jerusalem will be choly,

And dstrangers will pass through it no more.

Judah Will Be Blessed

18And in that day

The amountains will drip with 1sweet wine,

And the hills will bflow with milk,

And all the cbrooks of Judah will flow with water;

And a dspring will go out from the house of the Lord

To water the valley of 2Shittim.

19Egypt will become a waste,

And Edom will become a desolate wilderness,

Because of the aviolence 1done to the sons of Judah,

In whose land they have shed innocent blood.

20But Judah will be ainhabited forever

And Jerusalem for all generations.

21And I will aavenge their blood which I have not avenged,

For the Lord dwells in Zion.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit Like the noise of chariots
  2. 2Lit noise
  3. 1Or become flushed
  4. 1Lit in his ways
  5. 1Lit fall
  6. 2Lit weapon, probably javelin
  7. 1Or was zealous
  8. 2Or had pity
  9. 1Or answered and said
  10. 2Lit it
  11. 1Lit their wealth
  12. 1I.e. autumn; or possibly the teacher for righteousness
  13. 2I.e. autumn
  14. 3I.e. spring
  15. 4So with ancient versions; Heb in the first
  16. 1Ch 3:1 in Heb
  17. 2Lit flesh
  18. 1Ch 4:1 in Heb
  19. 1I.e. YHWH judges
  20. 1Lit Given
  21. 1Lit goodly things
  22. 1Lit sons of Javan
  23. 1Or Lend aid
  24. 1I.e. YHWH judges
  25. 1I.e. God’s verdict
  26. 1Lit freshly pressed out grape juice
  27. 2Or acacias
  28. 1Lit of the sons

Cross references

  1. aJer 4:5; Joel 2:15; Zeph 1:16
  2. bJoel 1:15; 2:11, 31; 3:14; Obad 15; Zeph 1:14
  3. aJoel 2:10, 31; Amos 5:18; Zeph 1:15
  4. bJoel 1:6; 2:11, 25
  5. cLam 1:12; Dan 9:12; 12:1; Joel 1:2
  6. aPs 97:3; Is 9:18, 19
  7. bIs 51:3; Ezek 36:35
  8. cEx 10:5, 15; Ps 105:34, 35; Zech 7:14
  9. aRev 9:7
  10. aRev 9:9
  11. bIs 5:24; 30:30
  12. aIs 13:8; Nah 2:10
  13. bJer 30:6
  14. aProv 30:27
  15. aEx 10:6
  16. bJer 9:21; John 10:1
  17. aPs 18:7; Joel 3:16; Nah 1:5
  18. bIs 13:10; 34:4; Jer 4:23; Ezek 32:7, 8; Joel 2:31; 3:15; Matt 24:29; Rev 8:12
  19. aPs 46:6; Is 13:4; Jer 25:30; Joel 3:16
  20. bJoel 2:25
  21. cJer 50:34; Rev 18:8
  22. dJer 30:7; Joel 1:15; 2:1, 31; 3:14; Zeph 1:14, 15; Rev 6:17
  23. eEzek 22:14; Mal 3:2
  24. aDeut 4:29; Jer 4:1, 2; Ezek 33:11; Hos 12:6
  25. bDan 9:3
  26. aPs 34:18; 51:17; Is 57:15
  27. bGen 37:34; 2 Sam 1:11; Job 1:20; Jer 41:5
  28. cEx 34:6
  29. dJer 18:8; 42:10; Amos 7:3, 6
  30. aJer 26:3; Jon 3:9
  31. bHag 2:19
  32. cJoel 1:9, 13
  33. aNum 10:3; 2 Kin 10:20
  34. bJoel 1:14
  35. a1 Sam 16:5; 2 Chr 29:5
  36. bPs 19:5
  37. a2 Chr 8:12; Ezek 8:16
  38. bEx 32:11, 12; Is 37:20; Amos 7:2, 5
  39. cPs 44:13; 74:10
  40. dPs 42:10; 79:10; 115:2
  41. aZech 1:14; 8:2
  42. bIs 60:10; 63:9, 15
  43. aJer 31:12; Hos 2:21, 22; Joel 1:10; Mal 3:10
  44. bEzek 34:29; 36:15
  45. aJer 1:14, 15
  46. bZech 14:8
  47. cDeut 11:24
  48. dIs 34:3; Amos 4:10
  49. aIs 54:4; Jer 30:10; Zeph 3:16, 17
  50. bPs 126:3; Joel 2:26
  51. aPs 65:12, 13
  52. aPs 149:2
  53. bIs 12:2–6
  54. cDeut 11:14; Is 41:16; Jer 5:24; Hab 3:18; Zech 10:7
  55. dLev 26:4; Hos 6:3; Zech 10:1
  56. aLev 26:10; Amos 9:13; Mal 3:10
  57. aJoel 1:4–7; 2:2–11
  58. aLev 26:5; Deut 11:15; Is 62:9
  59. bDeut 12:7; Ps 67:5–7
  60. cPs 126:2, 3; Is 25:1
  61. dIs 45:17
  62. aLev 26:11, 12; Joel 3:17, 21
  63. bIs 45:5, 6
  64. cIs 49:23
  65. aActs 2:17–21
  66. bIs 32:15; 44:3; Ezek 39:29; Zech 12:10
  67. cIs 40:5; 49:26
  68. a1 Cor 12:13; Gal 3:28
  69. aMatt 24:29; Mark 13:24, 25; Luke 21:11, 25, 26; Acts 2:19
  70. aIs 13:10; 34:4; Joel 2:10; 3:15; Matt 24:29; Mark 13:24; Luke 21:25; Acts 2:20; Rev 6:12, 13
  71. bIs 13:9; Zeph 1:14–16; Mal 4:1, 5
  72. aJer 33:3; Acts 2:21; Rom 10:13
  73. bIs 46:13; Rom 11:26
  74. cIs 4:2; Obad 17
  75. dIs 11:11; Jer 31:7; Mic 4:7; Rom 9:27
  76. aJer 30:3; Ezek 38:14
  77. bJer 16:15
  78. aIs 66:18; Mic 4:12; Zech 14:2
  79. bJoel 3:12, 14
  80. cIs 66:16; Jer 25:31; Ezek 38:22
  81. dJer 50:17; Ezek 34:6
  82. eEzek 35:10; 36:1–5
  83. aObad 11; Nah 3:10
  84. bAmos 2:6
  85. aIs 23:1–18; Amos 1:9, 10; Zech 9:2–4; Matt 11:21, 22; Luke 10:13, 14
  86. bIs 14:29–31; Jer 47:1–7; Ezek 25:15–17; Amos 1:6–8; Zech 9:5–7
  87. cIs 34:8; 59:18
  88. a2 Kin 12:18; 2 Chr 21:16, 17
  89. aEzek 27:13
  90. aIs 43:5, 6; Jer 23:8; Zech 9:13
  91. aIs 14:2; 60:14
  92. bJob 1:15; Ps 72:10; Ezek 38:13
  93. aJer 51:27
  94. bJer 6:4; Ezek 38:7; Mic 3:5
  95. cIs 8:9, 10; Jer 46:3, 4; Zech 14:2, 3
  96. aIs 2:4; Mic 4:3
  97. bZech 12:8
  98. aEzek 38:15, 16
  99. bIs 13:3
  100. aJoel 3:2, 14
  101. bPs 7:6; 96:13; 98:9; Is 2:4; 3:13
  102. aRev 14:14–19
  103. bJer 51:33; Hos 6:11
  104. cRev 14:19, 20; 19:15
  105. dIs 63:3; Lam 1:15
  106. eGen 18:20
  107. aIs 34:2–8
  108. bJoel 3:2, 12
  109. cJoel 1:15; 2:1, 11, 31
  110. aJoel 2:10, 31
  111. aHos 11:10; Amos 1:2
  112. bJoel 2:11
  113. cEzek 38:19; Joel 2:10; Hag 2:6
  114. dPs 61:3; Is 33:16; Jer 17:17
  115. eJer 16:19; Nah 1:7
  116. aJoel 2:27
  117. bIs 11:9; 56:7; Ezek 20:40
  118. cIs 4:3; Obad 17
  119. dIs 52:1; Nah 1:15
  120. aAmos 9:13
  121. bEx 3:8
  122. cIs 30:25; 35:6
  123. dEzek 47:1–12
  124. aObad 10
  125. aEzek 37:25; Amos 9:15
  126. aIs 4:4