Logos Bible Study

Job 4–37

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Chapter 4

Eliphaz: Innocent Do Not Suffer

1Then Eliphaz the Temanite 1answered,

2“If one ventures a word with you, will you become impatient?

But awho can refrain 1from speaking?

3“Behold ayou have admonished many,

And you have strengthened weak hands.

4“Your words have 1helped the tottering to stand,

And you have strengthened 2feeble knees.

5“But now it has come to you, and you aare impatient;

It btouches you, and you are dismayed.

6“Is not your 1afear of God byour confidence,

And the integrity of your ways your hope?

7“Remember now, awho ever perished being innocent?

Or where were the upright destroyed?

8“According to what I have seen, athose who plow iniquity

And those who sow trouble harvest it.

9“By athe breath of God they perish,

And bby the 1blast of His anger they come to an end.

10“The aroaring of the lion and the voice of the fierce lion,

And the teeth of the young lions are broken.

11“The alion perishes for lack of prey,

And the bwhelps of the lioness are scattered.

12“Now a word awas brought to me stealthily,

And my ear received a bwhisper of it.

13“Amid disquieting athoughts from the visions of the night,

When deep sleep falls on men,

14Dread came upon me, and trembling,

And made 1all my bones shake.

15“Then a 1spirit passed by my face;

The hair of my flesh bristled up.

16“It stood still, but I could not discern its appearance;

A form was before my eyes;

There was silence, then I heard a voice:

17‘Can amankind be just 1before God?

Can a man be pure before his bMaker?

18‘aHe puts no trust even in His servants;

And against His angels He charges error.

19‘How much more those who dwell in ahouses of clay,

Whose bfoundation is in the dust,

Who are crushed before the moth!

20‘aBetween morning and evening they are broken in pieces;

Unobserved, they bperish forever.

21‘Is not their atent-cord plucked up within them?

They die, yet bwithout wisdom.’

Chapter 5

God Is Just

1“Call now, is there anyone who will answer you?

And to which of the aholy ones will you turn?

2“For aanger slays the foolish man,

And jealousy kills the simple.

3“I have seen the afoolish taking root,

And I bcursed his abode immediately.

4“His asons are far from safety,

They are even 1oppressed in the gate,

And there is no deliverer.

5“1His harvest the hungry devour

And take it to a place of thorns,

And the 2aschemer is eager for their wealth.

6“For aaffliction does not come from the dust,

Nor does trouble sprout from the ground,

7For aman is born for trouble,

As sparks fly upward.

8“But as for me, I would aseek God,

And I would place my cause before God;

9Who adoes great and unsearchable things,

1Wonders without number.

10“He agives rain on the earth

And sends water on the fields,

11So that aHe sets on high those who are lowly,

And those who mourn are lifted to safety.

12“He afrustrates the plotting of the shrewd,

So that their hands cannot attain success.

13“He acaptures the wise by their own shrewdness,

And the advice of the cunning is quickly thwarted.

14“By day they ameet with darkness,

And grope at noon as in the night.

15“But He saves from athe sword of their mouth,

And bthe poor from the hand of the mighty.

16“So the helpless has hope,

And aunrighteousness must shut its mouth.

17“Behold, how ahappy is the man whom God reproves,

So do not despise the bdiscipline of 1the Almighty.

18“For aHe inflicts pain, and 1gives relief;

He wounds, and His hands also heal.

19“1From six troubles aHe will deliver you,

Even in seven bevil will not touch you.

20“In afamine He will redeem you from death,

And bin war from the power of the sword.

21“You will be ahidden from the scourge of the tongue,

bAnd you will not be afraid of violence when it comes.

22“You will alaugh at violence and famine,

bAnd you will not be afraid of 1wild beasts.

23“For you will be in league with the stones of the field,

And athe beasts of the field will be at peace with you.

24“You will know that your atent is secure,

For you will visit your abode and fear no loss.

25“You will know also that your 1adescendants will be many,

And byour offspring as the grass of the earth.

26“You will acome to the grave in full vigor,

Like the stacking of grain in its season.

27“Behold this; we have investigated it, and so it is.

Hear it, and know for yourself.”

Chapter 6

Job’s Friends Are No Help

1Then Job 1answered,

2“aOh that my grief were actually weighed

And laid in the balances together with my calamity!

3“For then it would be aheavier than the sand of the seas;

Therefore my words have been rash.

4“For the aarrows of the Almighty are within me,

1Their bpoison my spirit drinks;

The cterrors of God are arrayed against me.

5“Does the awild donkey bray over his grass,

Or does the ox low over his fodder?

6“Can something tasteless be eaten without salt,

Or is there any taste in the 1white of an egg?

7“My soul arefuses to touch them;

They are like loathsome food to me.

8“Oh that my request might come to pass,

And that God would grant my longing!

9“Would that God were awilling to crush me,

That He would loose His hand and cut me off!

10“But it is still my consolation,

And I rejoice in unsparing pain,

That I ahave not 1denied the words of the Holy One.

11“What is my strength, that I should wait?

And what is my end, that I should 1aendure?

12“Is my strength the strength of stones,

Or is my flesh bronze?

13“Is it that my ahelp is not within me,

And that 1bdeliverance is driven from me?

14“For the adespairing man there should be kindness from his friend;

So that he does not bforsake the 1fear of the Almighty.

15“My brothers have acted adeceitfully like a 1wadi,

Like the torrents of wadis which vanish,

16Which are turbid because of ice

And into which the snow 1melts.

17“When athey become waterless, they 1are silent,

When it is hot, they vanish from their place.

18“The 1paths of their course wind along,

They go up into nothing and perish.

19“The caravans of aTema looked,

The travelers of bSheba hoped for them.

20“They awere 1disappointed for they had trusted,

They came there and were confounded.

21“Indeed, you have now become such,

aYou see a terror and are afraid.

22“Have I said, ‘Give me something,’

Or, ‘Offer a bribe for me from your wealth,’

23Or, ‘Deliver me from the hand of the adversary,’

Or, ‘Redeem me from the hand of the tyrants’?

24“Teach me, and aI will be silent;

And show me how I have erred.

25“How painful are honest words!

But what does your argument prove?

26“Do you intend to reprove my words,

When the awords of one in despair belong to the wind?

27“You would even acast lots for bthe orphans

And cbarter over your friend.

28“Now please look at me,

And see if I alie to your face.

29“Desist now, let there be no injustice;

Even desist, amy righteousness is yet in it.

30“Is there injustice on my tongue?

Cannot amy palate discern 1calamities?

Chapter 7

Job’s Life Seems Futile

1“1Is not man aforced to labor on earth,

And are not his days like the days of ba hired man?

2“As a slave who pants for the shade,

And as a hired man who eagerly waits for his wages,

3So am I allotted months of vanity,

And anights of trouble are appointed me.

4“When I alie down I say,

‘When shall I arise?’

But the night continues,

And I am 1continually tossing until dawn.

5“My aflesh is clothed with worms and a crust of dirt,

My skin hardens and runs.

6“My days are aswifter than a weaver’s shuttle,

And come to an end bwithout hope.

7“Remember that my life ais but breath;

My eye will bnot again see good.

8“The aeye of him who sees me will behold me no longer;

Your eyes will be on me, but bI will not be.

9“When a acloud vanishes, it is gone,

So bhe who goes down to cSheol does not come up.

10“He will not return again to his house,

Nor will ahis place know him anymore.

11“Therefore aI will not restrain my mouth;

I will speak in the anguish of my spirit,

I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.

12“Am I the sea, or athe sea monster,

That You set a guard over me?

13“If I say, ‘aMy bed will comfort me,

My couch will 1ease my complaint,’

14Then You frighten me with dreams

And terrify me by visions;

15So that my soul would choose suffocation,

Death rather than my 1pains.

16“I 1awaste away; I will not live forever.

Leave me alone, bfor my days are but a breath.

17“aWhat is man that You magnify him,

And that You 1are concerned about him,

18That aYou examine him every morning

And try him every moment?

19“1aWill You never turn Your gaze away from me,

Nor let me alone until I swallow my spittle?

20“aHave I sinned? What have I done to You,

O bwatcher of men?

Why have You set me as Your target,

So that I am a burden to myself?

21“Why then ado You not pardon my transgression

And take away my iniquity?

For now I will blie down in the dust;

And You will seek me, cbut I will not be.”

Chapter 8

Bildad Says God Rewards the Good

1Then Bildad the Shuhite 1answered,

2“How long will you say these things,

And the awords of your mouth be a mighty wind?

3“Does aGod pervert justice?

Or does 1the Almighty pervert what is right?

4“aIf your sons sinned against Him,

Then He delivered them into the 1power of their transgression.

5“If you would aseek God

And implore the compassion of 1the Almighty,

6If you are pure and upright,

Surely now aHe would rouse Himself for you

And restore your righteous 1bestate.

7“Though your beginning was insignificant,

Yet your aend will increase greatly.

8“Please ainquire of past generations,

And consider the things searched out by their fathers.

9“For we are only of yesterday and know nothing,

Because aour days on earth are as a shadow.

10“Will they not teach you and tell you,

And bring forth words from their minds?

11“Can the papyrus grow up without a marsh?

Can the rushes grow without water?

12“While it is still green and not cut down,

Yet it withers before any other 1plant.

13“So are the paths of aall who forget God;

And the bhope of the godless will perish,

14Whose confidence is fragile,

And whose trust a aspider’s 1web.

15“He 1trusts in his ahouse, but it does not stand;

He holds fast to it, but it does not endure.

16“He 1a…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 4–37 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit answered and said
  2. 1Lit in words
  3. 1Lit caused
  4. 2Lit bowing
  5. 1Or reverence
  6. 1Lit wind
  7. 1Lit the multitude of
  8. 1Or breath passed over
  9. 1Lit from
  10. 1Lit crushed
  11. 1Lit Whose
  12. 2Ancient versions read thirsty
  13. 1Or Miracles
  14. 1Heb Shaddai, and so throughout ch 6
  15. 1Lit binds
  16. 1Lit In
  17. 1Lit beasts of the earth
  18. 1Lit seed
  19. 1Lit answered and said
  20. 1Lit Whose
  21. 1Heb hallamuth, meaning uncertain. Perhaps the juice of a plant
  22. 1Lit hidden
  23. 1Lit prolong my soul
  24. 1So ancient versions
  25. 1Or reverence
  26. 1Or brooks
  27. 1Lit hides itself
  28. 1Or cease
  29. 1Or caravans turn from their course, they go up into the waste and perish
  30. 1Lit ashamed
  31. 1Or words
  32. 1Lit Has not man compulsory labor
  33. 1Lit sated with
  34. 1Lit bear
  35. 1Lit bones
  36. 1Or loathe
  37. 1Lit set Your heart on
  38. 1Lit How long will You not
  39. 1Lit answered and said
  40. 1Heb Shaddai
  41. 1Lit hand
  42. 1Heb Shaddai
  43. 1Lit place
  44. 1Lit reed
  45. 1Lit house
  46. 1Lit leans on
  47. 1Lit is lush

Cross references

  1. aJob 32:18–20
  2. aJob 4:3, 4; 29:15, 16, 21, 25
  3. aJob 6:14
  4. bJob 19:21
  5. aJob 1:1
  6. bProv 3:26
  7. aJob 8:20; 36:6, 7; Ps 37:25
  8. aJob 15:31, 35; Prov 22:8; Hos 10:13; Gal 6:7
  9. aJob 15:30; Is 11:4; 30:33; 2 Thess 2:8
  10. bJob 40:11–13
  11. aJob 5:15; Ps 58:6
  12. aJob 29:17; Ps 34:10
  13. bJob 5:4; 20:10; 27:14
  14. aJob 4:12–17; 33:15–18
  15. bJob 26:14
  16. aJob 33:15
  17. aJob 9:2; 25:4
  18. bJob 31:15; 32:22; 35:10; 36:3
  19. aJob 15:15
  20. aJob 10:9; 33:6
  21. bGen 2:7; 3:19; Job 22:16
  22. aJob 14:2
  23. bJob 14:20; 20:7
  24. aJob 8:22
  25. bJob 18:21; 36:12
  26. aJob 15:15
  27. aProv 12:16; 27:3
  28. aJer 12:2
  29. bJob 24:18; 31:30
  30. aJob 4:11
  31. aJob 18:8–10; 22:10
  32. aJob 15:35
  33. aJob 14:1
  34. aJob 13:2, 3; Ps 50:15
  35. aJob 9:10; 37:14, 16; 42:3
  36. aJob 36:27–29; 37:6–11; 38:26
  37. aJob 22:29; 36:7
  38. aPs 33:10
  39. aJob 37:24; 1 Cor 3:19
  40. aJob 12:25; 15:30; 18:18; 20:26; 24:13
  41. aJob 4:10, 11; Ps 35:10
  42. bJob 29:17; 34:28; 36:6, 15; 38:15
  43. aPs 107:42
  44. aPs 94:12
  45. bJob 36:15, 16; Prov 3:11; Heb 12:5–11; James 1:12
  46. aDeut 32:39; 1 Sam 2:6; Is 30:26; Hos 6:1
  47. aPs 34:19
  48. bPs 91:10
  49. aPs 33:19; 37:19
  50. bPs 144:10
  51. aJob 5:15; Ps 31:20
  52. bPs 91:5, 6
  53. aJob 8:21
  54. bPs 91:13; Ezek 34:25; Hos 2:18
  55. aIs 11:6–9; 65:25
  56. aJob 8:6
  57. aPs 112:2
  58. bIs 44:3, 4; 48:19
  59. aJob 42:17
  60. aJob 31:6
  61. aJob 23:2
  62. aJob 16:13; Ps 38:2
  63. bJob 20:16; 21:20
  64. cJob 30:15
  65. aJob 39:5–8
  66. aJob 3:24; 33:20
  67. aNum 11:15; 1 Kin 19:4; Job 7:16; 9:21; 10:1
  68. aJob 22:22; 23:11, 12
  69. aJob 21:4
  70. aJob 26:2
  71. bJob 26:3
  72. aJob 4:5
  73. bJob 1:5; 15:4
  74. aJer 15:18
  75. aJob 24:19
  76. aGen 25:15; Is 21:14; Jer 25:23
  77. bJob 1:15
  78. aJer 14:3
  79. aPs 38:11
  80. aPs 39:1
  81. aJob 8:2; 15:2; 16:3
  82. aJoel 3:3; Nah 3:10
  83. bJob 22:9; 24:3, 9
  84. c2 Pet 2:3
  85. aJob 27:4; 33:3; 36:4
  86. aJob 13:18; 19:6; 23:10; 27:5, 6; 34:5; 42:1–6
  87. aJob 12:11
  88. aJob 5:7; 10:17; 14:1, 14
  89. bJob 14:6
  90. aJob 16:7
  91. aDeut 28:67; Job 7:13, 14
  92. aJob 2:7; 17:14
  93. aJob 9:25
  94. bJob 13:15; 14:19; 17:15, 16; 19:10
  95. aJob 7:16; Ps 78:39; James 4:14
  96. bJob 9:25
  97. aJob 8:18; 20:9
  98. bJob 7:21
  99. aJob 30:15
  100. bJob 3:13–19
  101. c2 Sam 12:23; Job 11:8; 14:13; 17:13, 16
  102. aJob 8:18; 20:9; 27:21, 23
  103. aJob 10:1; 21:4; 23:2; Ps 40:9
  104. aEzek 32:2, 3
  105. aJob 7:4; Ps 6:6
  106. aJob 6:9; 9:21; 10:1
  107. bJob 7:7
  108. aJob 22:2; Ps 8:4; 144:3; Heb 2:6
  109. aJob 14:3
  110. aJob 9:18; 10:20; 14:6
  111. aJob 35:3, 6
  112. bPs 36:6
  113. aJob 9:28; 10:14
  114. bJob 10:9
  115. cJob 7:8
  116. aJob 6:26
  117. aGen 18:25; Deut 32:4; 2 Chr 19:7; Job 34:10, 12; 36:23; 37:23; Rom 3:5
  118. aJob 1:5, 18, 19
  119. aJob 5:17–27
  120. aJob 22:27; 34:28; Ps 7:6
  121. bJob 5:24
  122. aJob 42:12
  123. aDeut 4:32; 32:7; Job 15:18; 20:4
  124. aJob 14:2
  125. aPs 9:17
  126. bJob 11:20; 13:16; 15:34; 20:5; 27:8
  127. aIs 59:5, 6
  128. aJob 8:22; 27:18; Ps 49:11
  129. a…Ps 37:35; Jer 11:16