Logos Bible Study

Revelation 20–22

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Greek

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

Chapter 20

Satan Bound

1Then I saw aan angel coming down from heaven, holding the bkey of the abyss and a great chain 1in his hand.

2And he laid hold of the adragon, the serpent of old, who is the devil and Satan, and bbound him for a thousand years;

3and he threw him into the aabyss, and shut it and bsealed it over him, so that he would cnot deceive the nations any longer, until the thousand years were completed; after these things he must be released for a short time.

4Then I saw athrones, and bthey sat on them, and cjudgment was given to them. And I saw dthe souls of those who had been beheaded because of 1their etestimony of Jesus and because of the word of God, and those who had not fworshiped the beast or his image, and had not received the gmark on their forehead and on their hand; and they hcame to life and ireigned with Christ for a thousand years.

5The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were completed. aThis is the first resurrection.

6aBlessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection; over these the bsecond death has no power, but they will be cpriests of God and of Christ and will dreign with Him for a thousand years.

Satan Freed, Doomed

7When the thousand years are completed, Satan will be areleased from his prison,

8and will come out to adeceive the nations which are in the bfour corners of the earth, cGog and Magog, to dgather them together for the war; the number of them is like the esand of the 1seashore.

9And they acame up on the 1broad plain of the earth and surrounded the bcamp of the 2saints and the cbeloved city, and dfire came down from heaven and devoured them.

10And athe devil who deceived them was thrown into the blake of fire and 1brimstone, where the cbeast and the false prophet are also; and they will be dtormented day and night forever and ever.

Judgment at the Throne of God

11Then I saw a great white athrone and Him who sat upon it, from whose 1presence bearth and heaven fled away, and cno place was found for them.

12And I saw the dead, the agreat and the small, standing before the throne, and 1bbooks were opened; and another 2book was opened, which is cthe book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, daccording to their deeds.

13And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and adeath and Hades bgave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every one of them caccording to their deeds.

14Then adeath and Hades were thrown into bthe lake of fire. This is the csecond death, the lake of fire.

15And if 1anyone’s name was not found written in athe book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.

Chapter 21

The New Heaven and Earth

1Then I saw aa new heaven and a new earth; for bthe first heaven and the first earth passed away, and there is no longer any sea.

2And I saw athe holy city, bnew Jerusalem, ccoming down out of heaven from God, dmade ready as a bride adorned for her husband.

3And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, athe tabernacle of God is among men, and He will 1bdwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them2,

4and He will awipe away every tear from their eyes; and bthere will no longer be any death; cthere will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; dthe first things have passed away.”

5And aHe who sits on the throne said, “Behold, I am bmaking all things new.” And He *said, “Write, for cthese words are faithful and true.”

6Then He said to me, “1aIt is done. I am the bAlpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. cI will give to the one who thirsts from the spring of the dwater of life without cost.

7“aHe who overcomes will inherit these things, and bI will be his God and he will be My son.

8“aBut for the cowardly and 1unbelieving and abominable and murderers and immoral persons and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their part will be in bthe lake that burns with fire and 2brimstone, which is the csecond death.”

9aThen one of the seven angels who had the bseven bowls 1full of the cseven last plagues came and spoke with me, saying, “Come here, I will show you the dbride, the wife of the Lamb.”

The New Jerusalem

10And ahe carried me away 1bin the Spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me cthe holy city, Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God,

11having athe glory of God. Her 1brilliance was like a very costly stone, as a bstone of ccrystal-clear jasper.

121It had a great and high wall, awith twelve bgates, and at the gates twelve angels; and names were written on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel.

13There were three gates on the east and three gates on the north and three gates on the south and three gates on the west.

14And the wall of the city had atwelve foundation stones, and on them were the twelve names of the btwelve apostles of the Lamb.

15The one who spoke with me had a 1gold measuring arod to measure the city, and its bgates and its wall.

16The city is laid out as a square, and its length is as great as the width; and he measured the city with the 1rod, 2fifteen hundred miles; its length and width and height are equal.

17And he measured its wall, 1seventy-two yards, according to ahuman 2measurements, which are also bangelic measurements.

18The material of the wall was ajasper; and the city was bpure gold, like 1clear cglass.

19aThe foundation stones of the city wall were adorned with every kind of precious stone. The first foundation stone was bjasper; the second, sapphire; the third, chalcedony; the fourth, cemerald;

20the fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, asardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprase; the eleventh, jacinth; the twelfth, amethyst.

21And the twelve agates were twelve bpearls; each one of the gates was a single pearl. And the street of the city was cpure gold, like transparent dglass.

22I saw ano 1temple in it, for the bLord God the Almighty and the cLamb are its temple.

23And the city ahas no need of the sun or of the moon to shine on it, for bthe glory of God has illumined it, and its lamp is the cLamb.

24aThe nations will walk by its light, and the bkings of the earth 1will bring their glory into it.

25In the daytime (for athere will be no night there) bits gates cwill never be closed;

26and athey will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it;

27and anothing unclean, and no one who practices abomination and lying, shall ever come into it, but only those 1whose names are bwritten in the Lamb’s book of life.

Chapter 22

The River and the Tree of Life

1Then ahe showed me a briver of the cwater of life, 1clear das crystal, coming from the throne of God and of 2the Lamb,

2in the middle of aits street. bOn either side of the river was cthe tree of life, bearing twelve 1kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit every month; and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.

3aThere will no longer be any curse; and bthe throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and His bond-servants will cserve Him;

4they will asee His face, and His bname will be on their cforeheads.

5And athere will no longer be any night; and they 1will not have need bof the light of a lamp nor the light of the sun, because the Lord God will illumine them; and they will creign forever and ever.

6And ahe said to me, “bThese words are faithful and true”; and the Lord, the cGod of the spirits of the prophets, dsent His angel to show to His bond-servants the things which must soon take place.

7“And behold, aI am coming quickly. bBlessed is he who 1heeds cthe words of the prophecy of this book.”

8aI, John, am the one who heard and saw these things. And when I heard and saw, bI fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who showed me these things.

9But ahe *said to me, “Do not do that. I am a bfellow servant of yours and of your brethren the prophets and of those who 1heed the words of cthis book. Worship God.”

The Final Message

10And he *said to me, “aDo not seal up bthe words of the prophecy of this book, cfor the time is near.

11“aLet the one who does wrong, still do wrong; and the one who is filthy, still be filthy; and let the one who is righteous, still practice righteousness; and the one who is holy, still keep himself holy.”

12“Behold, aI am coming quickly, and My breward is with Me, cto render to every man 1according to what he has done.

13“I am the aAlpha and the Omega, bthe first and the last, cthe beginning and the end.”

14Blessed are those who awash their robes, so that they may have the right to bthe tree of life, and may center by the dgates into the city.

15aOutside are the bdogs and the sorcerers and the immoral persons and the murderers and the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices lying.

16“aI, Jesus, have sent bMy angel to testify to you these things 1cfor the churches. I am dthe root and the edescendant of David, the bright fmorning star.”

17The aSpirit and the bbride say, “Come.” And let the one who hears say, “Come.” And clet the one who is thirsty come; let the one who wishes take the dwater of life without cost.

18I testify to everyone who hears athe words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone badds to them, God will add to him cthe plagues which are written in dthis book;

19and if anyone atakes away from the bwords of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his part from cthe tree of life and 1from the holy city, dwhich are written in this book.

20He who atestifies to these things says, “Yes, bI am coming quickly.” Amen. cCome, Lord Jesus.

21aThe grace of the Lord Jesus be with 1all. Amen.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit upon
  2. 1Lit the
  3. 1Lit sea
  4. 1Lit breadth of the earth
  5. 2Or holy ones
  6. 1I.e. burning sulphur
  7. 1Lit face
  8. 1Or scrolls
  9. 2Or scroll
  10. 1Lit anyone was
  11. 1Or tabernacle
  12. 2One early ms reads, and be their God
  13. *A star (*) is used to mark verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage. The translators recognized that in some contexts the present tense seems more unexpected and unjustified to the English reader than a past tense would have been. But Greek authors frequently used the present tense for the sake of heightened vividness, thereby transporting their readers in imagination to the actual scene at the time of occurence. However, the translators felt that it would be wise to change these historical presents to English past tenses.
  14. 1Lit They are
  15. 1Or untrustworthy
  16. 2I.e. burning sulphur
  17. 1Lit who were full
  18. 1Or in spirit
  19. 1Lit luminary
  20. 1Lit having
  21. 1Lit measure, a gold reed
  22. 1Lit reed
  23. 2Lit twelve thousand stadia; a stadion was approx 600 ft
  24. 1Lit one hundred forty-four cubits
  25. 2Lit measure
  26. 1Lit pure
  27. 1Or sanctuary
  28. 1Lit bring
  29. 1Lit who have been
  30. 1Lit bright
  31. 2Or the Lamb In the middle of its street, and on either side of the river, was
  32. 1Or crops of fruit
  33. 1Lit do not have
  34. 1Lit keeps
  35. 1Lit keep
  36. 1Lit as his work is
  37. 1Or concerning
  38. 1Lit out of
  39. 1One early ms reads the saints

Cross references

  1. aRev 10:1
  2. bRev 1:18; 9:1
  3. aGen 3:1; Rev 12:9
  4. bIs 24:22; 2 Pet 2:4; Jude 6
  5. aRev 20:1
  6. bDan 6:17; Matt 27:66
  7. cRev 12:9; 20:8, 10
  8. aDan 7:9
  9. bMatt 19:28; Rev 3:21
  10. cDan 7:22; 1 Cor 6:2
  11. dRev 6:9
  12. eRev 1:9
  13. fRev 13:12, 15
  14. gRev 13:16f
  15. hJohn 14:19
  16. iRev 3:21; 5:10; 20:6; 22:5
  17. aLuke 14:14; Phil 3:11; 1 Thess 4:16
  18. aRev 14:13
  19. bRev 2:11; 20:14
  20. cRev 1:6
  21. dRev 3:21; 5:10; 20:4; 22:5
  22. aRev 20:2f
  23. aRev 12:9; 20:3, 10
  24. bEzek 7:2; Rev 7:1
  25. cEzek 38:2; 39:1, 6
  26. dRev 16:14
  27. eHeb 11:12
  28. aEzek 38:9, 16
  29. bDeut 23:14
  30. cPs 87:2
  31. dEzek 38:22; 39:6; Rev 13:13
  32. aRev 20:2f
  33. bRev 19:20; 20:14, 15
  34. cRev 16:13
  35. dRev 14:10f
  36. aRev 4:2
  37. bRev 6:14; 21:1
  38. cDan 2:35; Rev 12:8
  39. aRev 11:18
  40. bDan 7:10
  41. cRev 3:5; 20:15
  42. dMatt 16:27; Rev 2:23; 20:13
  43. a1 Cor 15:26; Rev 1:18; 6:8; 21:4
  44. bIs 26:19
  45. cMatt 16:27; Rev 2:23; 20:12
  46. a1 Cor 15:26; Rev 1:18; 6:8; 21:4
  47. bRev 19:20; 20:10, 15
  48. cRev 20:6
  49. aRev 3:5; 20:12
  50. aIs 65:17; 66:22; 2 Pet 3:13
  51. b2 Pet 3:10; Rev 20:11
  52. aIs 52:1; Rev 11:2; 21:10; 22:19
  53. bRev 3:12; 21:10
  54. cHeb 11:10, 16; Rev 21:10
  55. dIs 61:10; Rev 19:7; 21:9; 22:17
  56. aLev 26:11f; Ezek 37:27; 48:35; Heb 8:2; Rev 7:15
  57. bJohn 14:23; 2 Cor 6:16
  58. aIs 25:8; Rev 7:17
  59. b1 Cor 15:26; Rev 20:14
  60. cIs 35:10; 51:11; 65:19
  61. d2 Cor 5:17; Heb 12:27
  62. aRev 4:9; 20:11
  63. b2 Cor 5:17; Heb 12:27
  64. cRev 19:9; 22:6
  65. aRev 10:6; 16:17
  66. bRev 1:8; 22:13
  67. cIs 55:1; John 4:10; Rev 7:17; 22:17
  68. dRev 7:17
  69. aRev 2:7
  70. b2 Sam 7:14; Ps 89:26f; 2 Cor 6:16, 18; Rev 21:3
  71. a1 Cor 6:9; Gal 5:19–21; Rev 9:21; 21:27; 22:15
  72. bRev 19:20
  73. cRev 2:11
  74. aRev 17:1
  75. bRev 15:7
  76. cRev 15:1
  77. dRev 19:7; 21:2
  78. aEzek 40:2; Rev 17:3
  79. bRev 1:10
  80. cRev 21:2
  81. aIs 60:1f; Ezek 43:2; Rev 15:8; 21:23; 22:5
  82. bRev 4:3; 21:18, 19
  83. cRev 4:6
  84. aEzek 48:31–34
  85. bRev 21:15, 21, 25; 22:14
  86. aHeb 11:10
  87. bActs 1:26
  88. aEzek 40:3; Rev 11:1
  89. bRev 21:12, 21, 25
  90. aDeut 3:11; Rev 13:18
  91. bRev 21:9
  92. aRev 21:11
  93. bRev 21:21
  94. cRev 4:6
  95. aEx 28:17–20; Is 54:11f; Ezek 28:13
  96. bRev 21:11
  97. cRev 4:3
  98. aRev 4:3
  99. aRev 21:12, 15, 25
  100. bRev 17:4
  101. cRev 21:18
  102. dRev 4:6
  103. aMatt 24:2; John 4:21
  104. bRev 1:8
  105. cRev 5:6; 7:17; 14:4
  106. aIs 24:23; 60:19, 20; Rev 21:25; 22:5
  107. bRev 21:11
  108. cRev 5:6; 7:17; 14:4
  109. aIs 60:3, 5
  110. bPs 72:10f; Is 49:23; 60:16; Rev 21:26
  111. aZech 14:7; Rev 21:23; 22:5
  112. bRev 21:12, 15
  113. cIs 60:11
  114. aPs 72:10f; Is 49:23; 60:16
  115. aIs 52:1; Ezek 44:9; Zech 14:21; Rev 22:14f
  116. bRev 3:5
  117. aRev 1:1; 21:9; 22:6
  118. bPs 46:4; Ezek 47:1
  119. cZech 14:8; Rev 7:17; 22:17
  120. dRev 4:6
  121. aRev 21:21
  122. bEzek 47:12
  123. cGen 2:9; Rev 2:7; 22:14, 19
  124. aZech 14:11
  125. bRev 21:3
  126. cRev 7:15
  127. aPs 17:15; 42:2; Matt 5:8
  128. bRev 14:1
  129. cRev 7:3
  130. aZech 14:7; Rev 21:25
  131. bIs 60:19; Rev 21:23
  132. cDan 7:18, 27; Matt 19:28; Rom 5:17; Rev 20:4
  133. aRev 1:1; 21:9
  134. bRev 19:9; 21:5
  135. c1 Cor 14:32; Heb 12:9
  136. dRev 1:1; 22:16
  137. aRev 1:3; 3:3, 11; 16:15; 22:12, 20
  138. bRev 1:3; 16:15
  139. cRev 1:11; 22:9, 10, 18f
  140. aRev 1:1
  141. bRev 19:10
  142. aRev 19:10
  143. bRev 1:1
  144. cRev 1:11; 22:10, 18f
  145. aDan 8:26; Rev 10:4
  146. bRev 1:11; 22:9, 18f
  147. cRev 1:3
  148. aEzek 3:27; Dan 12:10
  149. aRev 22:7
  150. bIs 40:10; 62:11
  151. cPs 28:4; Jer 17:10; Matt 16:27; Rev 2:23
  152. aRev 1:8
  153. bIs 44:6; 48:12; Rev 1:17; 2:8
  154. cRev 21:6
  155. aRev 7:14
  156. bGen 2:9; 3:22; Rev 22:2
  157. cRev 21:27
  158. dRev 21:12
  159. aMatt 8:12; 1 Cor 6:9f; Gal 5:19ff; Rev 21:8
  160. bDeut 23:18; Matt 7:6; Phil 3:2
  161. aRev 1:1
  162. bRev 1:1; 22:6
  163. cRev 1:4, 11; 3:22
  164. dRev 5:5
  165. eMatt 1:1
  166. fMatt 2:2; Rev 2:28
  167. aRev 2:7; 14:13
  168. bRev 21:2, 9
  169. cIs 55:1; Rev 21:6
  170. dRev 7:17; 22:1
  171. aRev 22:7
  172. bDeut 4:2; 12:32; Prov 30:6
  173. cRev 15:6–16:21
  174. dRev 22:7
  175. aDeut 4:2; 12:32; Prov 30:6
  176. bRev 22:7
  177. cRev 22:2
  178. dRev 21:10–22:5
  179. aRev 1:2
  180. bRev 22:7
  181. c1 Cor 16:22
  182. aRom 16:20