Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 16–18

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16Send a rama to the ruler of the land,

from Sela across the desert to the mountain of daughter Zion.b

2And this shall be:

like a bird fleeing from a thrust away nest

shall be the daughters of Moab at the fords of Arnon.

3“Bring counsel,

make a decision;

make your shade like the night

in the middle of noonday.

Hide the outcasts;

you must not betray the fugitive.

4Let my outcasts of Moab dwell as aliens among you;

be a hiding place for them from the presence of the destroyer.”

When the oppressor is no more, destruction has stopped,

the one who tramples hasc disappeared from the land,

5then a throne shall be established in steadfast love,

and one shall sit on it in faithfulness, in the tent of David,

judging and seeking justice

and zealous for righteousness.

6We have heard of the pride of Moab—exceedingly proud—

of his arrogance, pride, and insolence; his boasting is not true.d

7Therefore Moab wails;

all of it wails for Moab,

for the raisin cakes of Kir-hareseth you moan, utterly devastated.e

8For Heshbon withers the fields, the vine of Sibmah;

rulers of nations have broken down her tendrils,

they reached up to Jazer,

they wandered to the desert;

her shoots spread abroad,

they crossed over the sea.

9Therefore I weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah.

I drench you with my tears,f Heshbon and Elealeh,

for a jubilant shout has fallen over your summer fruit and harvest.

10And joy and gladness areg taken away from the fruitful land,

and in the vineyards no one exults,

no one shouts for joy;

no treader treads wine in the presses;

I have put to an end to the jubilant shout.

11Therefore my heart moansh like a harp for Moab

and my inner parts for Kir-heres.

12And this shall happen:

when Moab appears, when it is weary upon the high place

and it comes to its sanctuary to pray, it will not prevail.

13This was the word that Yahweh spoke to Moab in the past.i 14But now Yahweh speaks, saying, “In three years, like the years of a hired worker, the glory of Moab will become contemptible, with all of the great multitude, and the remnant will be a few, small, not strong.

Oracle of Judgment on Damascus

17An oracle of Damascus:

“Look! Damascus will cease being a city

and will become a heap of ruins.

2The cities of Aroer will be deserted;a

they will be for the flocks,

and they will lie down and no one will frightenb them.

3And the fortified city will disappear from Ephraim,

and the kingdom from Damascus;

and the remnant of Aram will be like the glory of the children of Israel,”

declaresc Yahweh of hosts.

4“And this shall happen:

On that day, the glory of Jacob will be brought low,

and the fat of his flesh will become lean.

5And it shall be as when a reaper gathersd standing grain

and he reaps grain with his arm,

and it shall be like one who gathers ears of grain

in the valley of Rephaim.

6And gleanings will be left over in it, as when an olive tree is beaten,e

two or three ripe olive berries in the top of a branch,

four or five on its fruitful branches,”

declaresf Yahweh, the God of Israel.

7On that day, mankind will look to its maker,

and its eyes will look to the holy one of Israel;

8it will not look to the altars,

the work of its hands,

and it will not see what its fingers made

and the poles of Asherah worship and the incense altars.

9On that day, its fortified citiesg will be like the abandonment of the wooded place and the summit,h which they deserted because of the children of Israel; and there will be desolation.

10For you have forgotten the God of your salvation,

and you have not remembered the rock of your refuge;

therefore you plant plants of pleasantness,

and you planti a vine of a foreigner.

11On your planting day you make them grow,

and in the morning of your sowing you bring them into bloom,

yet the harvest will fleej in a day of sickness and incurable pain.

The Roar of the Peoples

12Ah! The noise of many peoples, they make a noise like the noise of the seas!

And the roar of nations, they roar like the roar of mighty waters!

13The nations roar like the roar of many waters,

but he will rebuke him, and he will flee far away.

And they are chased like chaff of the mountains before the wind

and like tumbleweed before the storm.

14At the time of evening, and look, terror!

Before morning he is no more.

This is the fate of those who plunder us

and the lot of those who plunder us.

Oracle of Judgment on Cush

18Ah! land of the whirring of wings,

which is beyond the rivers of Cush,

2that sends messengers by the sea

and in vessels of papyrus on the surface of the waters!

Go, swift messengers, to a talla and smoothb nation,

to a people feared near and far,c

a mighty, mightyd and tramplinge nation,

whose land rivers divide.

3All you inhabitants of the world

and dwellers of the earth,

when a signal is raised on thef mountains, you must look,

and when a trumpet is blown,g you must listen!

4For Yahweh said this to me:

“I will be quiet,

and I will look from my dwelling place

like clear heat because of light,h

like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.”

5For before the harvest, when the blossom is completei

and a blossom becomes ripening fruit,

and one cuts off the shoots with pruning hooks,

and one removes, tears away the tendrils.

6They shall all be leftj for birdsk of prey of the mountains

and for the animalsl of the earth.

And the birdsm of prey will pass the summer on it,

and every animal of the earth will winter on it.

7At that time, a giftn will be brought to Yahweh of hosts

from a tallo and smoothp people,

and from a people feared near and far,

a mighty, mighty and trampling nation,

whose land the rivers divide,

to the place of the name of Yahweh of hosts,

the mountain of Zion.

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Footnotes

  1. aPossibly “rams” if a scribe accidentally omitted the Hebrew plural ending because the next word begins with that same letter
  2. bLiterally “the daughter of Zion”
  3. cLiterally “one who tramples have,” with mismatched singular and plural
  4. dLiterally “not so his boasting”
  5. eLiterally “surely destroyed”
  6. fHebrew “tear”
  7. gThe Hebrew is singular
  8. hLiterally “intestines moan,”; in Hebrew, the “intestines” are the seat of the emotions, which would correspond to the “heart” in English
  9. iLiterally “from then”
  10. aThese words in Hebrew (and “flocks” in the next line) all begin with the same letter, Ayin
  11. bLiterally “there is not one who frightens”
  12. cLiterally “declaration of”
  13. dLiterally “a gathering of a reaper of”
  14. eLiterally “beating of an olive tree”
  15. fLiterally “declaration of”
  16. gLiterally “the cities of his fortress”
  17. hPerhaps this difficult phrase originally read “abandonment of the wooded heights of the Amorites”
  18. iLiterally “plant it”
  19. jReading the same consonants as a verb, nad, rather than the noun ned, which would mean “a heap ofthe harvest”
  20. aLiterally “stretched out”
  21. bLiterally “peeled,” “wiped clean,” or “hairless”
  22. cLiterally “from this and beyond”
  23. dPerhaps this is a gibberish phrase in Hebrew, qaw-qaw
  24. eMeaning uncertain
  25. fLiterally “as a raising of a signal”
  26. gLiterally “as a blowing of a trumpet”
  27. hThe meaning of this phrase is uncertain; perhaps the “light” is sunlight
  28. iLiterally “as a completion of a blossom”
  29. jLiterally “be left together”
  30. kHebrew “bird”
  31. lHebrew “animal”
  32. mHebrew “bird”
  33. nPerhaps tribute is meant
  34. oLiterally “stretched out”
  35. pLiterally “peeled,” “wiped clean,” or “hairless”