Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 16–18

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16Send lambs to the ruler of the land, i

from Sela in the desert j

to the mountain of Daughter Zion.

2Like a bird fleeing,

forced from the nest,

the daughters of Moab

will be at the fords of the Arnon.

3Give us counsel and make a decision.

Shelter us at noonday

with shade that is as dark as night.

Hide the refugees; k

do not betray the one who flees.

4Let my refugees stay with you;

be a refuge for Moab lfrom the aggressor.

When the oppressor has gone,

destruction has ended,

and marauders have vanished from the land.

5Then in the tent of David

a throne will be established by faithful love. m

A judge who seeks what is right

and is quick to execute justice

will sit on the throne forever.

6We have heard of Moab’s pride n—

how very proud he is—

his haughtiness, his pride, his arrogance,

and his empty boasting.

7Therefore let Moab wail;

let every one of them wail for Moab.

Mourn, you who are completely devastated,

for the raisin cakes oof Kir-hareseth. p

8For Heshbon’s terraced vineyards

and the grapevines of Sibmah have withered.

The rulers of the nations

have trampled its choice vines

that reached as far as Jazer q

and spread to the desert.

Their shoots spread out

and reached the Dead Sea. r

9So I join with Jazer

to weep for the vines of Sibmah;

I drench Heshbon and Elealeh with my tears.

Triumphant shouts have fallen silent s

over your summer fruit and your harvest.

10Joy and rejoicing thave been removed from the orchard;

no one is singing or shouting for joy in the vineyards. u

No one tramples grapes vin the winepresses.

I have put an end to the shouting.

11Therefore I moan like the sound of a lyre for Moab, w

as does my innermost being for Kir-heres.

12When Moab appears on the high place,

when he tires xhimself out y

and comes to his sanctuary to pray,

it will do him no good. z

13This is the message that the Lord previously announced about Moab. 14And now the Lord says, “In three years, as a hired worker counts years, aMoab’s splendor will become an object of contempt, in spite of a very large population. And those who are left will be few and weak.”

An Oracle against Damascus

17An oracle bagainst Damascus: c

Look, Damascus is no longer a city.

It has become a ruined heap.

2The cities of Aroer are forsaken;

they will be places for flocks.

They will lie down without fear.

3The fortress disappears from Ephraim, d

and a kingdom from Damascus.

The remnant of Aram will be

like the splendor of the Israelites.

This is the declaration of the Lord of Hosts.

Judgment against Israel

4On that day

the splendor of Jacob will fade,

and his healthy body ewill become emaciated. f

5It will be as if a reaper had gathered standing grain—

his arm harvesting the heads of grain—

and as if one had gleaned heads of grain

in the Valley of Rephaim. g

6Only gleanings will be left in Israel, h

as if an olive tree had been beaten—

two or three berries at the very top of the tree,

four or five on its fruitful branches.

This is the declaration of the Lord,

the God of Israel.

7On that day people will look to their Maker and will turn their eyes to the Holy One of Israel. i8They will not look to the altars jthey made with their hands or to the Asherahs and incense altars kthey made with their fingers.

9On that day their strong cities will be

like the abandoned woods and mountaintops l

that were abandoned because of the Israelites;

there will be desolation.

10For you have forgotten the God of your salvation,

and you have failed to remember

the rock of your strength; m

therefore you will plant beautiful plants

and set out cuttings from exotic vines.

11On the day that you plant,

you will help them to grow,

and in the morning

you will help your seed to sprout,

but the harvest will vanish

on the day of disease and incurable pain.

Judgment against the Nations

12Ah! The roar of many peoples—

they roar like the roaring of the seas.

The raging of the nations—

they rage like the raging of mighty waters. n

13The nations rage like the raging of many waters. o

He rebukes them, and they flee far away, p

driven before the wind like chaff on the hills q

and like tumbleweeds before a gale.

14In the evening—sudden terror!

Before morning—it is gone!

This is the fate of those who plunder us

and the lot of those who ravage us.

The Lord’s Message to Cush

18Ah! The land of buzzing insect wings r

beyond the rivers of Cush s

2sends couriers by sea,

in reed vessels on the waters.

Go, swift messengers,

to a nation tall and smooth-skinned,

to a people feared far and near,

a powerful nation with a strange language, t

whose land is divided by rivers.

3All you inhabitants of the world

and you who live on the earth,

when a banner is raised on the mountains, look!

When a trumpet sounds, listen!

4For, the Lord said to me:

I will quietly look out from My place,

like shimmering heat in sunshine,

like a rain cloud in harvest heat.

5For before the harvest, when the blossoming is over

and the blossom becomes a ripening grape,

He will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife,

and tear away and remove the branches.

6They will all be left for the birds of prey on the hills

and for the wild animals of the land.

The birds will spend the summer on them,

and all the animals, the winter on them.

7At that time a gift will be brought to Yahweh of Hosts from ua people tall and smooth-skinned, va people feared far and near, a powerful nation with a strange language, whose land is divided by rivers—to Mount Zion, the place of the name of Yahweh of Hosts.

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Footnotes

  1. l16:4 Or you; Moab—be a refuge for him
  2. s16:9 Or Battle cries have fallen
  3. v16:10 wine
  4. x16:12 read place, he will tire
  5. e17:4 and the fat of his flesh
  6. l17:9 Some Hb read like the Horesh and the Amir; reads like the Amorites and the Hivites
  7. r18:1 Or of sailing ships
  8. t18:2 Hb obscure
  9. u18:7 , , ; omits from

Cross references

  1. i16:1 2Kg 3:4
  2. j16:1 2Kg 14:7; Is 42:11
  3. k16:3 1Kg 18:4
  4. m16:5 Is 9:6–7; 32:1; 55:4; Dn 7:14; Mc 4:7; Lk 1:33
  5. n16:6 Jr 48:29; Am 2:1; Ob 3–4; Zph 2:8, 10
  6. o16:7 2Sm 6:19; 1Ch 16:3; Sg 2:5; Hs 3:1
  7. p16:7 2Kg 3:25; Jr 48:31
  8. q16:8 Nm 21:32; Jos 13:25
  9. r16:8 Jr 48:32
  10. t16:10 Is 24:8; Jr 48:33
  11. u16:10 Jdg 9:27; Is 24:7; Am 5:11, 17
  12. w16:11 Is 15:5; 63:15; Jr 48:36; Hs 11:8; Php 2:1
  13. y16:12 1Kg 18:29
  14. z16:12 Is 15:2
  15. a16:14 Jb 7:1; 14:6; Is 21:16
  16. b17:1 Is 13:1
  17. c17:1 Gn 14:15; 15:2; 2Kg 16:9; Jr 49:23; Am 1:3–5; Zch 9:1; Ac 9:2
  18. d17:3 Is 7:8, 16; 8:4
  19. f17:4 Is 10:16
  20. g17:5 2Sm 5:18, 22
  21. h17:6 Dt 4:27; Is 24:13; 27:12; Ob 5; Rm 11:19
  22. i17:7 Is 1:4
  23. j17:8 2Ch 34:7; Is 27:9
  24. k17:8 Ex 34:13; Dt 7:5; Mc 5:14
  25. m17:10 Dt 6:12; 8:11, 14, 19; 32:18; Jdg 3:7; 1Sm 12:9; Ps 106:21; Is 8:14; 26:4; 51:13; Jr 3:21; 13:25; Ezk 22:12; 23:35; Hs 2:13
  26. n17:12 Ps 93:1–5; Is 8:9–10; Lk 21:25
  27. o17:13 Is 33:3
  28. p17:13 Ps 9:5; Is 41:11
  29. q17:13 Jb 21:18; Ps 1:4; 83:13; Is 29:5; 41:15–16
  30. s18:1 2Kg 19:9; Is 20:3–5; Ezk 30:4–5, 9; Zph 2:12; 3:10
  31. v18:7 Ps 68:31; Is 45:14; Zph 3:10; Ac 8:27–38