Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 16–18

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Chapter 16

Prophecy of Moab’s Devastation

1aSend the tribute lamb to the ruler of the land,

From 1bSela by way of the wilderness to the cmountain of the daughter of Zion.

2Then, like 1afleeing birds or scattered 2nestlings,

The daughters of bMoab will be at the fords of the cArnon.

3“1Give us advice, make a decision;

2Cast your ashadow like night 3at high noon;

bHide the outcasts, do not betray the fugitive.

4“Let the 1outcasts of Moab stay with you;

Be a hiding place to them from the destroyer.”

For the extortioner has come to an end, destruction has ceased,

aOppressors have completely disappeared from the land.

5A athrone will even be established in lovingkindness,

And a judge will sit on it in faithfulness in the tent of bDavid;

Moreover, he will seek justice

And be prompt in righteousness.

6aWe have heard of the pride of Moab, an excessive pride;

Even of his arrogance, pride, and fury;

bHis idle boasts are 1false.

7Therefore Moab will wail; everyone of Moab will wail.

You will moan for the araisin cakes of bKir-hareseth

As those who are utterly stricken.

8For the fields of aHeshbon have 1withered, the vines of bSibmah as well;

The lords of the nations have trampled down its choice clusters

Which reached as far as Jazer and wandered to the deserts;

cIts tendrils spread themselves out and passed over the sea.

9Therefore I will aweep bitterly for Jazer, for the vine of Sibmah;

I will drench you with my tears, O bHeshbon and Elealeh;

For the shouting over your csummer fruits and your harvest has fallen away.

10aGladness and joy are taken away from the fruitful field;

In the bvineyards also there will be no cries of joy or jubilant shouting,

No ctreader treads out wine in the presses,

For I have made the shouting to cease.

11Therefore my 1aheart intones like a harp for Moab

And my 2inward feelings for Kir-hareseth.

12So it will come about when Moab apresents himself,

When he bwearies himself upon his chigh place

And comes to his sanctuary to pray,

That he will not prevail.

13This is the word which the Lord spoke earlier concerning Moab.

14But now the Lord speaks, saying, “Within three years, as 1aa hired man would count them, the glory of bMoab will be degraded along with all his great population, and his remnant will be very small and 2impotent.”

Chapter 17

Prophecy about Damascus

1The 1aoracle concerning bDamascus.

“Behold, Damascus is about to be cremoved from being a city

And will become a dfallen ruin.

2“The cities 1of aAroer are forsaken;

They will be for bflocks 2to lie down in,

And there will be cno one to frighten them.

3“The 1afortified city will disappear from Ephraim,

And 2sovereignty from Damascus

And the remnant of Aram;

They will be like the bglory of the sons of Israel,”

Declares the Lord of hosts.

4Now in that day the aglory of Jacob will 1fade,

And bthe fatness of his flesh will become lean.

5It will be aeven like the 1reaper gathering the standing grain,

As his arm harvests the ears,

Or it will be like one gleaning ears of grain

In the bvalley of Rephaim.

6Yet agleanings will be left in it like the 1shaking of an olive tree,

Two or three olives on the topmost bough,

Four or five on the branches of a fruitful tree,

Declares the Lord, the God of Israel.

7In that day man will ahave regard for his Maker

And his eyes will look to the Holy One of Israel.

8He will not have regard for the aaltars, the work of his hands,

Nor will he look to that which his bfingers have made,

Even the 1cAsherim and 2incense stands.

9In that day 1their strong cities will be like 2forsaken places in the forest,

Or like 3branches which they abandoned before the sons of Israel;

And 4the land will be a desolation.

10For ayou have forgotten the bGod of your salvation

And have not remembered the crock of your refuge.

Therefore you plant delightful plants

And set them with vine slips of a strange god.

11In the day that you plant it you carefully fence it in,

And in the amorning you bring your seed to blossom;

But the harvest will bbe a heap

In a day of sickliness and incurable pain.

12Alas, the uproar of many peoples

aWho roar like the roaring of the seas,

And the rumbling of nations

Who rush on like the brumbling of mighty waters!

13The anations rumble on like the rumbling of many waters,

But He will brebuke them and they will flee far away,

And be chased clike chaff in the mountains before the wind,

Or like whirling dust before a gale.

14At evening time, behold, there is terror!

Before morning athey are no more.

1Such will be the portion of those who plunder us

And the lot of those who pillage us.

Chapter 18

Message to Ethiopia

1Alas, oh land of whirring wings

Which lies beyond the rivers of 1aCush,

2Which sends envoys by the sea,

Even in apapyrus vessels on the surface of the waters.

Go, swift messengers, to a nation 1btall and smooth,

To a people cfeared 2far and wide,

A powerful and oppressive nation

Whose land the rivers divide.

3aAll you inhabitants of the world and dwellers on earth,

As soon as a standard is raised on the mountains, byou will see it,

And as soon as the trumpet is blown, you will hear it.

4For thus the Lord has told me,

“I will look 1from My adwelling place quietly

Like dazzling heat in the 2bsunshine,

Like a cloud of cdew in the heat of harvest.”

5For abefore the harvest, as soon as the bud 1blossoms

And the flower becomes a ripening grape,

Then He will cut off the sprigs with pruning knives

And remove and cut away the spreading branches.

6They will be left together for mountain birds aof prey,

And for the beasts of the earth;

And the birds of prey will spend the summer feeding on them,

And all the beasts of the earth will spend harvest time on them.

7At that time a gift of homage will be brought to the Lord of hosts

1From a apeople 2tall and smooth,

Even from a people feared 3far and wide,

A powerful and oppressive nation,

Whose land the rivers divide—

To the bplace of the name of the Lord of hosts, even Mount Zion.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1I.e. Petra in Edom
  2. 1Or fluttering
  3. 2Lit nest
  4. 1Lit Bring
  5. 2Lit Set
  6. 3Lit in the midst of the noon
  7. 1So the versions; M.T. My outcasts, as for Moab
  8. 1Lit not so
  9. 1Or languished
  10. 1Lit entrails murmur
  11. 2Lit inward part
  12. 1Lit the years of a hireling
  13. 2Lit not mighty
  14. 1Or burden of
  15. 1Gr reads forever and ever
  16. 2Lit and they will lie down
  17. 1Or fortification
  18. 2Or royal power, kingdom
  19. 1Lit become thin
  20. 1Lit gathering of the harvest, the standing grain
  21. 1Lit striking
  22. 1I.e. wooden symbols of a female deity
  23. 2Or sun pillars
  24. 1I.e. man’s
  25. 2Gr reads the deserted places of the Amorites and the Hivites which they abandoned
  26. 3Or the treetop
  27. 4Lit it
  28. 1Lit This
  29. 1Or Ethiopia
  30. 1Lit drawn out
  31. 2Lit from it and beyond
  32. 1Lit in
  33. 2Lit light
  34. 1Lit is finished
  35. 1So with some ancient versions and DSS; M.T. implies Consisting of a people
  36. 2Lit drawn out
  37. 3Lit from it and beyond

Cross references

  1. a2 Kin 3:4; Ezra 7:17
  2. b2 Kin 14:7; Is 42:11
  3. cIs 10:32
  4. aProv 27:8
  5. bJer 48:20, 46
  6. cNum 21:13, 14
  7. aIs 25:4; 32:2
  8. b1 Kin 18:4
  9. aIs 9:4; 14:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14
  10. aIs 9:6, 7; 32:1; 55:4; Dan 7:14; Mic 4:7; Luke 1:33
  11. bIs 9:7
  12. aJer 48:29; Amos 2:1; Obad 3, 4; Zeph 2:8, 10
  13. bJer 48:30
  14. a1 Chr 16:3
  15. b2 Kin 3:25; Jer 48:31
  16. aIs 15:4
  17. bNum 32:38
  18. cJer 48:32
  19. aJer 48:32
  20. bIs 15:4
  21. cJer 40:10, 12; 48:32
  22. aIs 24:8; Jer 48:33
  23. bJudg 9:27; Is 24:7; Amos 5:11, 17
  24. cJob 24:11; Amos 9:13
  25. aIs 15:5; 63:15; Jer 48:36; Hos 11:8; Phil 2:1
  26. aNum 22:39–41; Jer 48:35
  27. b1 Kin 18:29
  28. cIs 15:2
  29. aJob 7:1; 14:6; Is 21:16
  30. bIs 25:10; Jer 48:42
  31. aIs 13:1
  32. bGen 14:15; 15:2; 2 Kin 16:9; Jer 49:23; Amos 1:3–5; Zech 9:1; Acts 9:2
  33. cIs 7:16; 8:4; 10:9
  34. dIs 25:2; Jer 49:2; Mic 1:6
  35. aNum 32:34
  36. bIs 7:21, 22; Ezek 25:5; Zeph 2:6
  37. cMic 4:4
  38. aIs 7:8, 16; 8:4
  39. bIs 17:4; Hos 9:11
  40. aIs 10:3
  41. bIs 10:16
  42. aIs 17:11; Jer 51:33; Joel 3:13; Matt 13:30
  43. b2 Sam 5:18, 22
  44. aDeut 4:27; Is 24:13; 27:12; Obad 5
  45. aIs 10:20; Hos 3:5; 6:1; Mic 7:7
  46. a2 Chr 34:7; Is 27:9
  47. bIs 2:8, 20; 30:22; 31:7
  48. cEx 34:13; Deut 7:5; Mic 5:14
  49. aIs 51:13
  50. bPs 68:19; Is 12:2; 33:2; 61:10; 62:11
  51. cDeut 32:4, 18, 31; Is 26:4; 30:29; 44:8
  52. aPs 90:6
  53. bJob 4:8; Hos 8:7; 10:13
  54. aIs 5:30; Jer 6:23; Ezek 43:2; Luke 21:25
  55. bPs 18:4
  56. aIs 33:3
  57. bPs 9:5; Is 41:11
  58. cJob 21:18; Ps 1:4; 83:13; Is 29:5; 41:15, 16
  59. a2 Kin 19:35; Is 41:12
  60. a2 Kin 19:9; Is 20:3–5; Ezek 30:4, 5, 9; Zeph 2:12; 3:10
  61. aEx 2:3
  62. bIs 18:7
  63. cGen 10:8, 9; 2 Chr 12:2–4; 14:9; 16:8
  64. aPs 49:1; Mic 1:2
  65. bIs 26:11
  66. aIs 26:21; Hos 5:15
  67. b2 Sam 23:4
  68. cProv 19:12; Is 26:19; Hos 14:5
  69. aIs 17:10, 11; Ezek 17:6–10
  70. aIs 46:11; 56:9; Jer 7:33; Ezek 32:4–6; 39:17–20
  71. aPs 68:31; Is 45:14; Zeph 3:10; Acts 8:27–38
  72. bZech 14:16, 17