Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 36:11–39:8

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11Then Eliakim and Shebna and Joah said to Rabshakeh, “Speak now to your servants in aAramaic, for we 1understand it; and do not speak with us in 2bJudean in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

12But Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, doomed to eat their own dung and drink their own urine with you?”

13Then Rabshakeh stood and acried with a loud voice in Judean and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.

14“Thus says the king, ‘Do not let Hezekiah adeceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you;

15nor let Hezekiah make you atrust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us, this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.”

16‘Do not listen to Hezekiah,’ for thus says the king of Assyria, ‘1Make your peace with me and come out to me, and eat each of his avine and each of his fig tree and drink each of the bwaters of his own cistern,

17until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

18‘Beware that Hezekiah does not mislead you, saying, “aThe Lord will deliver us.” Has any one of the gods of the nations delivered his land from the hand of the king of Assyria?

19‘Where are the gods of aHamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? And when have they bdelivered Samaria from my hand?

20‘Who among all the agods of these lands have delivered their land from my hand, that the bLord would deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’ ”

21But they were silent and aanswered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.”

22Then aEliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and bShebna the scribe and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

Chapter 37

Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah’s Help

1And awhen King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth and entered the house of the Lord.

2Then he sent aEliakim who was over the household with bShebna the scribe and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to cIsaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz.

3They said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah, ‘This day is a aday of distress, rebuke and rejection; for bchildren have come to birth, and there is no strength to 1deliver.

4‘Perhaps the Lord your God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to areproach the living God, and will rebuke the words which the Lord your God has heard. Therefore, offer a prayer for bthe remnant that is left.’ ”

5So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah.

6Isaiah said to them, “Thus you shall say to your master, ‘Thus says the Lord, “aDo not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me.

7“Behold, I will put a spirit in him so that he will ahear a rumor and breturn to his own land. And I will make him fall by the sword in his own land.” ’ ”

8Then Rabshakeh returned and found the king of Assyria fighting against aLibnah, for he had heard that 1the king had left bLachish.

9When he aheard them say concerning Tirhakah king of 1bCush, “He has come out to fight against you,” and when he heard it he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

10“Thus you shall say to Hezekiah king of 1Judah, ‘aDo not let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, “Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.”

11‘aBehold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the lands, destroying them completely. So will you be 1spared?

12‘Did the gods of 1those nations which my fathers have destroyed deliver them, even aGozan and bHaran and Rezeph and the sons of Eden who were in Telassar?

13‘Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, and of Hena and Ivvah?’ ”

Hezekiah’s Prayer in the Temple

14Then Hezekiah took the 1letter from the hand of the messengers and read it, and he went up to the house of the Lord and 2spread it out before the Lord.

15Hezekiah prayed to the Lord saying,

16“O Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, awho is enthroned above the cherubim, You are the bGod, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. cYou have made heaven and earth.

17“aIncline Your ear, O Lord, and hear; open Your eyes, O Lord, and see; and blisten to all the words of Sennacherib, who sent them to creproach the living God.

18“Truly, O Lord, the akings of Assyria have devastated all the countries and their lands,

19and have cast their gods into the fire, for they were not gods but the awork of men’s hands, wood and stone. So they have bdestroyed them.

20“Now, O Lord our God, adeliver us from his hand that ball the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone, Lord, 1are God.”

God Answers through Isaiah

21Then aIsaiah the son of Amoz sent word to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Because you have prayed to Me about Sennacherib king of Assyria,

22this is the word that the Lord has spoken against him:

“She has despised you and mocked you,

The avirgin bdaughter of Zion;

She has cshaken her head behind you,

The daughter of Jerusalem!

23“Whom have you areproached and blasphemed?

And against whom have you raised your voice

And 1haughtily blifted up your eyes?

Against the cHoly One of Israel!

24“Through your servants you have reproached the Lord,

And you have said, ‘With my many chariots I came up to the heights of the mountains,

To the remotest parts of aLebanon;

And I cut down its tall bcedars and its choice cypresses.

And I will go to its 1highest peak, its thickest cforest.

25‘I dug wells and drank waters,

And awith the sole of my feet I dried up

All the rivers of 1Egypt.’

26“aHave you not heard?

Long ago I did it,

From ancient times I bplanned it.

Now cI have brought it to pass,

That dyou should turn fortified cities into eruinous heaps.

27“Therefore their inhabitants were short of strength,

They were dismayed and put to shame;

They were as the avegetation of the field and as the green herb,

As bgrass on the housetops 1is scorched before it is grown up.

28“But I aknow your sitting down

And your going out and your coming in

And your raging against Me.

29“Because of your raging against Me

And because your 1aarrogance has come up to My ears,

Therefore I will put My bhook in your nose

And My cbridle in your lips,

And I will turn you back dby the way which you came.

30“Then this shall be the sign for you: 1you will eat this year what agrows of itself, in the second year what springs from the same, and in the third year sow, reap, plant vineyards and eat their fruit.

31“The asurviving bremnant of the house of Judah will again ctake root downward and bear fruit upward.

32“For out of Jerusalem will go forth a aremnant and out of Mount Zion 1survivors. The bzeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.” ’

33“Therefore, thus says the Lord concerning the king of Assyria, ‘He will not come to this city or shoot an arrow there; and he will not come before it with a shield, or throw up a asiege ramp against it.

34‘aBy the way that he came, by the same he will return, and he will not come to this city,’ declares the Lord.

35‘For I will adefend this city to save it bfor My own sake and for My servant David’s sake.’ ”

Assyrians Destroyed

36Then the aangel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when 1men arose early in the morning, behold, all of these were 2dead.

37So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and 1returned home and lived at aNineveh.

38It came about as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons killed him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of aArarat. And bEsarhaddon his son became king in his place.

Chapter 38

Hezekiah Healed

1aIn those days Hezekiah became 1mortally ill. And bIsaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him and said to him, “Thus says the Lord, ‘cSet your house in order, for you shall die and not live.’ ”

2Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord,

3and said, “aRemember now, O Lord, I beseech You, how I have bwalked before You in truth and with a cwhole heart, and dhave done what is good in Your sight.” And Hezekiah ewept 1bitterly.

4Then the word of the Lord came to Isaiah, saying,

5“Go and say to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the Lord, the God of your father David, “I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears; behold, I will add afifteen years to your 1life.

6“I will adeliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city.” ’

7“This shall be the asign to you from the Lord, that the Lord will do this thing that He has spoken:

8“Behold, I will acause the shadow on the stairway, which has gone down with the sun on the stairway of Ahaz, to go back ten steps.” So the bsun’s shadow went back ten steps on the stairway on which it had gone down.

9A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and 1recovery:

10I said, “aIn the middle of my 1life

I am to enter the bgates of Sheol;

I am to be cdeprived of the rest of my years.”

11I said, “I will not see the Lord,

The Lord ain the land of the living;

I will look on man no more among the inhabitants of the world.

12“Like a shepherd’s atent my dwelling is pulled up and removed from me;

As a bweaver I crolled up my life.

He dcuts me off from the loom;

From eday until night You make an end of me.

13“I composed my soul until morning.

aLike a lion—so He bbreaks all my bones,

From cday until night You make an end of me.

14“aLike a swallow, like a crane, so I twitter;

I bmoan like a dove;

My ceyes look wistfully to the heights;

O Lord, I am oppressed, be my dsecurity.

15“aWhat shall I say?

1For He has spoken to me, and He Himself has done it;

I will bwander about all my years because of the cbitterness of my soul.

16“O Lord, aby these things men live,

And in all these is the life of my spirit;

1bO restore me to…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 36:11–39:8 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit hear
  2. 2I.e. Hebrew
  3. 1Lit Make with me a blessing
  4. 1Lit give birth
  5. 1Lit he
  6. 1Or Ethiopia
  7. 1Lit Judah, saying
  8. 1Lit delivered
  9. 1Lit the
  10. 1Lit letters
  11. 2Lit Hezekiah spread
  12. 1So DSS and 2 Kin 19:19; M.T. omits God
  13. 1Lit on high
  14. 1Lit farthest height
  15. 1Or the besieged place
  16. 1So DSS and 2 Kin 19:26; M.T. as a plowed field
  17. 1Lit complacency
  18. 1Lit eating
  19. 1Lit those who escape
  20. 1Lit they
  21. 2Lit dead bodies
  22. 1Lit went and returned
  23. 1Lit sick to the point of death
  24. 1Lit great weeping
  25. 1Lit days
  26. 1Lit he lived after his illness
  27. 1Lit days
  28. 1Targum and DSS read And what shall I say for He
  29. 1Lit You will

Cross references

  1. aEzra 4:7; Dan 2:4
  2. bIs 36:13
  3. a2 Chr 32:18
  4. aIs 37:10
  5. aIs 36:18, 20; 37:10, 11
  6. a1 Kin 4:25; Mic 4:4; Zech 3:10
  7. bProv 5:15
  8. aIs 36:15
  9. aIs 10:9–11; 37:11–13; Jer 49:23
  10. b2 Kin 17:6
  11. a1 Kin 20:23, 28
  12. bIs 36:15
  13. aProv 9:7, 8; 26:4
  14. aIs 22:20; 36:3
  15. bIs 22:15
  16. a2 Kin 19:1–37; Is 37:1–38
  17. aIs 22:20
  18. bIs 22:15
  19. cIs 1:1; 20:2
  20. aIs 22:5; 26:16; 33:2
  21. bIs 26:17, 18; 66:9; Hos 13:13
  22. aIs 36:13–15, 18, 20
  23. bIs 1:9; 10:20–22; 37:31, 32; 46:3
  24. aIs 7:4; 35:4
  25. aIs 37:9
  26. bIs 37:37, 38
  27. aNum 33:20; Josh 10:29
  28. bJosh 10:31, 32
  29. aIs 37:7
  30. bIs 18:1; 20:5
  31. aIs 36:15
  32. aIs 10:9–11; 36:18–20
  33. a2 Kin 17:6; 18:11
  34. bGen 11:31; 12:1–4; Acts 7:2
  35. aEx 25:22; 1 Sam 4:4; Ps 80:1; 99:1
  36. bDeut 10:17; Ps 86:10; 136:2, 3
  37. cIs 42:5; 45:12; Jer 10:12
  38. a2 Chr 6:40; Ps 17:6; Dan 9:18
  39. bPs 74:22
  40. cIs 37:4
  41. a2 Kin 15:29; 16:9; 17:6, 24; 1 Chr 5:26
  42. aIs 2:8; 17:8; 41:24, 29
  43. bIs 26:14
  44. aIs 25:9; 33:22; 35:4
  45. b1 Kin 18:36, 37; Ps 46:10; Is 37:16; Ezek 36:23
  46. aIs 37:2
  47. aJer 14:17; Lam 2:13
  48. bPs 9:14; Zeph 3:14; Zech 2:10
  49. cJob 16:4
  50. aIs 37:4
  51. bIs 2:11; 5:15, 21
  52. cEzek 39:7; Hab 1:12
  53. aIs 10:33, 34
  54. bIs 14:8
  55. cIs 10:18
  56. aDeut 11:10; 1 Kin 20:10
  57. aIs 40:21, 28
  58. bActs 2:23; 4:27, 28; 1 Pet 2:8
  59. cIs 46:11
  60. dIs 10:6
  61. eIs 17:1; 25:2
  62. aIs 40:7
  63. bPs 129:6
  64. aPs 139:1
  65. aIs 10:12
  66. bEzek 29:4; 38:4
  67. cIs 30:28
  68. dIs 37:34
  69. aLev 25:5, 11
  70. aIs 4:2; 10:20
  71. bIs 37:4
  72. cIs 27:6
  73. aIs 37:4
  74. b2 Kin 19:31; Is 9:7; 59:17; Joel 2:18; Zech 1:14
  75. aJer 6:6; 32:24
  76. aIs 37:29
  77. a2 Kin 20:6; Is 31:5; 38:6
  78. bIs 43:25; 48:9, 11
  79. a2 Kin 19:35; Is 10:12, 33, 34
  80. aGen 10:11; Jon 1:2; 3:3; 4:11; Zeph 2:13
  81. aGen 8:4; Jer 51:27
  82. bEzra 4:2
  83. a2 Kin 20:1–6, 9–11; 2 Chr 32:24; Is 38:1–8
  84. bIs 1:1; 37:2
  85. c2 Sam 17:23
  86. aNeh 13:14
  87. b2 Kin 18:5, 6; Ps 26:3
  88. c1 Chr 28:9; 29:19
  89. dDeut 6:18
  90. ePs 6:6–8
  91. a2 Kin 18:2, 13
  92. aIs 31:5; 37:35
  93. aJudg 6:17, 21, 36–40; Is 7:11, 14; 37:30
  94. a2 Kin 20:9–11
  95. bJosh 10:12–14
  96. aPs 102:24
  97. bPs 107:18
  98. cJob 17:11, 15; 2 Cor 1:9
  99. aPs 27:13; 116:9
  100. a2 Cor 5:1, 4; 2 Pet 1:13, 14
  101. bJob 7:6
  102. cHeb 1:12
  103. dJob 6:9
  104. eJob 4:20; Ps 73:14
  105. aJob 10:16
  106. bPs 51:8; Dan 6:24
  107. cPs 32:4
  108. aJob 30:29; Ps 102:6
  109. bIs 59:11; Ezek 7:16; Nah 2:7
  110. cPs 119:123
  111. dJob 17:3; Ps 119:122
  112. aPs 39:9
  113. b1 Kin 21:27
  114. cJob 7:11; 10:1; Is 38:17
  115. aPs 119:71, 75
  116. bPs 39:13